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81.
柱面菲涅耳太阳聚光透镜的光学设计和光学效率 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
研究了柱面线聚焦菲涅耳太阳聚光透镜的光学设计和光学效率。依据理论分析,对透镜参数进行了优化设计,成功地研制出了柱面线聚焦菲涅耳聚光透镜。还分析了透镜相对孔径(F数)和成型模具等因素对透镜光学效率的影响。 相似文献
82.
一个基于故障树模型的诊断系统 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
提出一种基于故障树模型的诊断方法,并基于该方法实现了一个验证性的诊断系统。基于故障树的层次诊断模型,提出了确定性推理方法和可能性推理方法及面向故障树的基于框架和广义规则的混合知识表示方法。最后在COM-PAQ486微机上,Windows环境下,用borlandC++实现了该诊断系统,并通过对一个电路系统实验台的诊断验证了方法的有效性。 相似文献
83.
Xingyuan Yan Guanwen Huang Qin Zhang Chenchen Liu Le Wang Zhiwei Qin 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(3):1270-1279
Eight new-generation BeiDou satellites (BeiDou-3) have been launched into Medium Earth Orbit (MEO), allowing for global coverage since March 2018, and they are equipped with new hydrogen atomic clocks and updated rubidium clocks. Firstly, we analyzed the signals for the carrier-to-noise-density ratio (C/N0) and pseudorange multipath (MP) by using international GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) Monitoring and Assessment System (iGMAS) station data, and found that B1C has a lower C/N0, and B2a has the same level of C/N0 as the B1I and B3I signals. For pseudorange multipath, compared with the BeiDou-2 satellites, the obvious systematic variation of MP scatters related to the elevation angle is greatly improved for the BeiDou-3 and BeiDou-3e satellites signals. For the signals of the BeiDou-3 satellites, the order of the Root Mean Square (RMS) values of multipath and noise is B3I?<?B1I?<?B2a?<?B1C. Then, the comparison of the precise orbit determination and clock offset determination for the BeiDou-2, BeiDou-3, and BeiDou-3 experimental (BeiDou-3e) satellites was done by using 10 stations from iGMAS. The 3D precision of the 24?h orbit overlap is 24.55, 25.61, and 23.35?cm for the BeiDou-3, BeiDou-3e, and BeiDou-2 satellites, respectively. BeiDou-3 satellite has a comparable precision to that of the BeiDou-2 satellite. For the precision of clock offset estimation, the Standard Deviation (STD) of the BeiDou-3 MEO satellite is 0.350?ns, which is an improvement of 0.042?ns over that of the BeiDou-2 MEO satellite. The stabilities of the BeiDou-3 and BeiDou-3e onboard clocks are better than those of BeiDou-2 by factors of 2.84 and 1.61 at an averaging time of 1000 and 10,000?s, respectively. 相似文献
85.
Rui Tu Jinhai Liu Rui Zhang Pengfei Zhang Xiaodong Huang Xiaochun Lu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(2):913-926
This paper proposes a real-time kinematic (RTK) model that uses one common reference satellite for the Galileo system with four frequency observations. In the proposed model, the double-differenced (DD) pseudorange and carrier phase biases among the different frequencies are estimated as unknown parameters to recover the integer features of the DD ambiguities among the different frequencies for ambiguity resolution and precise positioning. Analysis results show that the E5a, E5b, and E5 frequencies have virtually the same performance in terms of the positioning accuracy, observation residuals, and ratio values of ambiguity resolution. However, the E1 frequency performs worse than the E5a, E5b, and E5 frequencies. The RTK results for the combination of multiple frequencies are much better than those for a single-frequency observation, the coordinates’ standard deviation is improved about 20–30%, and the ambiguity fix time is improved about 10%. 相似文献
86.
Limin Zhou Brian Tinsley Jing Huang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
Indices of the North Atlantic Oscillation and the Arctic Oscillation show correlations on the day-to-day timescale with the solar wind speed (SWS). Minima in the indices were found on days of SWS minima during years of high stratospheric aerosol loading. The spatial distribution of surface pressure changes during 1963–2011 with day-to-day changes in SWS shows a pattern resembling the NAO. Such a pattern was noted for year-to-year variations by Boberg and Lundstedt (2002), who compared NAO variations with the geo-effective solar wind electric field (the monthly average SWS multiplied by the average southward component, i.e., negative Bz component, of the interplanetary magnetic field). The spatial distribution of the correlations of geopotential height changes in the troposphere and stratosphere with the SWS; the geo-effective electric field (SWS∗Bz); and the solar 10.7 cm flux suggests that solar wind inputs connected to the troposphere via the global electric circuit, together with solar ultraviolet irradiance acting on the stratosphere, affect regional atmospheric dynamics. 相似文献
87.
通过不同障碍高和不同加质的冷流数值模拟,着重研究碰撞频率(碰撞处压力振荡频率)与强度(碰撞处prms/pmean)对于SRM内压力振荡幅频特性的作用程度。研究结果表明,SRM内压力振荡幅度与碰撞处的压力振荡大小为相同量级。当碰撞强度较小时,碰撞只起到增强声场的作用;当碰撞强度较大时,碰撞产生的压力振荡随碰撞强度的增加逐渐覆盖淹没声场。SRM内压力振荡的幅频特性主要由涡脱落碰撞强度决定,一般只呈现低频且具有非声非线性特征。 相似文献
88.
现代飞行员培训普遍采用综合训练系统(TTS),训练模拟器是其中的重要组成部分。如何使训练模拟器能够快速、有效地培训飞行员,且具有一定的可持续发展能力,已成为训练模拟器的发展必需解决的问题。本文通过总结国内外训练模拟器的发展情况及分析高级教练机训练模拟器的特点,提出了高级教练机训练模拟器发展的相关建议和思路。 相似文献
89.
利用平面几何勾股定理,推导出杨氏双缝干涉实验光程差的准确表达式,对光程差表达式进行同解变换,反演了明纹中心坐标与光程差的函数关系,并对明纹中心坐标表达式进行了分析讨论,给出了数值解,得出了 5点结论。结论表明,杨氏双缝干涉实验光程差近似计算的条件可弱化为光程差远小于双缝间距,且利用经典近似方法计算明纹中心坐标在干涉级次较大时误差较大。 相似文献
90.