信标监视可减少地面与航天器的通信和相互作用

信标监视是这样一种设想：当航天器需要与地面相互作用时,为其提供通知地面的一种简单途径。历来,航天器必须向地面操作人员发送大量的系统状态数据,这就需要可靠的通信链路、冗长的数传时间和复杂的数据接收与检测设备。操作专家必须监视和分析这些数据,并确定何需与航天器进行进一步的相互作用。将来,许多航天器都有分析自身状态数据的智能,因而确定地面与航天器之间何时需进行相互作用的任务将转移给航天器。信标监视方案不     

The effect of head-down tilt on brain potentials related to visual attention

To study the possible effect of simulated weightlessness on brain function state, the brain event-related potentials (ERPs) in a simple visual selective response task were compared between HDT and HUT in 9 normal subjects. The results were: The Target(T) and non-Target(NT) flash signals both induced significant slow positive potentials which were supposed to related to the attention state; the amplitude of the positive potentials in frontal regions decreased significantly especially for NT-ERPs during HDT comprared with that during HUT. The data reported provide new evidence indicating that more attention should be paid on the brain function study during space flight.     

纹波电流对消电路

纹波电流对消技术将等于或相反的正常变换器纹波电流的AC电流注入变换器输出电压母线。理想的输出纹波电流为零，结果能产生超低噪声变换器输出电压。电路几乎不需要其他元件，也不需要有源电路。只需附加一个滤波感应绕组、一个辅助电感器和一个小电容器。电路把改进型滤波电感器的泄漏电感用作全部或一部分所要求的辅助电感。纹波对消与转换频率、占空比和其他变换器参数无关。电路消除了连续传导模式和断续传导模式时的纹波电流。试验结果表明，纹波电流值降低了80X以上。     

高等院校的研究推进维修业的发展

<正> 一些高等院校在研的创新性先进技术,将使航空维修业发生巨变,这其中包括先进的监控系统、复合材料的修理和先进检测技术等。未来10年,飞机的监控、修理以及检测方法有可能发生根本性变化,它涉及机载系统可靠性的重新定义、复合材料问题的解决方案以及金属加工技术等领域。     

客舱升级改装过程中面临的测试问题变得越来越复杂

客舱升级改装逐渐成为各航空公司关注的焦点,随之而来的有关测试也变得越来越复杂,测试主要专注于易燃性、碰撞动力学、毒性以及飞机对无线信号的敏感性等方面。     

用于飞机健康监控的传感器技术不断升级

得益于数据处理和存储技术的进步,从飞机上获取的数据量呈爆发式增长,可对飞机实施预测性维修的机会也越来越多。其中,不断进步的传感器技术是支撑飞机健康监控技术发展的关键因素。     

Influence of the gravitational vertical on geometric visual illusions

The occurrence of geometric orientation illusions and the perception of ambiguous figures were analyzed in 24 subjects during static body tilt relative to gravity on Earth. Results showed that illusions such as the Rock's diamond/square, the Ponzo illusion, and orientation contrast illusions occurred less frequently, and that depth reversal of ambiguous figures took more time when subjects were lying on their side or supine compared to upright, thus suggesting that the gravitational reference plays a significant role in these “visual” illusions. The structure of images, our representation of the environment, and orientation relative to gravity are all integral parts in interpreting visual images. In a weightless environment where no gravitational reference can be used, it is expected that similar alterations in visual perception will occur.     

宽体飞机的维修市场

宽体飞机维修市场正在形成新的供需模式。业内专家认为,宽体飞机的维修服务需求至少在未来三年内将会较为平稳,因为这一期间内不断增长的重维修(HMV)业务在一定程度上补偿了一些C检业务的减少。市场调研机构Frost & Sullivan认为,除了还要继续开展定检,较老的宽体飞机正在迎来一个翻新和改装的小高峰。因此,北美和欧洲的维修市场非常看好这些老龄宽体机队。     

空时自适应处理技术中的某些先进概念

多维有色噪声匹配滤波技术广泛用于目标检测。在机载雷达应用中，这种滤波技术当初只是用于描述地杂波的减少，现在通常称其为空时自适应处理(STAF)。本文研究了与多雄空间和噪声场估计中信号表示法有关的问题。探讨了新近提出的一些概念并讨论了在STAF中出现的研究领域。