RTK model and positioning performance analysis using Galileo four-frequency observations

This paper proposes a real-time kinematic (RTK) model that uses one common reference satellite for the Galileo system with four frequency observations. In the proposed model, the double-differenced (DD) pseudorange and carrier phase biases among the different frequencies are estimated as unknown parameters to recover the integer features of the DD ambiguities among the different frequencies for ambiguity resolution and precise positioning. Analysis results show that the E5a, E5b, and E5 frequencies have virtually the same performance in terms of the positioning accuracy, observation residuals, and ratio values of ambiguity resolution. However, the E1 frequency performs worse than the E5a, E5b, and E5 frequencies. The RTK results for the combination of multiple frequencies are much better than those for a single-frequency observation, the coordinates’ standard deviation is improved about 20–30%, and the ambiguity fix time is improved about 10%.     

Early analysis of precise orbit and clock offset determination for the satellites of the global BeiDou-3 system

Eight new-generation BeiDou satellites (BeiDou-3) have been launched into Medium Earth Orbit (MEO), allowing for global coverage since March 2018, and they are equipped with new hydrogen atomic clocks and updated rubidium clocks. Firstly, we analyzed the signals for the carrier-to-noise-density ratio (C/N0) and pseudorange multipath (MP) by using international GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) Monitoring and Assessment System (iGMAS) station data, and found that B1C has a lower C/N0, and B2a has the same level of C/N0 as the B1I and B3I signals. For pseudorange multipath, compared with the BeiDou-2 satellites, the obvious systematic variation of MP scatters related to the elevation angle is greatly improved for the BeiDou-3 and BeiDou-3e satellites signals. For the signals of the BeiDou-3 satellites, the order of the Root Mean Square (RMS) values of multipath and noise is B3I?<?B1I?<?B2a?<?B1C. Then, the comparison of the precise orbit determination and clock offset determination for the BeiDou-2, BeiDou-3, and BeiDou-3 experimental (BeiDou-3e) satellites was done by using 10 stations from iGMAS. The 3D precision of the 24?h orbit overlap is 24.55, 25.61, and 23.35?cm for the BeiDou-3, BeiDou-3e, and BeiDou-2 satellites, respectively. BeiDou-3 satellite has a comparable precision to that of the BeiDou-2 satellite. For the precision of clock offset estimation, the Standard Deviation (STD) of the BeiDou-3 MEO satellite is 0.350?ns, which is an improvement of 0.042?ns over that of the BeiDou-2 MEO satellite. The stabilities of the BeiDou-3 and BeiDou-3e onboard clocks are better than those of BeiDou-2 by factors of 2.84 and 1.61 at an averaging time of 1000 and 10,000?s, respectively.     

工程数据库管理系统的探讨

工程数据库管理系统是一个面向CAD/CAM的数据(包括知识)管理系统,它是CAD/CAM软件系统的核心。本文对工程数据库系统在CAD/CAM系统中的地位和作用、工程数据库管理系统的特殊要求以及多级数据管理、多重数据模型、复杂实体的定义和操作、变长域类型及版本化作了一些探讨和建议。     

空间色噪声下信号频域检测方法性能分析

水下小孔径阵列的应用环境是色噪声环境,针对超增益波束形成方法在色噪声环境下噪声协方差矩阵估计偏差使阵列空间增益不能达到最大的问题,提出了一种频域超增益波束形成方法(FSD, Super-Directive beamforming in Frequency domain),该方法将宽带接收数据分成多个子带,在每个子带内分别估计噪声协方差矩阵,降低了噪声协方差矩阵的估计偏差,并使用估计得到的噪声协方差矩阵对接收数据解相关.最后使用空间谱检测器检测微弱目标信号.实测噪声数据的仿真结果表明,空间有色噪声环境中FSD方法的检测性能优于传统的时域超增益波束形成方法(TSD, Super-Directive beamforming in Time domain)2 dB,优于频域最小方差无畸变响应(FMVDR, Minimum Variance Distortionless Response in Frequency domain)波束形成方法2 dB.     

