基于自适应谱估计的跳频捕获技术

提出了一种基于谱估计的跳频(FH, Frequency Hopping)信号的捕获方法,建立了自回归自适应谱估计模型和算法,通过计算信号频谱估计了跳频信号的瞬时频率.当频率估计存在偏差时,为了避免错误判决,实现稳健捕获,给出了一种新的捕获逻辑.在高斯白噪声( AWGN, Additive-White Gaussian Noise)环境和瑞利(Rayleigh)衰落环境下,对不同天线阵元数目情况下的捕获性能包括平均捕获时间和误码率进行了数值仿真.仿真结果表明:谱估计算法能快速准确地估计出信号频率,实现跳频信号的快速捕获.      

一种基于SPIHT算法的小波图像编码

在研究图像小波分解系数特点与SPIHT算法的基础上,针对SPIHT算法中三张链表在编码过程中以同一模式处理仍存在冗余,提出了一种基于SPIHT算法的小波图像编码。算法采用分区间处理,对LIP、LIS、LSP三张链表在不同的系数范围内采取不同的编码模式,当阈值减少时四邻域中同一量化级的重要系数个数明显增加,并且绝对数值较接近,编码时只保存这几个重要系数的平均值。给出了实验结果,并与原SPIHT算法比较,结果表明:文章给出的编码方法的编码性能优于原算法。     

远程测发控系统在无人值守期间对部分故障的远程定位

首先要建立模拟量与数字量被合理分配、灵活应用的测控体制,然后再 开始解决一些目前无法进行远程处理的问题;选择一款有助于实现总体方案的 高可靠性数模设备也是设计之初重点考虑的问题。     

仿生硬件及其进展

文章详细介绍了仿生硬件的概念、主要特征及用途 ,阐述了仿生硬件的进化原理及实现思想 ,重点分析了仿生硬件的关键技术———可进化硬件电路、硬件进化方法 ,并总结了研究状况与最新进展 ,讨论了需要解决的核心难点问题及其解决思路 ,最后指出了仿生硬件的研究方向及发展前景。     

直升机模糊神经控制模型

介绍了多变量系统的模糊神经控制模型、直升机飞行模糊控制规则建立的思路;建立了一个直升机模糊神经控制模型,并给出利用神经网络学习模糊控制规则的方法和步骤。     

Radio plasma imager simulations and measurements

The Radio Plasma Imager (RPI) will be the first-of-its kind instrument designed to use radio wave sounding techniques to perform repetitive remote sensing measurements of electron number density (N _e) structures and the dynamics of the magnetosphere and plasmasphere. RPI will fly on the Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global Exploration (IMAGE) mission to be launched early in the year 2000. The design of the RPI is based on recent advances in radio transmitter and receiver design and modern digital processing techniques perfected for ground-based ionospheric sounding over the last two decades. Free-space electromagnetic waves transmitted by the RPI located in the low-density magnetospheric cavity will be reflected at distant plasma cutoffs. The location and characteristics of the plasma at those remote reflection points can then be derived from measurements of the echo amplitude, phase, delay time, frequency, polarization, Doppler shift, and echo direction. The 500 m tip-to-tip X and Y (spin plane) antennas and 20 m Z axis antenna on RPI will be used to measures echoes coming from distances of several R _E. RPI will operate at frequencies between 3 kHz to 3 MHz and will provide quantitative N _e values from 10^–1 to 10⁵ cm^–3. Ray tracing calculations, combined with specific radio imager instrument characteristics, enables simulations of RPI measurements. These simulations have been performed throughout an IMAGE orbit and under different model magnetospheric conditions. They dramatically show that radio sounding can be used quite successfully to measure a wealth of magnetospheric phenomena such as magnetopause boundary motions and plasmapause dynamics. The radio imaging technique will provide a truly exciting opportunity to study global magnetospheric dynamics in a way that was never before possible.     

The Radio Plasma Imager investigation on the IMAGE spacecraft

Radio plasma imaging uses total reflection of electromagnetic waves from plasmas whose plasma frequencies equal the radio sounding frequency and whose electron density gradients are parallel to the wave normals. The Radio Plasma Imager (RPI) has two orthogonal 500-m long dipole antennas in the spin plane for near omni-directional transmission. The third antenna is a 20-m dipole along the spin axis. Echoes from the magnetopause, plasmasphere and cusp will be received with the three orthogonal antennas, allowing the determination of their angle-of-arrival. Thus it will be possible to create image fragments of the reflecting density structures. The instrument can execute a large variety of programmable measuring options at frequencies between 3 kHz and 3 MHz. Tuning of the transmit antennas provides optimum power transfer from the 10 W transmitter to the antennas. The instrument can operate in three active sounding modes: (1) remote sounding to probe magnetospheric boundaries, (2) local (relaxation) sounding to probe the local plasma frequency and scalar magnetic field, and (3) whistler stimulation sounding. In addition, there is a passive mode to record natural emissions, and to determine the local electron density, the scalar magnetic field, and temperature by using a thermal noise spectroscopy technique.     

检定几何量仪器标准器组测量不确定度评定

以标准线纹尺、小量块组、多面棱体、刻线样板、标准半圆球、渐开线样板检定／校准几何量光学仪器时,标准器组的测量不确定度评定。     

一种L波段国产GaN固态雷达发射机

为了应对国产雷达所有元器件均国产化需求,设计了一款工作频点在1.2GHZ~ 1.4 GHz的国产氮化镓（gallium nitride,GaN）固态雷达发射机。使用国产GaN功率模块对发射系统最大限度地进行小型化设计,降低组件的重量,加强设备的高可靠性及维护方便性设计,进一步完善GaN功率模块在线测试功能,使产品具有高可靠性和完善的雷达故障诊断功能。增加系统的监控、检测及显示功能,并将各种工作状态信号都传输到主监控上,使系统的各种工作状态都能够在终端上显示,使操作人员通过终端界面便可以检查发射系统的各种工作参数,判断发射机的工作状态。在电磁兼容方面通过谐波滤波器对二次谐波的抑制,测试结果表明,发射系统输出信号的二次谐波小于等于-66dB。     

基于反电势形状函数法的无刷直流电动机直接转矩控制

采用两相导通模式时通过逆变器开关状态不能确定电压空间矢量,现有方案是通过实时测量3个相电压来解决这一问题,但系统变得复杂;此外现有方案在转矩观测中包含的微分项会降低控制精度,增大计算量,影响系统实时性。针对这两点不足,提出反电势形状函数法,在软件中实现了相电压的实时计算,使转矩观测变得简洁,更易于工程实用。最后给出的仿真与实验结果证明了反电势形状函数法用于无刷直流电机直接转矩控制中的可行性与有效性。