如何提高电子信息类大学生的创新素质

面对二十一世纪课程体系的改革,如何培养大学生的创新能力,搞好第二课堂,提高电子信息类大学生的创新素质,是一个有待于探讨的问题.     

用VC++和MFC实现与单片机的串口通讯

介绍基于VC 的和MFC上位机和多个单片机的通讯系统,给出系统的通讯原理及实现方法．结果表明系统运行稳定,可靠性和可扩张性强。     

红外热像仪在固体火箭发动机羽焰测温中的应用

利用红外热像仪测量固体火箭发动机尾焰温度场。考察了红外发射率影响测量精度的主要因素在空间的分布,通过在尾焰区域建立二维直角坐标的方法,成功实现了热图分析位置和空间实际位置之间的双向互换,在某种程度上弥补了红外热图分析软件的不足。     

多级会切场推力器振荡特性模拟研究

目前多级会切场推力器数值模拟研究采用的主要手段是全粒子模拟方法,但是这种全粒子模拟对计算机的要求较高,因此文章通过建立HEMPT的一维流体模型,再现HEMPT的振荡现象,对放电电流和等离子体参数之间的关联性及等离子体参数分布规律进行研究。沿着两条典型的电子传导路径,利用MATLAB中Simulink模块建立一维流体模型。结果分析表明,推力器内部等离子体参数的振荡周期与放电电流振荡周期一致。推力器的主电离区在两个磁尖端之间,电势降主要集中在出口附近。     

Experimental characteristics of a two-electrode plasma synthetic jet actuator array in serial

Plasma Synthetic Jet (PSJ) actuators have shown wide and promising application prospects in high-speed flow control, due to their advantages including high exhaust speed, wide frequency band, rapid response, and non-moving components. Although previous studies on PSJ actuators are abundant, most of them have focused on the performance of a single actuator. However, in practice, an actuator array is very necessary for large-scale aerodynamic actuation on account of the small affected area of a single PSJ. In this paper, the characteristics of a two-electrode plasma synthetic jet actuator array in serial are investigated experimentally. Compared to a parallel actuator array, the serial actuator array requires simpler power supply design and is much easier to realize. High-speed photography of the discharge evolution, voltage-current measurement, and shadowgraphy visualization are used in the investigation. Experimental results show that, for the serial actuator array, weak discharges happen firstly between energized and suspending electrodes, and then a strong pulse arc discharge is triggered. The breakdown voltage in serial is irrelevant to such factors as the number of actuators, the maximum or minimum gap in serial, the connection sequence, etc. It is mainly determined by the sum of gaps. For serial actuators with the same anode-to-cathode spacing, the energy deposition is the same, and the jet is synchronous and similar. Because of the entrainment and merging of adjacent jet vortices, the jet front speed of an aligned synchronous jet array increases as the orifice distance decreases. To achieve the highest jet front velocity, the orifice of the actuator has an optimal diameter.     

旋流强度对氢气预混火焰CIVB回火的影响

为了研究旋流强度对氢气预混火焰燃烧诱导涡破碎(CIVB)回火的影响,以便深入理解氢气的CIVB回火特点进而减弱回火,首先采用二维轴对称模型,并使用用户自定义函数(UDF)修改动量守恒方程来模拟旋流,得到了不同旋流数下氢气预混火焰的CIVB回火极限,然后从旋流强度对流场特性和火焰特性两方面的影响进行深入分析。结果表明:对于无中心体旋流预混喷嘴中氢气火焰的CIVB回火,旋流数从0.409增加到0.432,从流场条件分析,旋流数增加使负切向涡量增加,对回火起促进作用;从火焰条件分析,旋流数增加使氢气湍流火焰速度先增加后减小,最后趋于猝熄,对回火先起促进作用后起抑制作用。流场和火焰条件共同决定了旋流数对氢气预混火焰CIVB回火的影响趋势,即旋流数增加先促进回火后抑制回火。     

多机理下的卫星寿命预测方法与应用

针对卫星寿命预测的需求和以往方法未考虑突发故障及退化失效的不足,提出了综合多种机理进行寿命预测的方法。归纳了星上产品的寿命特征和卫星到寿原因,指出了卫星随机失效的分布特征;针对随机失效,建立随单星工作时间和系统结构变化的剩余寿命预测模型,给出了利用动态的在轨工作状态数据求解多阶段分布参数的算法,从而实现剩余寿命的动态分析;综合随机失效、退化、消耗及其在轨变化规律,提出了适用于多机理的、竞争性的寿命预测方法。案例分析表明,综合考虑突发故障、退化失效和消耗,可以得到更合理的寿命预测结果,在星座维持策略中提高备份星计划的可信性。     

固-膏体燃气发生器热结构分析和仿真

固-膏体燃气发生器是一种新型的燃气发生系统,是潜地导弹变深度弹射系统中的核心部件。为了研究固-膏体燃气发生器工作后膏体储存室的温度分布情况,采用源项法结合动网格技术、RNG k-ε湍流模型和离散坐标（DO）辐射模型对固-膏体燃气发生器的工作过程进行了数值仿真,并对不同膏体推进剂挤压流量下的膏体推进剂的温度分布作了对比研究。结果表明,传入膏体储存室的热量大部分来自于挤压室内的高温燃气,且整体热量的传导主要在轴向进行。随着膏体推进剂挤压流量增加,膏体储存室内的最高温度和平均温度均有所增加。研究结果可以为该型号固-膏体燃气发生器的热防护设计和改进提供相关参考。      

Design and analysis of a novel hinged boom based on cable drive

Hinged booms are widely used in astrophysics missions; however, the trajectory and deployment velocity are difficult to control because they are usually driven by springs, which limits their application in narrow spaces. Thus, a novel hinged boom is highly required to achieve motion controllability. Through an equivalent substitution between the cable drive loop and the binary link in topology, a type synthesis method for the cable-driven single-degree-of-freedom chain is proposed based on the s...