Buffer Capacity Failure Analysis and Improvement Measures for L/Gs of a Certain Type of Aircraft

起落架是飞机的重要部件之一,其重要功能是减少飞机在起飞和着陆过程中地面对机体的冲击,保护机体结构免受损伤.本文详述了某型飞机起落架落震试验中出现的问题,并通过对试验数据和缓冲器结构的分析,找到了产生故障的原因,提出了改进措施,可为今后解决类似问题提供参考.     

能量和协方差检验的联合频谱感知算法研究

快速准确的频谱感知是认知无线电系统有效通信的前提。现有的能量检测算法易受噪声波动影响,为提高频谱感知的性能,采用了联合频谱感知算法。方法利用双门限的能量检测法进行粗检,并使用协方差检测算法对中间混淆区域进行二次判决。在噪声不确定的情况下,对联合频谱感知算法性能进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,在噪声波动较大时,算法有效地提高频谱检测的性能,而且计算复杂度得到降低,并优于能量检测法和协方差检测法。     

Virtual Reality-based Teleoperation with Robustness Against Modeling Errors

This article investigates virtual reality (VR)-based teleoperation with robustness against modeling errors. VR technology is an effective way to overcome the large time delay during space robot teleoperation. However, it depends highly on the accuracy of model. Model errors between the virtual and real environment exist inevitably. The existing way to deal with the problem is by means of either model matching or robot compliance control. As distinct from the existing methods, this article tries to combine model matching and robot compliance control. On one hand, the status of the virtual robot is corrected by using the position sensor data from robot joints before and during teleoperation, and the pose of the virtually manipulated object is obtained with visual recognition technology. On the other hand, compliance control algorithms of impedance control based on joint torque sensors and hybrid position/force control based on a wrist sensor have been executed in order to eliminate the small sustaining model errors. A VR-based teleoperation system of satellite on-orbit self-serving is built up. In order to verify the proposed method, an experiment deploying the solar panel troubled by malfunction is carried out through teleoperation. It shows that the large model errors are removed with the model matching method and the adopted compliance control is robust against the remaining small model errors.     

M/G/1排队系统性能梯度估计的非标准分析法

如何估计系统性能梯度是离散事件动态系统研究中的一个重要问题.系统性能对于概率参数的梯度无法用传统的摄动分析法来估计,我们从非标准分析的角度提出了一种基于Dirac δ函数的摄动分析算法,分析了相应估计量的强相合性和渐近无偏性.新算法在实现过程中需要用样条函数来近似δ函数,但可以同时估计M/G/1排队系统中顾客期望系统时间和忙期期望长度对概率参数的梯度.数值实验结果表明估计量的相对误差和无偏性检验值都比较小,新算法能够很好地估计M/G/1排队系统的性能梯度.     

Adaptive mesh refinement computation of acoustic radiation from an engine intake

A block-structured adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) method was applied to the computational problem of acoustic radiation from an aeroengine intake. The aim is to improve the computational and storage efficiency in aeroengine noise prediction through reduction of computational cells. A parallel implementation of the adaptive mesh refinement algorithm was achieved using message passing interface. It combined a range of 2nd- and 4th-order spatial stencils, a 4th-order low-dissipation and low-dispersion Runge–Kutta scheme for time integration and several different interpolation methods. Both the parallel AMR algorithms and numerical issues were introduced briefly in this work. To solve the problem of acoustic radiation from an aeroengine intake, the code was extended to support body-fitted grid structures. The problem of acoustic radiation was solved with linearised Euler equations. The AMR results were compared with the previous results computed on a uniformly fine mesh to demonstrate the accuracy and the efficiency of the current AMR strategy. As the computational load of the whole adaptively refined mesh has to be balanced between nodes on-line, the parallel performance of the existing code deteriorates along with the increase of processors due to the expensive inter-nodes memory communication costs. The potential solution was suggested in the end.     

粉末冶金技术的应用与发展

从机械零件的制造、合金性能的改进及新型材料的研制等方面综述了粉末冶金技术的应用与发展。     

漏率与压力关系的研究

在高压密封系统中,漏率与压力的关系,目前仍然处于探索之中。对不同的刚性物理漏孔进行了不同压力状态下的漏率试验,发现了漏率的函数关系。在试验的基础上,经理论分析,验证了其规律的正确性。同时,发现随着漏孔长度的减少而压力指数变大的规律。     

紊流冲击射流数学研究中的壁面函数法(英文)

使用低雷诺数 k-ε模型、标准 k-ε模型和改进的 k-ε模型计算了半封闭圆形冲击射流的紊流流场 ,并将结果作了对比。其中 ,改进的 k-ε模型在其模化过程中重新考虑了 ε方程中的脉动压力扩散项。结果表明 :低雷诺数 k-ε模型、标准 k-ε模型的计算结果很差 ,而改进的 k-ε模型的结果却要好得多 ,特别是对紊动能的改进尤其明显。因此可以认为 :标准 k-ε模型的计算结果很差是由于它在模化中没有考虑脉动压力扩散项 ,而并不是文献中所认为的是由于在近壁区使用了壁面函数法。     

智能化无创血氧饱和度检测系统的研究

无创脉搏血氧饱和度仪能够快速实时进行血氧饱和度的测量，在临床中得到广泛的应用，针对复杂生物组织如何建立相对准确的数学模型是提高血氧仪精度的关键问题，本文分析了光通过人体组织的传输特性，采用辐射传输理论，并考虑散射效应，提出了一种新型无创脉搏轿氧仪的设计方案，有效地减少了血氧仪的测量误差，通过对PC机联网，实现了血氧测量的智能化。     

Application of a discrete-continuous model of strength analysis to solve the identification problem of a thermally loaded structure

This paper proposes to solve the problem of determining the strength properties of materials for thin-walled structural elements under mechanical and thermal loading as an optimization problem. A mathematical statement of the problem under certain assumptions is given.