Ad Hoc网络中一种新的能量优化多播路由算法

探讨了Ad Hoc网络中能量优化的多播路由问题.在一次多播会话中节点功率不变的假设前提下,分析了NJT(Node-Join-Tree)算法,针对NJT算法所生成的多播树中可能存在冗余发送节点的问题,提出了一种新的能量优化多播路由算法——RMT(Refine-Multi-cast-Tree)算法,给出了RMT算法的复杂性分析,并设计了RMT算法的分布式实现方案.RMT算法在已有多播树中进行本地搜索,寻找是否存在冗余的发送节点,若存在冗余发送节点则将其从多播树发送节点集合中删除,重构多播树,从而达到减少多播树能量消耗的目的,生成能量更优的多播树.仿真实验表明RMT算法性能优于NJT算法.     

无线Mesh网络安全分析

无线Mesh网络是由移动节点自组织形成的网络,由于其共享无线传输媒介、动态拓扑的特点,容易遭受各种安全威胁。介绍无线Mesh网络安全研究的最新研究进展。首先从传输信道、认证机制、物理保护、动态拓扑和路由协议五个方面分析无线Mesh网络的安全弱点,然后将无线Mesh网络安全方面的研究分为认证、安全路由、入侵检测和其他安全技术四个方向,对每个方向内一些典型安全方案进行分类论述,同时指出各种方案的优点和缺点,并进行综合比较。还阐明了目前协议存在的一些问题,并指出了下一步研究方向。     

电子辐照下聚酰亚胺薄膜的深层充电现象研究

空间辐射环境下聚合物绝缘材料的深层充放电效应是威胁航天器安全的重要因素之一。文章利用能量为5～100keV的单能电子枪,研究了不同束流强度电子辐照下聚酰亚胺薄膜样品的深层充电过程。实验表明,在102pA量级的电子束辐照下,聚酰亚胺薄膜样品的表面电位迅速上升后缓慢变化,最终可以达到几kV。在一定条件下,样品表面电位随着辐照电子束流密度和样品厚度的增加而增大;充电达到平衡所需的时间随着辐照电子束流密度和样品厚度的增加而减少。辐照截止后聚酰亚胺薄膜样品内部电荷的泄放需经历较长时间,由衰减时间常数推测出的样品电阻率要比采用传统测量方法得到的结果高一个量级。     

Statistical study of energetic electrons in Jupiter’s inner magnetosphere by Juno/JEDI

The Juno spacecraft made the first in-situ observations of energetic particles in the polar region of Jupiter’s magnetosphere. After Jupiter Orbit Insertion (JOI) in July 2016, data from ~20 Juno perijoves (PJs) obtained by Juno/JEDI are accumulated, providing an excellent opportunity to study the long term spatio-temporal distribution of energetic particles in Jupiter’s radiation belt. We transform Juno’s position from a Cartesian to a magnetic coordinate system by tracing magnetic field lines based on a fourth order Runge-Kutta method. Then the fluxes of energetic electrons from PJ1 to PJ14 sorted by different locations in magnetic coordinate space and the data are well organized by the L-shell parameter. The variation of electron flux increases with L-shell. The deviation (the ratio of the 75th percentile to the 25th percentile) of 0.51 MeV electron flux varies from a factor of 1.23 near L = 9.5 to 27.57 near L = 15.5. However, the mean flux decreases by about one order of magnitude in the same region. The electron spectra at larger L-shells are softer than that at smaller L-shells. On the other hand, the electron flux decreases more rapidly with increased L-shell when the location is off the equator. Along an L-shell, the electron flux decrease at first and then increase again from equator to mid-latitude region. In addition, we compare the statistical results with the widely used GIRE2 model. JEDI data correspond well with the GIRE2 model when the L-shell is > 14.75. GIRE2 underestimate the electron flux for L-shell smaller than 13.25. These results of this analysis are applicable to estimate the effects of the radiation environment in Jupiter’s magnetosphere.     

Flash芯片电流“尖峰”现象的脉冲激光试验

利用皮秒脉冲激光单粒子效应试验装置研究了一款宇航级Flash芯片的电流“尖峰”（HCS）现象。利用激光准确定位的特点，确定电流“尖峰”是由芯片的电荷泵单元充放电引起的，不同的激光能量、入射位置会触发不同频率、相同幅值的电流“尖峰”现象，虽然电流“尖峰”发生的瞬间电流增大的现象与单粒子锁定效应表现一致，但机理完全不同。当激光能量足够高（对应于重离子LET值99.8 MeV·cm2/mg）时，在电荷泵的同一个敏感位置累积多次辐照不断触发芯片发生电流“尖峰”，芯片会因多次充放电而损坏。      

Track-to-object association algorithm based on TLE filtering

This paper focuses on the track-to-object association problem based on the two-line elements (TLE) set. The TLE’s short-term propagation error characteristics are analyzed to capture its uncertainty. Further, a four-step track-to-object association algorithm is designed for the optical observation data. First, for too-short arc tracklets, a circular orbit determination algorithm is proposed to calculate the inclination and the right ascension of the ascending node. Second, the TLEs are filtered based on these results. Nearly 96% of the TLEs can be filtered, which significantly improves the association efficiency. The last two steps consist of two association processes. A first-order association process is implemented first to get candidate objects, with the angles root mean square error as the metric. Then a precise association process checks the candidate objects and gives the final association result. The proposed approach is tested with simulated and observed data, respectively. With simulated data, the true positive rate is 98.7%. With the observed data, the association results were validated using the precise orbit ephemerides.     

导弹预警的时空序贯证据融合识别系统

从分析导弹预警系统的目标特征和对抗特点入手,研究建立了时空序贯融合识别的总体方案和系统结构,运用证据理论得到时空序贯融合节点的数学模型.通过仿真数据,分析比较了预警系统中解决冲突的6种证据算法的收敛性和处理冲突的能力,得到了有参考价值的结果.     

固态颗粒空间环境下升华过程数值分析

在轨液体的排放将产生毫米级固态颗粒空间碎片,由于其升华耗散过程具有不确定性,若长期留轨将产生危害。文章以水为例,通过数值模拟对冰粒在轨升华过程进行分析。结果表明,冰粒的太阳吸收比是影响其升华的重要因素,采取措施提高颗粒的太阳吸收比和减少单个颗粒的平均质量都可有效加快颗粒的升华耗散。     

基于信息量准则的AR模型相关高斯杂波模拟

研究了相关雷达杂波功率谱特性的AR模型及其模拟方法。使用了Levinson-Durbin算法和四种基于信息量准则的AR模型定阶准则:AIC、FPE、CAT和MDL,并与其它定阶方法进行了比较,最后给出了计算机模拟结果。     

利用等离子体加速器发射超高速 微小空间碎片的研究

文章介绍了国内外微小空间碎片超高速撞击地面模拟实验研究的现状,描述了国内等离子体微小空间碎片加速器的研制进展和初步实验结果,分析了该加速器在空间碎片防护研究工作中的应用。在初步调试阶段,在系统设计满负荷储能6%和35%的条件下,分别将100 ?m和200 ?m的玻璃微粒加速至5.5 km/s和9.3 km/s。利用该加速器可以模拟研究10～1 000 ?m的微小空间碎片对卫星功能材料的撞击损伤特性,可以加速模拟研究卫星关键部件或分系统在大量微小空间碎片撞击下的失效机理和失效模式,为卫星防护微小空间碎片的设计提供技术支持。该加速器还能为国内发展星载空间微小碎片探测仪器的设计和标定提供模拟实验条件。