中性原子成像探测的物理设计与仿真

研究了磁层-电离层-热层耦合星座(MIT)卫星计划中高能中性原子成像仪(NAIS-H)探测方案的原理设计和模拟仿真. 以双星中性原子成像仪设计思想为基础,依据MIT卫星计划的总体科学目标和磁层卫星的轨道环境及相应自旋姿态,给出中性原子成像仪的技术架构,并针对地磁偶极场的环电流模型进行了模拟仿真. 仿真结果表明,所研制的NAIS-H以其高时空分辨能力适用于监测和反演磁暴期间磁层等离子体的全球动力学过程.     

OmniSys：供微波系统设计师使用的仿真器

在过去的十年中,计算机辅助工程(CAE)技术已经被认为是微波产品研制开发的基本工具,已经开发出了大量的CAE工具供作为微波系统或分系统基本构成模块的复杂微波元件设计之用。为了适应微波系统不断增长的技术要求,工程师们必须及时、高效地进行系统设计,而进行微波系统设计时的中心问题则是硬件性能估计与综合分析。但是,在整个系统的研制周期中,大多数的微波系统工程师们都还没有合适的CAE工具来指导他们的分析与设计。在当前的CAE革命中,微波系统设计者至今一直被抛在后面。     

俄罗斯MRO市场的发展态势

<正>在各种制裁的阴影下,维修企业对于俄罗斯MRO市场的态度乐观而谨慎。随着俄罗斯各航空公司不断引进西方飞机,其机队日趋现代化,维修企业和部件供应商也在与时俱进,试图在俄罗斯的航空公司身上找到更多商机。但这些商机是否会受到西方与俄罗斯之间日益紧张的国家关系的影响呢?多数维修企业认为只能静观其变。Team SAI咨询公司认为,俄罗斯的MRO市场呈稳定增长态势。其数据显示,到2014年1月,俄罗斯的航空公司机队中有664架西方飞机,并装备着     

基于目标机动新模型的被动寻的导弹制导律

假设某些目标能作正交于其速度矢量的规避机动,提出一种新的随机动态目标模型.利用增益修正广义卡尔曼滤波器来估计目标状态和在线建立目标机动的角速率.推导出可使二次型性能指标极小化的制导律,对于二维的只有角测量的情况,数值仿真表明,所提出的目标模型会使目标状态的估计得到明显的改进.此外,还给出采用这种新制导方法对终端脱靶距离的影响,并与高斯-马尔可夫模型作了比较.     

高固体漆的应用

根据环保要求,航空用油漆正在逐渐由传统型转变成环保型。本文介绍了高固体漆在飞机上应用的现状以及存在的问题。     

电推进系统为何会扰乱MRO行业

<正>随着电推进系统研发工作取得持续的进展,航空维修领域非常有必要提前了解电推进的发展现状和未来走势,尤其是发动机维修售后市场参与者需要尽早参与电动飞机设计过程,以便获得对飞机维修性的最直接的实践反馈,并且及早建立与之相适应的维修能力、维修设施、维修模式和维修培训系统等。     

发动机外场维修事件正在减少

<正>当发动机需要离翼修理时,往往会造成飞机紧急停场,运营商会因此遭受较大的经济损失和品牌信任危机。所以各大OEM和知名MRO都针对这类情况推出了预测维修服务平台,通过大数据分析预测维修事件并采用先进的材料技术和创新的修理方式予以修理,从而有效减少或消除非计划性外场维修。     

利用卫星实现与飞行中巡航导弹的通信

本文讨论了与飞行中远程巡航导弹通信的需求以及卫星作为中继平台的潜力。国防卫星通信系统Ⅲ(DSCSⅢ)和舰队卫星通信(FLTSATCOM)星至少能够同时为70枚巡航导弹向水面舰只和陆基指挥中心传送200bit的状态信息。DSCSⅢ还可以同时为至少70枚巡航导弹提供准实时有人末制导支持(只要巡航导弹装有共形天线阵)。FLTSATCOM可以为2枚装有全向天线阵的巡航导弹提供相同的能力。这种能力包括传输末段敏感器图象数据,该图象数据的速率为每枚每秒40kbits,取决于可实现的图象数据压缩比。本文还论述了指挥员利用这些系统重新瞄准新目标,允许一枚巡航导弹向地面传送一路末段敏感器图象。     

Genesis and preservation of a uranium-rich paleozoic epithermal system with a surface expression (Northern Flinders Ranges, South Australia): radiogenic heat driving regional hydrothermal circulation over geological timescales

The surface expressions of hydrothermal systems are prime targets for astrobiological exploration, and fossil systems on Earth provide an analogue to guide this endeavor. The Paleozoic Mt. Gee-Mt. Painter system (MGPS) in the Northern Flinders Ranges of South Australia is exceptionally well preserved and displays both a subsurface quartz sinter (boiling horizon) and remnants of aerial sinter pools that lie in near-original position. The energy source for the MGPS is not related to volcanism but to radiogenic heat produced by U-Th-K-rich host rocks. This radiogenic heat source drove hydrothermal circulation over a long period of time (hundreds of millions of years, from Permian to present), with peaks in hydrothermal activity during periods of uplift and high water supply. This process is reflected by ongoing hot spring activity along a nearby fault. The exceptional preservation of the MGPS resulted from the lack of proximal volcanism, coupled with tectonics driven by an oscillating far-field stress that resulted in episodic basement uplift. Hydrothermal activity caused the remobilization of U and rare earth elements (REE) in host rocks into (sub)economic concentrations. Radiogenic-heat-driven systems are attractive analogues for environments that can sustain life over geological times; the MGPS preserves evidence of episodic fluid flow for the past ～300 million years. During periods of reduced hydrothermal activity (e.g., limited water supply, quiet tectonics), radiolytic H(2) production has the potential to support an ecosystem indefinitely. Remote exploration for deposits similar to those at the MGPS systems can be achieved by combining hyperspectral and gamma-ray spectroscopy.     

Characterization of Bacilli isolated from the confined environments of the Antarctic Concordia station and the International Space Station

Bacillus and related genera comprise opportunist and pathogen species that can threaten the health of a crew in confined stations required for long-term missions. In this study, 43 Bacilli from confined environments, that is, the Antarctic Concordia station and the International Space Station, were characterized in terms of virulence and plasmid exchange potentials. No specific virulence feature, such as the production of toxins or unusual antibiotic resistance, was detected. Most of the strains exhibited small or large plasmids, or both, some of which were related to the replicons of the Bacillus anthracis pXO1 and pXO2 virulence elements. One conjugative element, the capacity to mobilize and retromobilize small plasmids, was detected in a Bacillus cereus sensu lato isolate. Six out of 25 tested strains acquired foreign DNA by conjugation. Extremophilic bacteria were identified and exhibited the ability to grow at high pH and salt concentrations or at low temperatures. Finally, the clonal dispersion of an opportunist isolate was demonstrated in the Concordia station. Taken together, these results suggest that the virulence potential of the Bacillus isolates in confined environments tends to be low but genetic transfers could contribute to its capacity to spread.