高效砂轮的在线检测

硬质氮化硼磨料在很多加工场合可经济地代替常用的金刚砂，碳化硅等磨料，在加工过程中可显著提高生产率。但如何高效获得周转和平面理想的磨削结果，本文叙述的测量砂轮径跳的方法可达到其目的。     

Space Environment Prediction for SZ-4 and SZ-5

The Space Environment Prediction Center (SEPC) of the Center for Space Science and Applied Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CSSAR, CAS)took on the mission of offering the space environment parameters which may be of use to the safety of manned spacecraft. In order to complete the space environment safety guarantee mission for SZ-4 and SZ-5, SEPC improved the space environment monitoring system, database system, prediction result display system, prediction implementation system, etc. For guaranteeing the safety of the airship and cosmonaut in the first manned SZ-5, flying experiment mission,SEPC developed the software for analyzing radiation dose and early-warning software for large debris collision with SZ-5. Three months before the flights of SZ-4 and SZ-5, SEPC began to predict the safe launch period in view of the space environment, and offered timely and valid reference opinions for selecting the safety period. Especially during the mission of SZ-5, SEPC analyzed the space high-energy environment in a pre-arranged orbit and abnormal orbit andevaluated the radiation dose which cosmonauts may encounter in space. The evaluation offered an important reference for cosmonaut safety and decisionmaking in the SZ-5 mission. The calculation of the distribution of large debris and the collision risk assessment at different orbit entry times for SZ-5 provided an important base for the superior department to make flight decisions.     

空间材料深层充放电效应试验研究

利用电子枪发射的单能电子束、以及放射源发射的能谱结构接近空间电子环境的β射线电子,模拟试验了几种常用空间介质材料和某卫星部件的深层充电过程;结合对放电电流脉冲和电场脉冲的测量,观测了深层放电脉冲信号及其对试验电路的影响。试验结果表明,在类似实际空间强度的pA量级电子束辐照下,介质材料可以累积大量电荷,其表面电位可以达到近万V;随后发生的介质材料放电可产生高强度的放电电流脉冲和电场脉冲,放电脉冲对试验电路造成较强的干扰。     

关于安全协议的形式化分析方法的研究

对安全协议的形式化分析方法从历史发展和思想体系上作出分类和分析。以历史发展为线索将安全协议形式化分析方法分为四个阶段,基于观察分析的早期阶段、以BAN(Burrows,Abadi,Needham)逻辑为代表的初期阶段、基于模型检测的转折阶段和以串空间理论为代表的证明阶段。对安全协议四个阶段形式化分析方法的特点和优、缺点作了总结。分析结果为密码协议的研究人员提供一个借鉴。     

非线性不确定系统的鲁棒H∞控制

考虑一类带有界结构不确定因素的非线性不确定系统的鲁棒Ｈ∞控制问题。给出了实际鲁棒Ｈ∞控制的定义以及系统实际鲁棒Ｈ∞控制可解的充分必要条件。结果表明实际鲁棒Ｈ∞控制问题的可解性与一个Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ－Ｊａｃｏｂｉ－Ｉｓａａｃｓ微分不等式的正解存在性是等价的。     

二元非对称喷管可调方案试验研究

 针对某二元非对称喷管提出了两种可调方式(方案A和方案B),开展了不同落压比(NPR)的喷管风洞试验,获得了喷管壁面压力分布和流场纹影。根据风洞试验条件,进行了详细的三维数值模拟研究,并与试验结果进行对比,两者吻合良好,验证了本文所采用的数值模拟方法的可靠性。根据数值模拟与试验结果,得出了两种方案推力性能的差异。其中,方案B(喉道和出口面积均可调节)较方案A(仅喉道面积可调节)面积膨胀比更接近喷管理想膨胀比,因此方案B推力性能较好。在落压比为3.8时,方案B较方案A推力系数提高了8%。     

Ionospheric correction using GPS Klobuchar coefficients with an empirical night-time delay model

We proposed an ionospheric correction approach called NKlob to mitigate the ionospheric delay errors. NKlob is a modification of the original GPS Ionospheric Correction Algorithm (ICA), which uses an empirical night-time model depending on the time, geomagnetic location and periodicities of the ionospheric behavior to replace the night-time constant delay in GPS ICA. Performance of NKlob was evaluated by the independent total electron contents (TECs) derived from Global Ionospheric Maps (GIMs) of the International GNSS Services (IGS) and Jason-2 altimetry satellite during 2013–2017. Compared to GIM TECs, NKlob corrects 51.5% of the ionospheric delay errors, which outperforms GPS ICA by 6.3%. Compared to Jason-2 TECs, NKlob mitigates the ionospheric errors by 58.1%, which is approximately 3.7% better than that of GPS ICA. NKlob shows significant improvement in low-latitude and equatorial regions with respect to GPS ICA, meanwhile exhibiting comparable performance at middle and high latitudes. Since NKlob only requires slight technical changes at the processing level of GPS receivers, we suppose that it can be easily implemented for better ionospheric delay corrections of real-time GPS single-frequency applications.     

A composite disturbance observer and H_∞ control scheme for flexible spacecraft with measurement delay and input delay

In this paper, the attitude control algorithm of flexible spacecraft with unknown measurement delay and input delay based on disturbance observer is designed. The influence of measurement delay and input delay on the attitude control system and disturbance observer is analyzed. The disturbance estimation error equation is transformed into a differential system with a pure delay. Then, the observer gain is chosen based on the 3/2 stability theorem to ensure the stability and disturbance attenuation performance of the pure delay system. Next, the controller gain is designed based on the Linear Matrix Inequality(LMI) approach to guarantee the stability of the composite system and achieve H_∞ performance with two additive delays. The simulation results show that the proposed method can improve the anti-disturbance ability of the attitude control system.     

风云二号卫星地面控制系统自适应同步控制方法

针对风云二号07星测控实施过程中部分姿章联控参数未能正常执行的系统间时序控制不同步问题,研究提出一种地面控制系统自适应同步控制方法,分析卫星历史数据得到有效接收时间区间,取所有有效接收时间区间的交集得到最终有效接收时间区间。经验证,方法可有效解决系统间时序不同步的问题,精度高,控制效果好。     

复合材料制造自动化技术发展

复合材料自动化制造的大规模实施,可以显著降低复合材料结构件的制造成本,采用一体化模压成型以及铺带、自动化检验尚有大的发展空间。因此采用自动化批量生产工艺,是促进复合材料产品降低成本、得到更广泛应用的必由之路。