基于满足民用、军用飞机规范要求的八磅鸟撞试验室规划设计

提出一种八磅鸟撞试验室设计规划、需配置的基本系统。简单介绍鸟撞试验发射系统、速度测量系统、瞬态应力测量系统、瞬态位移测量系统、高速摄影录相、撞击力测量系统、仿真分析与数据处理系统的基本实施原理。概述八磅鸟撞试验室建成后的实际应用成果。     

国外自主交会测量敏感器技术发展趋势

基于空间任务的高可靠性要求,在传统传感器通过技术改进等方式提升性能的同时,新型探测传感器逐渐进入人们的视野。结合国外自主交会任务,通过介绍自主交会敏感器的发展历程,分析了未来交会对接敏感器的发展方向。     

高温高声强行波管的传热动态建模方法

文章针对热声疲劳测试中的传热问题提出了一种基于控制框图的新型建模分析方法,并用此方法分析了高温行波管内的多物理场耦合问题,同时针对模型的可靠性进行了试验和高精度数值仿真计算验证。研究表明,该方法可以针对多种工况快速有效地分析和仿真行波管内测试段的动态传热过程,满足工程设计快速预测的需求。     

消旋天线机构轴承摩擦力矩研究

叙述了在大气条件下,不同轴向载荷,转速,滚珠数和润滑剂对C7046112轴承摩擦力矩的影响。试验结果表明:轴承轴向载荷与摩擦力矩关系并非单调上升函数,而是一个具有极大值与极小值的周期函数,并对试验结果进行了讨论。文内对进行试验的DZS-1气浮加载轴承动态特性试验设备也进行了介绍。     

柔性航天器姿态机动的时间次优反馈控制

研究了由一个中心刚体带若干柔性附件的航天器姿态反馈控制问题。利用相平面分析的方法给出了一种近似时间最优的反馈开关控制逻辑。仿真结果表明，些控制逻辑能够实现静止一静止的姿态机动，并且对附件振动有抑制作用。     

试件厚度对铝合金疲劳裂纹扩展的影响

不同厚度试样的疲劳裂纹扩展试验表明,飞行模拟载荷条件下具有明显的厚度影响。考查了模型对于厚度影响的预测能力。Ｎｅｗｍａｎ的模型具有预测厚度影响的潜力,广义改进的Ｗｉｌｌｅｎｂｏｒｇ模型不含有厚度影响的考虑,即使通过调整约束系数α的方法也难于计及厚度的影响。     

低温烧蚀材料的烧蚀实验研究

本文给出了低温烧蚀材料的高超声速风洞烧蚀实验研究的结果。模型外形是半锥角为9°的球锥体,头部半径为15毫米和25毫米,材料为蜂蜡和樟脑,实验条件是M_∞=6,α=0°、2°、6°和8°,Re_∞为(1.90～4.42)×10~7米~(-1)。实验结果表明:随着Re_∞的增加,可以获得层流、转捩和湍流烧蚀表面形态和端头烧蚀外形;证实了在实验过程的后期出现平衡外形,在平衡外形中存在角点;融熔型材料和升华型材料的烧蚀表面形态差别较大;有攻角和零攻角的烧蚀外形有较大差异。     

钎焊导管表面色变问题分析

本文通过光学显微镜和俄歇表层分析,研究了钎焊导管表面局部发黑的本质及其形成原因.     

Multi-parameter decoupling and slope tracking control strategy of a large-scale high altitude environment simulation test cabin

A large-scale high altitude environment simulation test cabin was developed to accurately control temperatures and pressures encountered at high altitudes. The system was developed to provide slope-tracking dynamic control of the temperature–pressure two-parameter and overcome the control difficulties inherent to a large inertia lag link with a complex control system which is composed of turbine refrigeration device, vacuum device and liquid nitrogen cooling device. The system includes multi-parameter decoupling of the cabin itself to avoid equipment damage of air refrigeration turbine caused by improper operation. Based on analysis of the dynamic characteristics and modeling for variations in temperature, pressure and rotation speed, an intelligent controller was implemented that includes decoupling and fuzzy arithmetic combined with an expert PID controller to control test parameters by decoupling and slope tracking control strategy. The control system employed centralized management in an open industrial ethernet architecture with an industrial computer at the core. The simulation and field debugging and running results show that this method can solve the problems of a poor anti-interference performance typical for a conventional PID and overshooting that can readily damage equipment. The steady-state characteristics meet the system requirements.     

Approaching control for tethered space robot based on disturbance observer using super twisting law

Approaching control is a key mission for the tethered space robot to perform the task of removing space debris. But the uncertainties of the TSR such as the change of model parameter have an important effect on the approaching mission. Considering the space tether and the attitude of the gripper, the dynamic model of the TSR is derived using Lagrange method. Then a disturbance observer is designed to estimate the uncertainty based on STW control method. Using the disturbance observer, a controller is designed, and the performance is compared with the dynamic inverse controller which turns out that the proposed controller performs better. Numerical simulation validates the feasibility of the proposed controller on the position and attitude tracking of the TSR.