混料线性对数比模型的D-最优试验设计

混料问题我们可以在医药、化工、农业等诸多领域中经常遇到。对于该问题在1984年由Aitcison和Bacon-Shone提出了线性对数比模型。针对设计空间为的线性对数比模型，已有D-最优设计的分析形式的解并由关颖男教授给出了A-最优设计。作者针对另一个设计空间的混料线性对数比模型，给出了D-最优设计以及最优配置件。并利用D-最优准则讨论了该线性对数比模型的最优解是在Z集合的顶点处取得。     

基于跟踪微分器的多目标数据关联算法

根据目标在运动过程中位置与速度只能连续变化这一事实,提出了杂波环境下基于跟踪微分器的一种多目标数据关联算法.算法利用跟踪微分器得到目标波门内所有量测的位置与速度,通过将其与目标前一时刻的位置和速度的比较来实现在未知杂波环境下的多目标数据关联.该算法直接利用量测数据,不需要目标运动、传感器噪声及杂波的先验统计知识,在目标数已知杂波不很密集的情况下具有良好的数据关联能力.此算法计算量小、结构简单,与目标状态滤波估计算法完全分离,便于模块化设计和与其他滤波算法结合,易于工程实现.仿真结果验证了算法的有效性.     

Refinement of global ionospheric coefficients for GNSS applications: Methodology and results

We developed the methodology for the optimal estimation of global ionospheric coefficients of the current Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSSs), including the eight- and ten-parameter Klobuchar-like as well as NeQuick models. The ionospheric coefficients of those correction models are calculated from two sets of globally distributed tracking stations of the International GNSS Services (IGS). Performance of the re-estimated Klobuchar-like and NeQuick coefficients are validated during 2002–2014 over the continental and oceanic areas, respectively. Over the continental areas, GPS TECs derived from 40 ground GPS receivers are selected as reference. The eight-, ten-parameter Klobuchar-like and NeQuick models can mitigate the ionospheric delay by 65.8, 67.3 and 75.0%, respectively. Over the global oceans, the independent TECs derived from Jason-1&2 altimeters are used as reference. The re-estimated ionospheric correction models can mitigate 56.1–66.7% of the delay errors. Compared to the original GPS Ionospheric Correction Algorithm (ICA), performance of those eight-, ten-parameter Klobuchar-like and NeQuick models has improved 3.4, 5.9 and 13.4% during the whole test period, respectively. The methodology developed here takes the advantage of high-quality ionospheric TECs derived from the global network of GNSS receivers. The re-estimated ionospheric coefficients can be used as precise ionospheric products to monitor and assess GNSS broadcast ionospheric parameters and to improve the performance of various single-frequency GNSS applications.     

利用载人航天器进行热控涂层舱外搭载试验研究

为了解空间环境对热控涂层性能的影响,文章设计了舱外热控涂层搭载试验方案,包括试验件配置、在轨试验和回收方法。试验件在轨试验期间安放在载人航天器密封舱前舱门外,暴露于空间环境中;在实现对接、建立组合体后,航天员不需太空行走即可实施对搭载试验件的回收及再次安装等操作。该方案若成功应用并回收试验件至地面,我国将首次获得热控涂层空间飞行试验数据。     

Statistical study of energetic electrons in Jupiter’s inner magnetosphere by Juno/JEDI

The Juno spacecraft made the first in-situ observations of energetic particles in the polar region of Jupiter’s magnetosphere. After Jupiter Orbit Insertion (JOI) in July 2016, data from ~20 Juno perijoves (PJs) obtained by Juno/JEDI are accumulated, providing an excellent opportunity to study the long term spatio-temporal distribution of energetic particles in Jupiter’s radiation belt. We transform Juno’s position from a Cartesian to a magnetic coordinate system by tracing magnetic field lines based on a fourth order Runge-Kutta method. Then the fluxes of energetic electrons from PJ1 to PJ14 sorted by different locations in magnetic coordinate space and the data are well organized by the L-shell parameter. The variation of electron flux increases with L-shell. The deviation (the ratio of the 75th percentile to the 25th percentile) of 0.51 MeV electron flux varies from a factor of 1.23 near L = 9.5 to 27.57 near L = 15.5. However, the mean flux decreases by about one order of magnitude in the same region. The electron spectra at larger L-shells are softer than that at smaller L-shells. On the other hand, the electron flux decreases more rapidly with increased L-shell when the location is off the equator. Along an L-shell, the electron flux decrease at first and then increase again from equator to mid-latitude region. In addition, we compare the statistical results with the widely used GIRE2 model. JEDI data correspond well with the GIRE2 model when the L-shell is > 14.75. GIRE2 underestimate the electron flux for L-shell smaller than 13.25. These results of this analysis are applicable to estimate the effects of the radiation environment in Jupiter’s magnetosphere.     

