FL—23风洞洞壁对跨声速颤振的干扰影响

本文提供了在FL-23风洞中进行的试验研究结果。试验采用动力相似的四种不同尺寸的60°三角机翼平板半模型。结果表明:洞壁干扰提高了跨声速颤振临界速压,当模型展长对试验段宽度的比值Lm/B为0.687、0.600和0.512时,使颤振临界速度的压缩性修正系数分别减小3.8％、2.5％和1.4％。改变开孔率的试验定性验证了上述结果的合理性。     

基于Web services的软件集成技术研究

本文对Web services技术的基本特点进行了探讨,并应用ENOVIA Web service和SOAP的开放特性,设计了直升机设计数据在全生命周期管理系统与第三方软件系统之间交换的接口,解决了设计信息跨平台通讯和系统的灵活集成问题。     

基于FPGA的多通道数字信号下变频器设计

研究了无线通信接收机中。经A／D转换后到基带处理前的中频信号的下变频处理。提出了用FPGA实现多通道数字信号下变频的新设想。通过分析CIC滤波器、HB滤波器和多相滤波器的特点和性能，将它们与抽取器相结合．对MD转换后的数据进行抽取，降低了信号采样率，减轻了后续DSP处理基带信号的压力。结合一个具体的多信道信号．通过软件仿真和在FPGA器件的实现，证明了该方案的正确性。此设计方案集CIC滤波器、HB滤波器和多相滤波器的优点于一身。使设计出的数字信号下变频器能够处理更高频率的信号。     

飞机平尾偏角引动量的自动检测

根据飞机纵向操纵系统工作原理和纵向平飞操纵原理，推导了平衡速度与平尾偏角的关系式，分析了操纵杆力、平衡速度、平尾偏角的相互关系及平衡速度的调整原理。结合平尾偏角检测现状，提出了一种利用机械臂自动检测飞机平尾偏角的方法，成功研制了平尾偏角自动检测仪，并用于平衡速度的调整。反复检测表明：该检测仪可取代目前广泛使用的人工检测方法，提高了飞机维修保障能力，具有较大的推广前景。     

基于ANFIS的蒸汽发生器水位实时控制系统的设计

从蒸汽发生器的水位特性出发，对其水位高度控制原理进行了深入细致的研究。鉴于控制对象的模糊性、不确定性和非线性，采用自适应神经元模糊推理(Adaptive neuron fuzzy inference system，ANFIS)技术，建立了模糊控制规则库，实现了对蒸汽发生器水位的智能控制。本文详细阐述了ANFIS技术的结构、控制方式和系统的主要功能，完成了软、硬件的综合设计，并进行了仿真研究。控制系统的硬件采用了DSP芯片，以保证系统的实时性；软件采用了模糊一神经网络算法，以克服系统模型的不确定性。仿真结果表明，该控制系统工作稳定可靠，具有较高的控制精度和较强的鲁棒性。     

基于连续覆盖特性分析的星座设计

研究了需要对地面目标进行连续覆盖的星座的设计问题．首先推导了对覆盖性能有重要影响的星间覆盖间隔时间和轨道面覆盖间隔时间的计算公式，通过算例针对不同配置的星座进行了计算，使用工程仿真软件STK验证了分析结果．通过理论分析、算例计算以及工程仿真为该类型星座设计提供了理论指导。     

An innovative study on low surface energy micronano coatings with multilevel structures for laminar flow design

Laminar flow design is one of the most effective ways to reduce the drag of a commercial aircraft by expanding the laminar flow region on the surface of the aircraft. As material science develops, the emergence of new materials such as low surface energy materials has offered new choices for laminar flow design of commercial aircraft. Different types of low surface energy micro-nano coatings are prepared to verify the effects on the boundary layer transition position and the drag of the airfoil through wind tunnel tests. The infrared thermal imaging technology is adopted for measuring the boundary layer transition, while the momentum integral approach is employed to measure the drag coefficient through a wake rake. Infrared thermal imaging results indicate that the coatings are capable of moving backward the boundary layer transition position at both a low velocity of Mach number 0.15 and a high velocity of Mach number 0.785. Results of the momentum integral approach demonstrate that the drag coefficients are reduced obviously within the cruising angle of attack range from 1° and 5° by introducing the low surface energy micro-nano coating technology.     

基于总线式集成框架的本体构建及映射研究

通过本体的构建及相应的本体映射策略,可以很好地解决信息集成过程中出现的语义异构问题。是实现异构数据源语义解析的基础。在已有研究成果总线式信息集成框架的基础上,针对目前本体构建过程存在的不足,提出了基于共享词汇表的全局本体构建技术和基于UML的局部本体构建技术,使所构建的本体元素间关系更加准确完备,具有良好的一致性。提出了基于综合相似度的本体映射策略,大大提高了本体映射的精度。     

Influence of TiB2 particles on machinability and machining parameter optimization of TiB2/Al MMCs

In situ formed TiB₂ particle reinforced aluminum matrix composites (TiB₂/Al MMCs) have some extraordinary properties which make them be a promising material for high performance aero-engine blade. Due to the influence of TiB₂ particles, the machinability is still a problem which restricts the application of TiB₂/Al MMCs. In order to meet the industrial requirements, the influence of TiB₂ particles on the machinability of TiB₂/Al MMCs was investigated experimentally. Moreover, the optimal machining conditions for this kind of MMCs were investigated in this study. The major conclusions are: (1) the machining force of TiB₂/Al MMCs is bigger than that of non-reinforced alloy and mainly controlled by feed rate; (2) the residual stress of TiB₂/Al MMCs is compressive while that of non-reinforced alloy is nearly neutral; (3) the surface roughness of TiB₂/Al MMCs is smaller than that of non-reinforced alloy under the same cutting speed, but reverse result was observed when the feed rate increased; (4) a multi-objective optimization model for surface roughness and material removal rate (MRR) was established, and a set of optimal parameter combinations of the machining was obtained. The results show a great difference from SiC particle reinforced MMCs and provide a useful guide for a better control of machining process of this material.     

试飞员能力模型研究

在飞行器研制和人类飞行探索中,试飞员的能力至关重要。针对以往对试飞员能力的评价基本停留在"客观、正确、诚信、能力以及尊重他人"等主观、感性层面,分析了试飞员在飞行器研制试验与鉴定中的作用和任务,给出了试飞员能力模型和"百分制"对试飞员的计划、飞行、评价、报告和建议等基本能力的量化分配。将试飞员能力显性化,有利于试飞员能力的客观评价。