全文获取类型
收费全文 | 18488篇 |
免费 | 36篇 |
国内免费 | 123篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 9895篇 |
航天技术 | 5643篇 |
综合类 | 251篇 |
航天 | 2858篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 158篇 |
2018年 | 215篇 |
2016年 | 154篇 |
2014年 | 442篇 |
2013年 | 524篇 |
2012年 | 420篇 |
2011年 | 582篇 |
2010年 | 402篇 |
2009年 | 753篇 |
2008年 | 798篇 |
2007年 | 369篇 |
2006年 | 427篇 |
2005年 | 403篇 |
2004年 | 446篇 |
2003年 | 552篇 |
2002年 | 487篇 |
2001年 | 590篇 |
2000年 | 374篇 |
1999年 | 469篇 |
1998年 | 450篇 |
1997年 | 332篇 |
1996年 | 415篇 |
1995年 | 484篇 |
1994年 | 481篇 |
1993年 | 361篇 |
1992年 | 346篇 |
1991年 | 251篇 |
1990年 | 242篇 |
1989年 | 429篇 |
1988年 | 205篇 |
1987年 | 248篇 |
1986年 | 240篇 |
1985年 | 652篇 |
1984年 | 528篇 |
1983年 | 418篇 |
1982年 | 490篇 |
1981年 | 614篇 |
1980年 | 247篇 |
1979年 | 187篇 |
1978年 | 189篇 |
1977年 | 146篇 |
1976年 | 155篇 |
1975年 | 195篇 |
1974年 | 180篇 |
1973年 | 161篇 |
1972年 | 188篇 |
1971年 | 148篇 |
1970年 | 143篇 |
1969年 | 147篇 |
1967年 | 142篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
561.
Philippe L. Masson 《Space Science Reviews》1991,56(1-2):9-12
The main aspects of the Martian stratigraphy have been determined from the detailed study of Mariner 9 and Viking Orbiter images. Three major stratigraphic systems, the Noachian System, the Hesperian System, and the Amazonian System, are inferred from these studies. The global geological evolution of Mars is essentially derived from its stratigraphy. It reveals that tectonism and volcanism were widespread during two major periods (Noachian and Lower Hesperian) and became more localized during the Upper Hesperian and Amazonian periods. The transition between these two major periods occurred about 2 Ga ago, and significant geologic activity could still be present. However, a number of geologic features and processes remain little understood. Future investigations, including complete high resolution imaging and detailed mapping, geochemical mapping, in situ chemical analyses, etc., will be necessary in order to improve our knowledge of the Martian stratigraphy and geologic evolution and are essential to prepare any future Mars Sample Return mission and the Human Exploration of this planet. 相似文献
562.
Drumheller D.M. Titlebaum E.L. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1991,27(1):2-10
The problem of determining the cross-correlation properties of signals based on algebraically constructed Costas arrays is addressed by examining the discrete cross-correlation of the algebraically constructed Costas arrays for a given construction and dimension. Finding two arrays that minimally correlate implies that the signals based on these arrays also minimally correlate. The properties of finite fields are reviewed, and the major algebraic constructions for Costas arrays are presented, i.e. the Welch construction and the Golomb construction. The discrete cross-correlation properties of the Costas arrays are derived for arrays of the same dimension derived from the same construction. The use of Costas arrays in the signal design problem is discussed, and examples are given to show the cross-correlation of the signals based on the algebraically constructed arrays 相似文献
563.
Gawron T.E. Klembowski W. Pikielny J. Jakubiak A. Wojtkiewicz A. Czyz Z.H. Tuszynski M. Centkowski G. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1991,27(5):748-783
Polish radar research and development since 1953 is reviewed, covering the development and production of surveillance radars, height finders, tracking radars, air traffic control (ATC) radars and systems, and marine and Doppler radars. Some current work, including an L-band ATC radar for enroute control, a weather channel for primary surveillance radar, signal detection in non-Gaussian clutter, adaptive MTI filters and postdetection filtering, and a basic approach to radar polarimetry, is examined.<> 相似文献
564.
565.
