合成孔径相关积分器的数字实现方法

给出了合成孔径相关积分器的数字实现方法,在二维成像处理和聚焦方面采用新的、快速的算法,并通过分析证明此方法是有效的.     

航天指控中心的发展

本文介绍航天飞机的航天指控中心的功能和历史,阐述了通信和数据处理设施,重点则在显示系统的变迁。作为航天指控中心改造的一部分,将用新技术成果取代现有的显示系统。这种更新改造将构成一套高性能局网(LAN),向各工程工作站发送实时和历史数据,在工作站上处理和显示。这种结构的好处是:软件开发环境更灵活,更加模块化,因而有利于今后的改造更新。探讨了建议的新结构以及这一改造的工程和计划管理问题,重点在各局网的任务。     

关于日语副词“すぐ”“まもなく”“やがて”的调查研究

就现代日语副词中的「すぐ」「まもなく」「やがて」在句子中的意思,以及用法上的区别,进行了调查和分析研究。找出各自不同的特征,为学习和掌握现代日语副词「すぐ」「まもなく」「やがて」的异同提供参考。     

利用同步检测的频率比较器

监测频率有许多种不同的方法,但其中绝大多数均有这样的缺点,即在监测时,总会把与所需波形同时存在于电路内的固有噪声测出。本文的电路克服了这个噪声问题。它采用的方法是以参考信号的频率对未知频率的信号采样,然后用一个低通滤波器得出被测波形的平均詹。如果输入频率 f_(in)等于参考频率 f_(ref),则在输出端产生一个不等于零的平均值。而如果是 f_(in)≠f_(ref),则各采样值的平均值等于零。除此之外,该电路对噪声是无响应的。它能在100赫至100千赫范围内很好地工作。     

A hydrothermal system associated with the Siljan impact structure, Sweden--implications for the search for fossil life on Mars

The Siljan ring structure (368 +/- 1.1 Ma) is the largest known impact structure in Europe. It isa 65-km-wide, eroded, complex impact structure, displaying several structural units, including a central uplifted region surrounded by a ring-shaped depression. Associated with the impact crater are traces of a post-impact hydrothermal system indicated by precipitated and altered hydrothermal mineral assemblages. Precipitated hydrothermal minerals include quartz veins and breccia fillings associated with granitic rocks at the outer margin of the central uplift, and calcite, fluorite, galena, and sphalerite veins associated with Paleozoic carbonate rocks located outside the central uplift. Two-phase water/gas and oil/gas inclusions in calcite and fluorite display homogenization temperatures between 75 degrees C and 137 degrees C. With an estimated erosional unloading of approximately 1 km, the formation temperatures were probably not more than 10-15 degrees C higher. Fluid inclusion ice-melting temperatures indicate a very low salt content, reducing the probability that the mineralization was precipitated during the Caledonian Orogeny. Our findings suggest that large impacts induce low-temperature hydrothermal systems that may be habitats for thermophilic organisms. Large impact structures on Mars may therefore be suitable targets in the search for fossil thermophilic organisms.     

Comparative Metagenomics of Two Microbial Mats at Cuatro Ciénegas Basin II: Community Structure and Composition in Oligotrophic Environments

Abstract Microbial mats are self-sustained, functionally complex ecosystems that make good models for the understanding of past and present microbial ecosystems as well as putative extraterrestrial ecosystems. Ecological theory suggests that the composition of these communities might be affected by nutrient availability and disturbance frequency. We characterized two microbial mats from two contrasting environments in the oligotrophic Cuatro Ciénegas Basin: a permanent green pool and a red desiccation pond. We analyzed their taxonomic structure and composition by means of 16S rRNA clone libraries and metagenomics and inferred their metabolic role by the analysis of functional traits in the most abundant organisms. Both mats showed a high diversity with metabolically diverse members and strongly differed in structure and composition. The green mat had a higher species richness and evenness than the red mat, which was dominated by a lineage of Pseudomonas. Autotrophs were abundant in the green mat, and heterotrophs were abundant in the red mat. When comparing with other mats and stromatolites, we found that taxonomic composition was not shared at species level but at order level, which suggests environmental filtering for phylogenetically conserved functional traits with random selection of particular organisms. The highest diversity and composition similarity was observed among systems from stable environments, which suggests that disturbance regimes might affect diversity more strongly than nutrient availability, since oligotrophy does not appear to prevent the establishment of complex and diverse microbial mat communities. These results are discussed in light of the search for extraterrestrial life. Key Words: Cuatro Ciénegas-Metagenomics-Microbial mats-Oligotrophic-Phosphorus limitation-Stromatolites. Astrobiology 12, 659-673.     

红外空空导弹头罩热应力分析

以红外空空弹头罩为研究对象,利用气动加热工程计算方法提供的热流密度为输入条件进行了热载状态下结构的瞬态温度场和热应力分析,并以电弧风洞试验进行验证,试验结果与计算结果吻合,表明本文方法具有一定的精度,能满足工程设计要求。利用文中的分析方法,提出降低红外头罩热应力的改进建议。