微型可编程控制器温度测控系统

本文叙述了一个由微型可编程控制器ＩＰ－１６１２构成的温度测控系统，在介绍ＩＰ－１１６１２ＰＬＣ特性的基础上，讨论了用它构成温度测控系统的基本原理、电路结构和编程方法。最后提出有关ＰＬＣ应用问题的几点看法。     

基于改进稀疏A~*算法的无人机航路规划

为使无人机具有在复杂环境下快速有效规划的能力,针对无人机航路规划中的稀疏A*算法进行改进,提出基于预生成点的变步长稀疏A*算法。算法在存在可行航路的紧密威胁障碍之间预先生成备选航路点,然后通过带有约束条件的稀疏A*算法进行航路规划,且在航路规划过程中结合变步长思想,更好地规避威胁,并加快搜索,最后对生成的航路实现二次优化。仿真结果表明,相比稀疏A*算法,改进的稀疏A*算法收敛速度快,具有更强的鲁棒性、可行性,且生成航迹具有更好的飞行品质。     

Performance evaluation of digital beamforming strategies for satellite communications

Smart antennas are becoming one of the promising technologies to meet the rapidly increasing demands for more capacity of satellite communication systems. A main component in a smart antenna system is beamforming. Because of the limitations of analog beamforming, digital beamforming will be employed in future satellite communication systems. We evaluate the performance of various digital beamforming strategies proposed in the literature for satellite communications: 1) single fixed beam/single user, 2) single fixed beam/multiple users, 3) single adaptive beam/single user, and 4) single Chebyshev dynamic beam/multiple users. Multiple criteria including coverage, system capacity, signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR), and computation complexity are used to evaluate these satellite communication beamforming strategies. In particular, a Ka-band satellite communication system is used to address the various issues of these beamforming strategies. For the adaptive beamforming approach, subarray structure is used to obtain the weights of a large 2D antenna array, and a globally convergent recurrent neural network (RNN) is proposed to realize the adaptive beamforming algorithm in parallel. The new subarray-based neural beamforming algorithm can reduce the computation complexity greatly, and is more effective than the conventional least mean square (LMS) beamforming approach. It is shown that the single adaptive beam/single user approach has the highest system capacity.     

Improved field-weakening control for IFO induction motor

Generally, good transient response and high conversion efficiency of a field-weakened indirect field-oriented (IFO), induction motor drive are difficult to obtain simultaneously owing to their contradictory behaviors. Moreover, its operating performance is quite sensitive to the flux level, detuned effect, and parameter variations. An improved field-weakening control approach for an IFO induction motor drive is developed here. In the proposed method, the saturated magnetizing inductance is represented by a fitted quadratic polynomial of flux current. And the normal d-axis flux current command is composed of a no-load, a load-compensating, and a transient compensating component. The first one is represented by a third-order polynomial of rotor speed, which is estimated at no-load to consider the effects of nonlinear magnetizing inductance and the limitation of motor rated voltage. As for the latter two compensating current command components, they are utilized to further weaken the field such that current tracking performances during loaded cases and transient period can be improved. And hence the torque-generating capability is also enhanced accordingly. During steady-state operation, the slip angular speed command or the flux current command is tuned using the proposed approach to let the motor quickly reach a stable operating condition with better efficiency. Experimental results show that good dynamic responses and better energy conversion efficiencies can be simultaneously obtained by the proposed field-weakening control method.     

美军机载导弹防御武器发展现状研究及启示

从美国网络中心机载防御单元(NCADE)的需求背景入手,分析了其技术方案和作战特点,就发展助推段/上升段机载导弹防御武器的必要性、发展思路、关键技术等进行了分析,提出了利用成熟空空导弹派生机载导弹防御武器的初步解决方案。     

光学采样成像系统传递函数补偿的仿真研究

简要概述了光学采样成像系统组成及调制传递函数补偿（MTFC）概念；采用计算机仿真的方法模拟成像链路，MTFC是成像链路的一个重要环节，通过改变成像链路中的参数，研究链路中的混叠、光学遥感器噪声、量化、有损压缩对MTFC的影响。     

海洋目标天基综合感知技术

在分析海洋运动目标特征的基础上,阐述海洋目标感知卫星采用单一手段带来的局限性以及效能受到的影响,提出海洋目标天基综合感知的概念.根据不同卫星感知手段的特点,设想对海洋目标采用单星多手段综合感知,利用功能互补,解决感知系统覆盖与分辨率的矛盾,解决高发现概率与高定位精度的矛盾.通过多元数据融合,提高卫星功能密度,单星即可成...     

激光剪切散斑方法对脱粘缺陷的定量测量

采用胶接方式连接的复合结构在生产制造过程中容易出现脱粘问题,将严重影响产品的结构完整性.采用新型检测方法对脱粘缺陷进行定量测量对于保障产品质量、提高检测效率起到至关重要的作用.本文介绍了激光剪切散斑方法的检测原理、蜂窝夹层结构中脱粘缺陷的形成原因与结构特点及对脱粘缺陷的验收规范.利用激光剪切散斑方法对脱粘缺陷进行检测,分析激光剪切散斑方法对脱粘缺陷进行定量测量的检测精度.通过对已知间距缺陷进行定量测量,检测结果与实际缺陷尺寸吻合较好,检测精度在10％以内.结果表明该方法对脱粘缺陷的检测精度能够满足实际生产的检测需要.     

铝合金时效蠕变与时效应力松弛关系研究

分析了材料蠕变与应力松弛的关系,提出了一种由材料蠕变曲线获取应力松弛曲线的转换方法.以铝合金7075T6为试验材料在177℃时效温度下实施了蠕变与应力松弛试验,通过比较试验应力松弛曲线与此转换方法得到的应力松弛曲线,验证了转换方法的准确性.     

到达航班排序与调度优化的遗传算法研究

解决机场到达航班的排序与调度(ASS)问题是保持空中交通通畅、减少航班延迟的主要途径.本文针对ASS问题的特点,建立了以航班总延误时间为目标函数的排序模型,提出了基于格里芬斯塔特编码和滚动时域优化策略的遗传算法,并对排序模型进行了仿真分析.结果表明:与先到先服务算法相比,本文算法能显著减少航班总延迟,同时较常规遗传算法...