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91.
Extensive experimental studies on the heat transfer characteristics of two rows of aligned jet holes impinging on a concave surface in a wing leading edge were conducted, where50000 Rej 90000, 1.74 H/d 27.5, 66° a 90°, and 13.2 r/d 42.03. The finding was that the heat transfer performance at the jet-impingement stagnation point with two rows of aligned jet holes was the same as that with a single row of jet holes or the middle row of three-row configurations when the circumferential angle of the two jet holes was larger than 30°. The attenuation coefficient distribution of the jet impingement heat transfer in the chordwise direction was so complicated that two zones were divided for a better analysis. It indicated that: the attenuation coefficient curve in the jet impingement zone exhibited an approximate upside-down bell shape with double peaks and a single valley; the attenuation coefficient curve in the non-jet impingement zone was like a half-bell shape, which was similar to that with three rows of aligned jet holes; the factors,including Rej, H/d and r/d, affected the attenuation coefficient value at the valley significantly.When r/d was increased from 30.75 to 42.03, the attenuation rates of attenuation coefficient increased only by 1.8%. Consequently, experimental data-based correlation equations of the Nusselt number for the heat transfer at the jet-impingement stagnation point and the distributionof the attenuation coefficient in the chordwise direction were acquired, which play an important role in designing the wing leading edge anti-icing system with two rows of aligned jet holes. 相似文献
92.
介绍电子产品设计时元器件选用对系统可靠性的影响。结合实际案例,总结并强调在电子产品设计时的元器件选用应从质量等级入手,充分进行降额设计和热设计。阐明合理选用元器件是实现电子产品系统设计高可靠性水平的基础。 相似文献
93.
本文在分析了分布式应用系统体系结构发展变化的基础上.阐述了中间件的概念、功能和在可重用、多异构数据源应用系统的作用,对ODBC、BDE/IDAPIT、0LEDB/ADO和JDBC等分布式数据库中间件;CGI、lSAPI/NSAPI、ASP、JSP等中间件进行了分析比较,并给出了中间件技术在教务管理信息系统的应用实例。 相似文献
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95.
圆轨道星座全球覆盖的充分必要条件 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对采用圆轨道的星座,目前的研究基本上局限于实际应用方面,很少进行理论方面的研究,本文首次提出并证明了达到全球连续多重覆盖的充要条件。这对进行星座设计具有积极的指导意义。 相似文献
97.
Zhigang Yuan Baiqi Ning Xiaohua Deng 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009,44(9):1013-1018
Based on observations of two ionosondes at Wuhan and Kokubunji, this paper presents effects of TADs on the daytime mid-latitude ionosphere during the intense geomagnetic storm on March 31, 2001. During a positive ionospheric storm, the start of the enhancement of the foF2 (F2 peak plasma frequency) at Wuhan lags that at Kokubunji by 15 min, which corresponds to the time interval of traveling atmospheric disturbances (TADs’) propagation from Kokubunji to Wuhan. Associated with the uplifting of the hmF2 (height of F2 peak) caused by TADs, it is observed by the two ionosondes that the F1 cusp becomes better developed. Therefore, during a geomagnetic storm, TADs originating from the auroral oval may have a strong influence on the shape of the electron density profile in the F1 region ionosphere at middle latitudes. It is highly likely that TADs are responsible for the evolution of the F1 cusp. 相似文献
98.
文章在三维仿真软件HFSS和CST中建立谐振腔模型,给出建模的原理和注意点;详细研究了腔体各尺寸随温度变化对腔体本征频率的影响的正负性及影响大小,得出引起腔体频率变化的主要结构因素;重点分析了调谐螺钉纵向扰动及径向扰动对谐振频率的影响。结合LC谐振电路对结果进行分析,得出减小温漂的措施。并根据仿真结果,对腔体的各个部分合理使用不同材料,使腔体温漂得到补偿。 相似文献
99.
100.
Recently, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) acting as relay platforms have attracted considerable attention due to the advantages of extending coverage and improving connectivity for long-range communications. Specifically, in the scenario where the access point (AP) is mobile, a UAV needs to find an efficient path to guarantee the connectivity of the relay link. Motivated by this fact, this paper proposes an optimal design for beamforming (BF) and UAV path planning. First of all, we study a dual-hop amplify-and-forward (AF) wireless relay network, in which a UAV is used as relay between a mobile AP and a fixed base station (BS). In the network, both of the AP and the BS are equipped with multiple antennas, whereas the UAV has a single antenna. Then, we obtain the output signal~to-noise ratio (SNR) of the dual-hop relay network. Based on the criterion of maximizing the output SNR, we develop an optimal design to obtain the solution of the optimal BF weight vector and the UAV heading angle. Next, we derive the closed-form outage probability (OP) expression to investigate the performance of the dual-hop relay network conveniently. Finally, computer simulations show that the proposed approach can obtain nearly optimal flying path and OP performance, indicating the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Furthermore, we find that increasing the antenna number at the BS or the maximal heading angle can significantly improve the performance of the considered relay network. 相似文献