Track-to-object association algorithm based on TLE filtering

This paper focuses on the track-to-object association problem based on the two-line elements (TLE) set. The TLE’s short-term propagation error characteristics are analyzed to capture its uncertainty. Further, a four-step track-to-object association algorithm is designed for the optical observation data. First, for too-short arc tracklets, a circular orbit determination algorithm is proposed to calculate the inclination and the right ascension of the ascending node. Second, the TLEs are filtered based on these results. Nearly 96% of the TLEs can be filtered, which significantly improves the association efficiency. The last two steps consist of two association processes. A first-order association process is implemented first to get candidate objects, with the angles root mean square error as the metric. Then a precise association process checks the candidate objects and gives the final association result. The proposed approach is tested with simulated and observed data, respectively. With simulated data, the true positive rate is 98.7%. With the observed data, the association results were validated using the precise orbit ephemerides.     

叶轮机计算流体动力学技术现状与发展趋势

 通过对 863高负荷风扇、2 0 0MW汽轮机组改进、组合压气机改进和轴流大小叶片压气机的研制,说明了全三维定常CFD技术在我国叶轮机研究中的作用,并指出了当前的主要问题;通过对风扇 -吊架干扰,单级压气机和处理机匣的研究,说明了非定常CFD技术对叶轮机气动力学研究的作用和价值。结合上述全三维定常和非定常CFD应用的实例,论述了我国叶轮机CFD技术面临的挑战,及其发展趋势。     

导弹数字化对接系统动态测量算法设计及对接试验研究

针对我国导弹生产过程中舱段对接精度差、效率低且一致性差的问题,提出了一种结合激光跟踪仪及Steward平台的导弹数字化对接系统。在基于激光跟踪仪的动态测量方面,提出采用阵列靶球和T-Probe相结合的测量方式,通过对阵列靶球的测量获得高精度基准,通过对T-Probe的测量实现动态测量,从而实现对导弹舱段的高精度且高动态测量。基于所提出的导弹数字化对接系统,进行了导弹舱段数字化对接试验。试验结果表明,导弹舱段间导向销的径向峰值偏差为0.26mm,姿态峰值偏差为0.015°,能够满足导弹对接导向销的安全对接条件,对接时间小于25秒,提高了导弹舱段对接的精度及效率。     

印刷线路板设计参数对镀通孔可靠性的影响

基于镀通孔(PTH, Plated Through-Hole)应力分布模型,定量地研究了PTH线路板厚度与PTH直径之比(高径比)、PTH半径与镀层厚度之比、线路板有效作用半径与PTH半径之比等几何设计参数以及线路板玻璃化温度对PTH镀层应变及寿命的影响.通过引入等效温度载荷,给出了不同玻璃化温度下的应力分布模型.研究表明,在屈服温度载荷附近时,PTH应变和寿命对几何尺寸非常敏感.在固定线路板有效作用半径与PTH半径之比后,PTH高径比影响较为明显.对于一定厚度的线路板,PTH半径越小,镀层最大应变越大,寿命越低.在玻璃化温度以上,应变急剧增加.研究还表明应变集中系数并非固定不变,而是在弹性和塑性范围内有所变化.      

不确定非完整动力学系统的变结构指数镇定

链式系统是非完整运动学系统的一种标准形式. 通过坐标和输入变换,许多非完整运动学系统均可化为这种形式.当非完整运动学系统可化为链式系统时, 直接基于一类不确定非完整动力学系统, 利用变结构控制的方法设计了全局镇定控制律. 该控制律的特点是: 存在一个有限时间,使得在此时间后闭环系统的状态可以以任意速率指数收敛到零. 最后将该方法用于一类移动机器人的控制器设计,仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性.