Seasonal variability of GPS-VTEC and model during low solar activity period (2006–2007) near the equatorial ionization anomaly crest location in Chinese zone

Variability of vertical TEC recorded at Fuzhou (26.1°N, 119.3°E, geomagnetic latitude 14.4°N), Xiamen (24.5°N, 118.1°E, geomagnetic latitude 13.2°N), Nanning (22.8°N, 108.3°E, geomagnetic latitude 11.4°N), China, during the low solar activity in 2006–2007 have been analyzed and discussed. Remarkable seasonal anomaly was found over three stations with the highest value during spring and the lowest value during summer. The relative standard deviation of VTEC is over 20% all the time, with steady and smooth variation during daytime while it has a large fluctuation during nighttime. The biggest correlation coefficient was found in the VTEC-sunspot pair with a value of over 0.5. It seems that solar activity has a better correlation ship than geomagnetic activity with the variation of VTEC and better correlations are found with more long-term data when comparing our previous study. The results of comparing observation with model prediction in three sites reveal again that the SPIM model overestimates the measured VTEC in the low latitude area.     

The realization and convergence analysis of combined PPP based on raw observation

In order to speed up Precise Point Positioning (PPP)’s convergence, a combined PPP method with GPS and GLONASS which is based on using raw observations is proposed, and the positioning results and convergence time have been compared with that of single system. The ionospheric delays and receiver’s Differential Code Bias (DCB) corrections are estimated as unknown parameters in this method. The numerical results show that the combined PPP has not caused significant impacts on the final solutions, but it greatly improved Position Dilution of Precision (PDOP) and convergence speed and enhanced the reliability of the solution. Meanwhile, the convergence speed is greatly influenced by the receiver’s DCB, positioning results in horizontal which are better than 10 cm can be realized within 10 min. In addition, the ionosphere and DCB products can be provided with high precision.     

不确定气动载荷计算的区间分析方法

研究微小型飞行器在大气飞行时受到连续阵风干扰后气动升力的预测问题,考虑von Karman谱参数的不确定性,将其用区间向量定量化,基于区间扩张理论和Taylor级数展开,并结合非定常气动力理论,提出了一种考虑飞行环境不确定性的非定常气动载荷计算的区间分析方法.该方法只需要知道不确定参数所在范围的界限,而不需要其他概率信息,为解决不确定气动载荷计算这种复杂问题提供了一个途径.通过数值算例,将区间分析方法与概率方法的结果进行了比较,显示了区间分析方法是可行并有效的.     

油画中的东方神韵--访青年油画家孟涛

初识孟涛，就被他画中的东方神韵所吸引．用油画来画心中的山水，画中国画所特有的意境．的确有其独创性。     

天气预报不准需要理由吗？

古人云:天有不测风云。这是真理,在任何时候都适用。在古代,天气预报是一种神话,而在现代社会,天气预报是有局限的科学,是人类一种高级的智力游戏。责怪天气预报的不准确,是个世界性的现象。在生活中,有一个流传很广的说法:很多人说假话,天气预报倒是特别想说真话,可就是说不准     

双转辊弯曲模具的设计

介绍了承力隔架用“双转辊弯曲模具”的结构、工作原理、主要工作零件设计及其弯曲力的计算方法     

复合材料机体结构选用树脂体系的探讨

由于复合材料的优点如此之多，复合材料的应用日益广泛，但在具体设计时应选用何种固化温度的树脂体系人们有不同的见解，本文将结合工程设计体会作些探讨。     

Crosslink slot assignment in LEO networks

The problem of crosslink time slot assignment in low Earth orbiting (LEO) satellite networks is addressed. A crosslink channel connects two neighboring satellites through half-duplexed directional antennas. Coordination among the crosslinks between a satellite and all its neighbors in a dynamic LEO network is a delicate problem and rarely addressed in the literature. The problem is solved here using bipartite graphs. Two versions of slot assignment algorithm are given: distributed and centralized.     

两体背向散射与两种荷共振

研究了准一维有限力程相互作用电子气在低温下的荷激发和交流电导。用Ｃｏｌｅｍ ａｎ 的玻色化方法实现电荷－自旋分离得到了荷激发谱，用Ｋｕｂｏ 公式计算了交流电导，结果表明，电子自旋和两本背向散射影响电导及荷激发谱随波矢的变化速率，特别是两体背向散射使荷激发共振区别于荷输运共振。