跨声速风洞斜孔壁非线性流动试验

为分析跨声速风洞斜孔壁近壁区域的流动特性，评估气流偏角-压力系数的非线性关联，在0.6 m跨超声速风洞中开展了基于七孔探针的流动特性测量试验。通过气流偏角和压力系数分布分析了斜孔壁流动的差阻特性，以及马赫数、模型升力对斜孔壁流动的影响，最后基于试验结果发展了计算斜孔壁特性参数的微分法，并与经验方法结果进行对比。结果表明，斜孔壁流动呈现出明显的差阻性和非线性，在负压差范围内，近壁流动仍以出流为主；高亚声速时，空风洞模型区孔壁流动特性趋于实壁；安装模型后，随着升力的增大，升力面对应的孔壁区域流动向入流发展，孔壁流动特性趋于开口边界。     

B737飞机座舱增压系统典型间断性故障分析

介绍了第二代B737飞机座舱增压系统后外流活门和加温垫的工作及控制原理,对实际维护中的一种典型故障进行了分析和研究。     

知识经济对会计假设的挑战

分析了知识经济时代对旧有会计假设的挑战，会计假设应作出相应修正和补充，以适应新的环境。     

一种大电流测量系统的设计与应用

针对高频大电流的应用校准需求,提出了一种采用盘式分流器的大电流测试系统。盘式分流器结构采用同轴结构屏蔽外部干扰、减小趋肤效应,选用紫铜金属材料散热性能好,选用宽频大功率电阻减小温度漂移。数据采集卡高速采样可对100 A,10 k Hz电流相关参数进行精确测量。实验结果证明,该系统稳定性好,测量准确度高,可以满足高频大电流测试需求。     

穿过外涵机匣的管路结构设计

随着对航空发动机的引气、供油、点火、测试等功能要求的提高,穿过外涵机匣的传感器和管路数量大大增加,为降低外涵机匣拆装的难度,提高穿过外涵机匣的管路的可装配性,在原有管路的连接结构、密封结构、补偿结构、分解维护4个方面的结构设计基础上,设计了2种新型穿过外涵机匣的管路结构,新型管路具有结构简单、拆装便捷、安全可靠、互换性好等优点,可满足管路补偿和外涵机匣的密封要求。     

永磁同步电机无传感器转子位置观测器研究

永磁同步电机的运动是一个强耦合非线性动态过程,旋转高频电压注入下 的电机模型存在建模误差,数据采集存在测量噪声和系统噪声,采用传统的线性控制理 论难以达到要求。提出了以不依赖于准确数学模型的广义预测控制算法为基础的转子位 置观测器,可有效提高转子位置检测精度,增强抗干扰能力。仿真实验结果表明,在存 在建模误差和噪声的情况下,基于广义预测控制算法位置观测器的旋转高频注入法可准 确追踪转子位置。     

开源数据库在卫星控制中心的应用研究

实现信息系统的自主、安全、可控已成为测控中心系统的研究方向和建设目标。研究应用自主可控数据库是实现测控中心系统全面自主可控的重要环节。目前,卫星控制中心的数据存储系统大多以Oracle数据库为主,软件和技术服务费用昂贵,更新维护成本高,且可能带有信息安全和任务安全方面的风险。针对上述这些问题,研究分析了开源数据库MySQL在卫星控制中心系统中应用的可行性,对MySQL数据库做了全面测试,包括功能、性能、系统级的高可用测试,以及MySQL与Oracle数据库的性能对比测试。研究和测试结果表明,MySQL开源数据库可以用于卫星控制中心系统以及类似的测控中心应用系统,对今后测控中心系统应用自主可控数据库具有参考价值和借鉴意义。     

一种飞船返回舱落点选优算法的设计与实现

设计一种选优算法。算法依据概率论,以寻找落点最密集区域为思路,从已知众多飞船返回舱落点数据中计算产生一个“优秀”落点,即尽可能接近返回舱的实际着陆点。     

Remote-controlled flexible pose measurement system and method for a moving target in wind tunnel

The measurement of position and attitude parameters for the isolated target from a high-speed aircraft is a great challenge in the field of wind tunnel simulation technology. This paper proposes a remote-controlled flexible pose measurement system in wind tunnel conditions for the separation of a target from an aircraft. The position and attitude parameters of a moving object are obtained by utilizing a single camera with a focal length and camera orientation that can be changed based on different measurement conditions. Using this proposed system and method, both the flexibility and efficiency of the pose measurement system can be enhanced in wind tunnel conditions to meet the measurement requirements of different objects and experiments, which is also useful for the development of an intelligent position and attitude measurement system. The position and the focal length of the camera also can be controlled remotely during measurements to enlarge both the vertical and horizontal measurement range of this system. Experiments are conducted in the laboratory to measure the position and attitude of moving objects with high flexibility and efficiency, and the measurement precision of the measurement system is also verified through experiments.     

Parametric Modeling of Circuit Model for AC Glow Discharge in Air

In the parametric modeling of the circuit model for glow discharge in air,a new method for the design of glow discharge circuit model is presented.The new circuit model is an important reference for the design of plasma power supply,the simulation of glow discharge plasma actuator and the simulation of glow discharge plasma anemometer.The modeling approach consists in developing an electrical model of the glow discharge in air based on circuit components.The structure of the circuit model is established according to the theoretical analysis and the experimental device.Then the parameters of the circuit model are obtained based on the circuit analysis.Finally,the circuit model is verified by comparing the simulation current with the experimental current.This model takes into account the whole framework of the air glow discharge including the sheath and the plasma area.The built circuit model is feasible and reliable,thus being instructive for the investigation of the glow discharge in air.