基于性能可靠性约束的智能液压泵节能优化

考虑飞机飞行剖面的多变性,针对智能液压泵变压力变流量的特点,提出一种多模性能可靠性分析方法.推导2类工作模式的传递函数模型,分析智能泵性能的主要影响因素,基于累积损伤理论构建多阶段任务可靠性模型.以系统工作效率为目标函数,性能可靠性指标为约束条件,对智能泵作优化设计.最后用优化所得参数求系统在各阶段的性能可靠度,并与机载液压系统常用的恒压泵作节能对比.结果表明:提出的基于节能的智能泵性能可靠性分析方法符合系统实际工况要求,相比传统恒压泵系统,智能泵系统的平均效率可提高15.8%.     

Finite element reconstruction approach for on-orbit spacecraft breakup dynamics simulation and fragment analysis

Breakup model is the key area of space debris environment modeling. NASA standard breakup model is currently the most widely used for general-purpose. It is a statistical model found based on space surveillance data and a few ground-based test data. NASA model takes the mass, impact velocity magnitude for input and provides the fragment size, area-to-mass ratio, velocity magnitude distributions for output. A more precise approach for spacecraft disintegration fragment analysis is presented in this paper. This approach is based on hypervelocity impact dynamics and takes the shape, material, internal structure and impact location etc. of spacecraft and impactor, which might greatly affect the fragment distribution, into consideration. The approach is a combination of finite element and particle methods, entitled finite element reconstruction (FER). By reconstructing elements from the particle debris cloud, reliable individual fragments are identified. Fragment distribution is generated with undirected graph conversion and connected component analysis. Ground-based test from literature is introduced for verification. In the simulation satellite targets and impactors are modeled in detail including the shape, material, internal structure and so on. FER output includes the total number of fragments and the mass, size and velocity vector of each fragment. The reported fragment distribution of FER shows good agreement with the test, and has good accuracy for small fragments.     

并行加工系统一类排序问题的最优解

讨论了将多个零件分派给并行加工系统加工的排序问题.假设同一零件分配给不同的设备,其加工时间不同,分析了使所有零件的总花费时间(加工时间与等待时间之和)最小的排序方法.首先建立了该类问题的数学模型,然后将其转化为指派问题,通过匈牙利算法可以得到最优解.所得算法的时间复杂性是多项式界的.最后给出了一个数值例子说明求解过程.     

CDAS 自动化监控管理系统

指令与数据获取站监控管理系统吸取了国内外先进的集散控制系统的优点,综合运用了现代计算机管理先进技术。文章介绍了该监控管理系统的方案、系统功能模块、系统结构和应用软件的设计,实现了系统管理的高效自动化,确保系统运行的可靠、安全。     

梁式构件动力学响应分析的集总参数方法

详尽阐述了一种适用于梁式构件动力学响应分析的集总参数方法——有限段方法。采用有限段方法建立柔性梁式构件的离散模型,基于Ｋａｎｅ方程的Ｈｕｓｔｏｎ方法建立柔性多体系统动力学方程。该方程计入了梁式构件的几何非线性变形的惯性影响,在求解过程中,引入了相对位移的模态变换以提高计算效率。通过典型实验验证了有限段方法可以解决具有几何非线性变形的柔性梁式构件的多体系统动力学问题。     

非平稳信号的双重中值容错平滑算法

平滑是消除或削弱测量数据随机误差时常用的数据处理手段。文章建立了一组新的非平稳数据序列容错平滑算法，其采用两阶段两次滑动中值与滑动均值平滑组合，实现了数据简化与平滑的统一。理论分析和仿真计算结果证实，算法可有效避免斑点型异常数据的不利影响，有效削弱随机误差的影响，改进数据处理精度和数据处理结果可靠性。