低频靶标法测量CCD相机调制传递函数的仿真

基于用高频靶标法测试调制传递函数（MTF）时不能准确地体现出CCD器件的平均采样的情况。该文探讨用低频靶标法测试MTF，介绍它的原理；通过数字仿真CCD的光学镜头的模糊和采样平均过程，分析不同频率靶标的MTF测试结果，并分析相位造成的影响。     

《航空工业安全生产标准体系》的编制

通过系统分析航空行业企业安全标准及体系现状,总结行业安全标准体系的编制原则和要求,探讨编制的思路及方法,提出应建立的安全标准体系框架及体系表结构,并对后续工作的开展提出建议。     

Increase in fish abundance during two typhoons in the South China Sea

A fish monitoring program was conducted in the northern region of the South China Sea from March 2009 to December 2010. During this period, two typhoons, GONI and Koppu, hit this region consecutively in August and September 2009. The fish and satellite data were analyzed to understand the influence of the typhoons on fish activities. The results showed that the fish species number (FSN) increased by approximately 14.29% and 14.81% after the two typhoons, GONI and Koppu, respectively. The five increased fish species included three estuarine species and two shallow sea species. However, one shallow sea species was also absent. In the nearshore (near the Pearl River Estuary) and offshore (along the typhoon’s track) regions after GONI, the FSN increased by approximately 24% (nearshore) and 52.63% (offshore), with estuarine species accounting for 42.86% (nearshore) and 33.33% (offshore) of the fish species; after Koppu, the FSN increased by approximately 15.38% (nearshore) and 163.64% (offshore), with estuarine species accounting for 60% (nearshore) and 26.32% (offshore) of the fish species. In the increased records, small and medium-sized fish species were dominant nearshore, and small fish species were dominant offshore. The FSN increased to a maximum value between the 5th and the 10th days after the typhoon nearshore and between the 3rd and 8th days after the typhoon offshore. The results indicated that river discharge, triggered by the typhoon’s nearshore rainfall, as well as offshore upwelling nutrients, also triggered by the typhoons, and may have played important roles in the variability of fish species. This research found that the increase in the FSN was associated with the typhoons in the northern South China Sea.     

论超声速流动中的有益干扰

本文利用三维超声速流动线化理论的积分特性,推出了点源分布和单元旋涡分布的积分关系公式,并利用它们分析了翼下有体,翼上有体和翼的上、下各有一个体等型式的干扰特点,指出了几种可能的有益干扰型式。     

航空公司实行多级票价的经济数学模型

首先利用经济学理论对航空公司实施多级票价体系的定价策略进行分析,得出多级票价体系的实施可以使航空公司和旅客实现共赢的结论。在此基础上,通过构建经济数学模型来指导航空公司如何制定多级票价体系。最后指出了航空公司制定多级票价体系的关键问题和应对策略。     

航空发动机试车数据采集与处理系统

本文介绍一个以微型计算机为中心的试车数据采集与处理系统。该系统具有稳态和动态采集与处理的双重功能。系统使用高速采集硬件,用PL/M语言编写采集和处理程序,采集速度达5000次/秒以上。稳态压力采集使用自行研制的计算机控制扫描阀,并运用了实时校准技术。温度信号的线性化处理使用变权自动分段多项式拟合法求出的热电偶回归方程。系统硬件采取了一系列抗干扰措施,程序中安排了软件滤波。为保证试车安全,采取了计算机报警。     

用广义应变法解钣的大挠度问题

 在结构的有限元分析中,不管是线性或非线性,目前广泛采用的仍然是假设位移函数,并以节点位移作为基本未知量的位移法,而广义应变法则以广义应变作为基本未知量。     

宽温宽频宽动态位移下ZN-33材料的黏弹行为

对ZN-33黏弹阻尼材料进行温度、频率和动态位移的扫描实验和不同温度、载荷下蠕变实验。研究了材料在宽温、宽频、宽动态位移下的动态阻尼特性。得到了ZN-33材料复模量和损耗因子随温度、频率和动态位移变化的规律。同时对该材料的蠕变特性进行了研究,揭示其蠕变行为的非线性特性,进行了蠕变柔量的时间—应力等效性描述。     

复变函数与数值法相结合计算复合材料层合板的应力场

 在各向异性数学弹性理论的基础上,把复应力函数φ_1(z-1)和φ_2(z_2)分别在z_1和z_2平面的域内展开成复Taylor级数,并用边界配点最小二乘法确定级数系数,从而计算受面内载荷作用单连通复合材料层合板的应力场。文中进行了算例分析,给出了应力随级数项数和边界所配点数的变化曲线。结臬表明,本方法具有形式简单、原始数据准备工作量小、计算精度高、所需计算机容量小和计算时间短等特点。     

线切割断丝先兆及原因

断丝问题是线切割加工的一个严重问题,对加工速度和加工表面完整性都有很大影响。近10年来国内外对断丝问题做了很多研究。本文利用高速数据采集系统记录了大量的断丝前放电脉冲波形,分析找出了断丝的先兆信号和断丝的原因。