不同增强相对挤压态Mg-Zn-Mn-Y合金动态再结晶影响分析

采用Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机进行压缩试验,在温度250～400℃,应变速率0.001～10s-1范围内,研究了变形Mg-Zn-Mn-Y合金中含有不同增强相(I相和W相)对该合金高温流变行为及变形过程中动态再结晶行为的影响。结果表明:只含I相的合金I在较低温度下,表现出明显的加工硬化,峰值应力后发生断裂;在中高温度下,由于发生动态再结晶而表现出明显的流变软化。只含有W相的合金II在中低温度下变形时,峰值应力之前出现加工硬化,随后随动态再结晶的发生而出现软化;在高温下,加工硬化不明显。含有I相合金在变形量较小时(0.1和0.3),其动态再结晶以常规动态再结晶为主,较大变形量时(0.5)的动态再结晶机制为连续动态再结晶。含有W相合金变形量较小时的动态再结晶方式为连续动态再结晶,变形量较大时为旋转动态再结晶。由于含有不同增强相的合金动态再结晶机制不同,含有I相合金在高温下变形可获得均匀细小的再结晶晶粒;而含有W相合金在高温下变形时,晶粒长大。     

集群空间控制框架下的四旋翼编队飞行研究

针对四旋翼编队控制问题,采用水平通道与高度通道解耦的四旋翼动力学模型,基于集群空间控制方法设计了编队控制器.首先介绍了集群空间控制方法的两个重要概念,即集群空间变量和集群运动学关系,进而以3架四旋翼为例,详细地给出了集群空间编队控制器的设计思路.在选取集群变量并建立编队与单机的运动学关系后,设计了不完全微分PD控制器以...     

Classification of modern and old Río Tinto sedimentary deposits through the biomolecular record using a life marker biochip: implications for detecting life on Mars

The particular mineralogy formed in the acidic conditions of the Río Tinto has proven to be a first-order analogue for the acid-sulfate aqueous environments of Mars. Therefore, studies about the formation and preservation of biosignatures in the Río Tinto will provide insights into equivalent processes on Mars. We characterized the biomolecular patterns recorded in samples of modern and old fluvial sediments along a segment of the river by means of an antibody microarray containing more than 200 antibodies (LDCHIP200, for Life Detector Chip) against whole microorganisms, universal biomolecules, or environmental extracts. Samples containing 0.3-0.5?g of solid material were automatically analyzed in situ by the Signs Of LIfe Detector instrument (SOLID2), and the results were corroborated by extensive analysis in the laboratory. Positive antigen-antibody reactions indicated the presence of microbial strains or high-molecular-weight biopolymers that originated from them. The LDCHIP200 results were quantified and subjected to a multivariate analysis for immunoprofiling. We associated similar immunopatterns, and biomolecular markers, to samples with similar sedimentary age. Phyllosilicate-rich samples from modern fluvial sediments gave strong positive reactions with antibodies against bacteria of the genus Acidithiobacillus and against biochemical extracts from Río Tinto sediments and biofilms. These samples contained high amounts of sugars (mostly polysaccharides) with monosaccharides like glucose, rhamnose, fucose, and so on. By contrast, the older deposits, which are a mix of clastic sands and evaporites, showed only a few positives with LDCHIP200, consistent with lower protein and sugar content. We conclude that LDCHIP200 results can establish a correlation between microenvironments, diagenetic stages, and age with the biomarker profile associated with a sample. Our results would help in the search for putative martian biomarkers in acidic deposits with similar diagenetic maturity. Our LDCHIP200 and SOLID-like instruments may be excellent tools for the search for molecular biomarkers on Mars or other planets.     

论企业门户平台中的单点登录技术

介绍了企业门户平台中的单点登录的概念和实现机制,重点讨论了单点登录的技术实现方式.     

一种基于集成电路的旋翼转速调节器研制

在对直升机旋翼转速调节系统分析研究的基础上,提出了一种基于集成电路设计旋翼转速调节器的总体设计方案,完成了具体电路设计,采用Multisim仿真工具验证了模块电路设计的正确性.实际应用表明,旋翼转速调节器功能完备,各项性能指标满足直升机所提出的性能指标要求,可在直升机上推广使用.     

TA2钛合金表面Al2O3/石墨自润滑沉积层的制备及其摩擦学性能研究

采用阴极液相等离子体电解沉积技术(PED)在TA2钛合金表面一步制备了含石墨的Al2O3陶瓷沉积层。利用SEM和XRD对沉积层的结构和成分进行了表征,并探讨了沉积层的形成过程和机理。用摩擦试验机评价了沉积层的摩擦磨损性能。结果表明,通过在电解液中添加适量的石墨,利用PED技术可在TA2钛合金表面制备由α-Al2O3、γ-Al2O3和石墨相组成的复合沉积层。与TA2钛合金以及不含石墨的Al2O3沉积层相比,Al2O3/石墨复合沉积层的摩擦系数显著降低,磨损率随之减小,具有良好的减摩抗磨性能。     

一种新的惯导数据处理方法

建立了惯导系统(INS)的线性和非线性误差模型.研究了RBF网络在惯导数据处理中的应用.通过仿真表明,用RBF神经网络进行数据处理,既可获得比卡尔曼滤波更高的精度,又提高了系统的实时性.     

均匀液滴喷射沉积模拟研究

以酒精为模拟对象,研究了振荡器输入电压、振动频率以及外压差等工艺参数对喷射沉积液滴流形态的影响.用Sn-Pb合金对均匀液滴发生装置进行了适应性研究,获得的金属球尺寸集中,铸锭组织均匀.