磷酸酯盐离子液体的微波辅助合成及其在Knoevenagel反应中的应用

微波辐射下以磷酸三烷酯和N-烷基咪唑为原料合成了6种磷酸酯盐离子液体,结构经1H NMR和ESIMS确证,其中两种离子液体未见报道.与传统加热法比较,微波辅助下反应时间大大缩短,产率更高.测定了离子液体室温下的电导率、粘度和pH值.6种离子液体均显示出温和的碱性,以其作为Lewis碱催化剂催化苯甲醛和氰基乙酸乙酯的Knoevenagel缩合反应,均在室温下,5～10rain产率即达90%左右,表现出很高的催化活性.离子液体经过简单的处理可实现回收利用.     

略论高职高专"三师型"教师的岗位职责

"三师型"教师是保障高职办学特色和提高毕业生就业竞争力的关键因素,但现有的办学模式并没有对承担高职高专院校教学任务的专业课教师提出相应的岗位职责要求,从而导致我国大部分高职高专院校教师缺乏成为"三师型"教师的动力和压力.论文在分析"三师型"教师概念的基础上,通过对"双师型"教师和职业指导(教)师任职条件的分析,提出了"三师型"教师的任职条件和"三师型"教师应具备的基本能力和素质,总结出了"三师型"教师的岗位职责.     

数控设备的备件管理与维修成本控制

简述了从实践中如何实现通过多途径寻找对数控设备备件进行科学管理的过程,并结合维修成本和设备综合使用效率,提出了高值备件的全寿命跟踪理念。     

高职校园文化的内涵与特征分析

诠释高职校园文化的内涵，从文化存在的形态着眼，将高职校园文化划分为物质文化、制度文化、行为文化、精神文化四个层面；分析高职校园文化的特征，包括稳定性、应用性、时代性、实践性、技术独特性；指出建设高品质高职校园文化应该坚持时代性与独特性相结合、开放性与封闭性相结合、创新性与继承性相结合的原则。     

颗粒填充高分子复合材料的力学性能

本文论述了颗粒填充剂对高聚物的模量、强度、应力—应变、蠕变和应力松弛及动态力学性能等的影响,介绍了改善颗粒填充剂——高分子基质界面效应,提高复合材料力学性能的偶联技术和等离子技术。     

In vitro edible muscle protein production system (MPPS): stage 1, fish

The working efficiency and state-of-mind of a Space vehicle crew on long-term missions is dependent on the suitability of living conditions including food. Our purpose was to establish the feasibility of an in vitro muscle protein production system (MPPS) for the fabrication of surrogate muscle protein constructs as food products for Space travelers. In the experimental treatments, we cultivated the adult dorsal abdominal skeletal muscle mass of Carassius (Gold fish). An ATCC fish fibroblast cell line was used for tissue engineering investigations. No antibiotics were used during any phase of the research. Our four treatments produced these results: a low contamination rate, self-healing, cell proliferation, a tissue engineered construct of non-homologous co-cultured cells with explants, an increase in tissue size in homologous co-cultures of explants with crude cell mixtures, maintenance of explants in media containing fetal bovine serum substitutes, and harvested explants which resembled fresh fish filets.

We feel that not only have we pointed the way to an innovative, viable means of supplying safe, healthy, nutritious food to Space voyagers on long journeys, but our research also points the way to means of alleviating food supply and safety problems in both the public and private sectors worldwide.