An interior point linear programming approach to two-scan dataassociation

We present an efficient two-scan data association method (TSDA) based on an interior point linear programming (LP) approach. In this approach, the TSDA problem is first formulated as a 3-dimensional assignment problem, and then relaxed to a linear program; the latter is subsequently solved by the highly efficient homogeneous, self-dual interior point LP algorithm. When the LP algorithm generates a fractional optimal solution, we use a technique similar to the joint probabilistic data association method (JPDA) to compute a weighted average of the resulting fractional assignments, and use it to update the states of the existing tracks generated by Kalman filters. Unlike the traditional single scan JPDA method, our TSDA method provides an explicit mechanism for track initiation. Extensive computer simulations have demonstrated that the new TSDA method is not only far more efficient in terms of low computational complexity, but also considerably more accurate than the existing single-scan JPDA method     

频率、振型及振型节点坐标的敏度分析

本文从Holzer-Myklestad传递矩阵法出发,研究结构的频率、振型的变化率以及振型节点（或腹点）坐标的变化率。这对结构动力优化设计来说,使我们能够采用更有效的需用导数的优化方法。文中给出了算例,并与其它方法进行了比较,结果表明,本方法是可行的。     

非线性元件次谐波运动的等效线性化

本文提出一个利用谐波平衡原理将非线性元件的作用力线性化的方法。非线性元件装于多自由度系统,系统在非线性元件处的运动含有与作用于系统的外谐和力非同步的分量。文中给出等效线性力参数的表达式,它们可通过一定的迭代步骤算出。文中以装有非同心型的挤压油膜阻尼器的不平衡刚性转子的次谐波响应为例,比较了用本文的方法与用Runge-Kutta法所得的计算结果。      

THE RESEARCH OF INCREASING LIFT ANDREDUCING DRAG FOR WING-TIP SAILS

ＴＨＥＲＥＳＥＡＲＣＨＯＦＩＮＣＲＥＡＳＩＮＧＬＩＦＴＡＮＤＲＥＤＵＣＩＮＧＤＲＡＧＦＯＲＷＩＮＧ－ＴＩＰＳＡＩＬＳＣｈｅｎＭｉｎｇｙａｎ，ＱｉＭｅｎｇｂｕ（ＮａｎｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＡｅｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃｓａｎｄＡｓｔｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃｓ，...     

ANALYSIS AND MEASUREMENT ONRESIDUAL STRESS OF ARAMIDALUMINIUMLAMINATE

ＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＡＮＤＭＥＡＳＵＲＥＭＥＮＴＯＮＲＥＳＩＤＵＡＬＳＴＲＥＳＳＯＦＡＲＡＭＩＤＡＬＵＭＩＮＩＵＭＬＡＭＩＮＡＴＥＬｉＨｏｎｇｙｕｎ，ＨｕＨｏｎｇｉｕｎ，ＺｈｅｎｇＲｕｌｑｉ（ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｅｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃａｌＭ...     

A recursive multiple model approach to noise identification

Correct knowledge of noise statistics is essential for an estimator or controller to have reliable performance. In practice, however, the noise statistics are unknown or not known perfectly and thus need to be identified. Previous work on noise identification is limited to stationary noise and noise with slowly varying statistics only. An approach is presented here that is valid for nonstationary noise with rapidly or slowly varying statistics as well as stationary noise. This approach is based on the estimation with multiple hybrid system models. As one of the most cost-effective estimation schemes for hybrid system, the interacting multiple model (IMM) algorithm is used in this approach. The IMM algorithm has two desirable properties: it is recursive and has fixed computational requirements per cycle. The proposed approach is evaluated via a number of representative examples by both Monte Carlo simulations and a nonsimulation technique of performance prediction developed by the authors recently. The application of the proposed approach to failure detection is also illustrated     

吸气条件对圆柱非定常分离流影响的数值研究

本文根据二维可压非定常Ｎ－Ｓ方程，基于Ｂｅａｍ ａｎｄ Ｗａｒｍｉｇｎ及Ｓｔｅｇｅｒ的方法，在圆柱绕流出现周期分离后，施加吸气条件，研究气对于圆柱非定常绕流的影响，计算结果表明，在恰当地区域施加恰当的吸气条件，可以希望通过减小压差阻力来减小总阻力，吸气还有抑制尾迹中非对称流动的作用，从而使圆柱所受的垂直于来流方向的升力的变化幅度减小，变化频率减小，但是吸气会增加磨擦阻力，过份的吸气会导致摩阻增大太     

受均匀内压作用的偏置孔边径向裂纹的应力强度因子的一种求解方法

本文利用一种新的混合法——光弹性实验与权函数解法相结合求解了孔壁受均匀内压作用偏置圆孔边径向裂纹的应力强度因子,该方法具有简单、经济、精度高等优点,对分析复杂应力场中圆孔边穿透裂纹问题,该方法同样适用,且优点更为突出.     

氢燃料的特性与应用前景

本文论述了氢作为动力燃料的特性,介绍了氢能利用技术方面的概况。讨论了由烃燃料向氢燃料过渡的几种方式,目前氢燃料存在的问题以及氢能的应用前景。     

信息服务软件开发设计

本文介绍了一种准网络远程终端结构的设计实现,该结构的系统用于新闻信息发布,情报检索等应用领域,文中详细介绍系统的结构、性能、特征、具体实现方法和关键技术措施。