The equations of motion of a momentum biased spacecraft are derived in a general form. The spacecraft is assumed to be orbiting in a near-elliptical orbit. An aerodynamic torque model which accounts for the atmospheric superrotation is assumed. The equilibrium attitude angles are obtained in terms of modified Bessel functions. Analytic expressions for the long-term motion of the momentum biased axis are derived for special cases. The analysis is applicable to the Magsat mission. 相似文献
566.
A Fast Beamforming Algorithm for Large Arrays 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
This beamforming algorithm is written specifically for array radars in which the number of array elements K is very large compared with the number of jammers L the radar is designed to suppress. It uses a set of M noise vectors to construct a basis for the jammer component of the antenna output vectors. The component of the quiescent weight vector orthogonal to each basis vector is calculated, renormalized to unit length, and identified as the adapted weight vector. This algorithm is effective in the suppression of many types of jammers. The number of noise samples M required in the construction of the adapted weight vector is approximately equal to L. In the special case of L narrowband noise jammers, for example, a choice of M = L usually reduces the receiver output jammer power to a few dBs above the white noise background. It is permissible to have M相似文献
567.
Meteorological control of the D region 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
J. Taubenheim 《Space Science Reviews》1983,34(4):397-411
After a short review of the characteristics of ionized state and meteorology of the mesopause region, the winter anomaly of the D region electron density and its variability are described as manifestations of meteorological control. A major mechanism is the redistribution of nitric oxide, another important mechanism is the strong temperature dependence of cluster ion formation rates. The meteorological control can be described either in a ‘concerted’ scenario of more or less independently acting mechanisms, or in a ‘unitary’ scenario where all mechanisms are regarded as effects of a common cause, viz., the strong winter vortex circulation of the middle atmosphere. 相似文献
568.
Susan M. P. McKenna-Lawlor 《Space Science Reviews》1982,32(1-2):235-250
McMath Plage 15266, which transited the solar disk during Carrington Rotation 1667, gave rise during its passage to a spectacular sequence of five proton producing flares. Solar circumstances leading up to the formation of the active plage are described. An account is given of the magnetic affiliations and optical characteristics of the flares themselves, and it is suggested that four of these events might be interpreted as two twin phase flares displaying secondary maxima and minima such that the second phase in each case could in some sense be deemed a consequence of phenomena initiated during the first phase. Those particle phenomena associated with the observed activity are reviewed, and it is suggested that the azimuthal propagation of solar cosmic rays in the corona may occur more efficiently for flares at eastern longitudes in which the magnetic axis is aligned in a roughly north to south rather than an east-to-west direction.An invited paper presented at STIP Workshop on Shock Waves in the Solar Corona and Interplanetary Space, 15–19 June, 1980, Smolenice, Czechoslovakia. 相似文献
569.
GTD Terrain Reflection Model Applied to ILS Glide Scope 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Luebbers R. Ungvichian V. Mitchell L. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1982,(1):11-20
The capability of calculating the reflection of electromagnetic signals from uneven terrain has many applications. One of these is the determination of instrument landing system (ILS) glide slope performance. For this application the wavelength is approximately 1 m, incidence angles are usually near grazing, and the fields are horizontally polarized, so that gross irregularities such as dropoffs and hills are more important than surface roughness. Past approaches used to calculate the ground reflections for this application have been three-dimensional physical optics models which were very cumbersome and time consuming and which neglected important diffraction and shadowing phenomenon; a two-dimensional physical optics model which was faster than the three-dimensional models but ignored many shadowing and transverse terrain variation effects; and a half-plane diffraction model which is applicable only to a specified type of terrain geometry. In this paper a terrain reflection model based on the geometrical theory of diffraction (GTD) is described which can accommodate any piecewise linear terrain profile, requires less computer time than the physical optics models, is capable of including transverse terrain effects, and determines the reflected fields with all important diffraction and blockage effects included. 相似文献
570.
An algorithm is described for initial synchronization in a communication system with a digital adaptive array. This algorithm can also be used for message extraction. A set of consecutive complex video samples of the array output is processed to obtain optimum adaptive array weights, based on a least mean square (LMS) error criterion. This computation is performed for each of the possible alternative signals which may be present during an observation interval. The correct synchronization time or message symbol is selected as the one which yields the minimum LMS error. Assuming orthogonality of the alternative codes, a probability distribution for the output of this processor has been derived. 相似文献