A study of GPS ionospheric scintillations observed at Shenzhen

Ionospheric scintillation variations are studied using GPS measurements at the low latitude station of Shenzhen (22.59°N, 113.97°E), situated under the northern crest of the equatorial anomaly region, from the Chinese Meridian Project. The results are presented for data collected during the current phase of rising solar activity (low to high solar activity) from December 2010 to April 2014. The results show that GPS scintillation events were largely a nighttime phenomenon during the whole observation period. Scintillation events mainly occurred along the inner edge of the northern crest of the equatorial anomaly in China. The occurrence of scintillations in different sectors of the sky was also investigated, and the results revealed that it is more likely for the scintillations to be observed in the west sector of the sky above Shenzhen. During the present period of study, a total number of 512 total electron content (TEC) depletions and 460 lock loss events were observed. In addition, both of these events are likely to increase during periods of high solar activity, especially because the strong scintillations are often simultaneously accompanied by TEC depletions and lock losses by GPS receivers.     

某型机进气道利用真空夹具加工的方法

真空夹具是飞机制造工艺中的一项特殊的工艺装备。它是利用真空吸附力来夹紧工件,特点是吸力均匀,单位面积上的压力不超过一个大气压。十分适用于加工大而薄、刚性差的飞机部分零件,如进气道、机翼壁板、中翼大梁、蜂窝块等。     

The realization and convergence analysis of combined PPP based on raw observation

In order to speed up Precise Point Positioning (PPP)’s convergence, a combined PPP method with GPS and GLONASS which is based on using raw observations is proposed, and the positioning results and convergence time have been compared with that of single system. The ionospheric delays and receiver’s Differential Code Bias (DCB) corrections are estimated as unknown parameters in this method. The numerical results show that the combined PPP has not caused significant impacts on the final solutions, but it greatly improved Position Dilution of Precision (PDOP) and convergence speed and enhanced the reliability of the solution. Meanwhile, the convergence speed is greatly influenced by the receiver’s DCB, positioning results in horizontal which are better than 10 cm can be realized within 10 min. In addition, the ionosphere and DCB products can be provided with high precision.     

不确定气动载荷计算的区间分析方法

研究微小型飞行器在大气飞行时受到连续阵风干扰后气动升力的预测问题,考虑von Karman谱参数的不确定性,将其用区间向量定量化,基于区间扩张理论和Taylor级数展开,并结合非定常气动力理论,提出了一种考虑飞行环境不确定性的非定常气动载荷计算的区间分析方法.该方法只需要知道不确定参数所在范围的界限,而不需要其他概率信息,为解决不确定气动载荷计算这种复杂问题提供了一个途径.通过数值算例,将区间分析方法与概率方法的结果进行了比较,显示了区间分析方法是可行并有效的.     

目标分速度的遥、外测数据融合估计算法

建立了发射坐标系和惯性坐标系之间的转换关系，讨论了利用遥测数据计算引力加速度的具体方法，并给出了计算公式；最后建立了利用遥、外数据融合估计目标外测分速度的算法。文中给出的仿真结果说明，利用遥测数据融合计算目标分速度可极大提高计算精度，并为合理利用遥测数据解决外测数据处理中遇到的有关问题提供方法基础。     

北京平原地区VS30估算模型适用性研究

本文使用基于钻孔测井数据的3类模型,即常速度外推模型、速度梯度模型、双深度参数外推模型,通过对北京地区460个深度超过30m的钻孔剪切波速资料进行分析,详细探究了V_(S30)估算模型在本研究区的适用性。研究结果表明双深度参数外推模型在估算V_(S30)上准确度很高,其不需要大量的数据进行回归分析,且不具有区域独立性,可以为全球包括北京地区场地类别划分提供依据,进而在震害快速评估中用于确定场地影响,是一种值得推广的估算模型。     

微型可编程控制器温度测控系统

本文叙述了一个由微型可编程控制器ＩＰ－１６１２构成的温度测控系统,在介绍ＩＰ－１１６１２ＰＬＣ特性的基础上,讨论了用它构成温度测控系统的基本原理、电路结构和编程方法。最后提出有关ＰＬＣ应用问题的几点看法。     

两体背向散射与两种荷共振

研究了准一维有限力程相互作用电子气在低温下的荷激发和交流电导。用Ｃｏｌｅｍ ａｎ 的玻色化方法实现电荷－自旋分离得到了荷激发谱,用Ｋｕｂｏ 公式计算了交流电导,结果表明,电子自旋和两本背向散射影响电导及荷激发谱随波矢的变化速率,特别是两体背向散射使荷激发共振区别于荷输运共振。     

碳纳米管在吸波材料中的研究与应用

碳纳米管是一种有前途的微波吸收剂,可以作为潜在的隐身材料、电磁屏蔽材料或暗室吸波材料使用.本文综述了近年来国内外通过碳纳米管碳化学镀改性、纳米管与聚合物共混、纳米管与铁磁材料杂化来制备微波吸收剂的研究成果和存在的问题,提出了碳纳米管作为吸波材料今后的发展方向.