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Numerical approach of hybrid laminar flow control(HLFC) is investigated for the suction hole with a width between 0.5 mm and 7 mm. The accuracy of Menter and Langtry’s transition model applied for simulating the flow with boundary layer suction is validated. The experiment data are compared with the computational results. The solutions show that this transition model can predict the transition position with suction control accurately. A well designed laminar airfoil is selected in the present research. For suction control with a single hole, the physical mechanism of suction control, including the impact of suction coefficient and the width and position of the suction hole on control results, is analyzed. The single hole simulation results indicate that it is favorable for transition delay and drag reduction to increase the suction coefficient and set the hole position closer to the trailing edge properly. The modified radial basis function(RBF) neural network and the modified differential evolution algorithm are used to optimize the design for suction control with three holes. The design variables are suction coefficient, hole width, hole position and hole spacing. The optimization target is to obtain the minimum drag coefficient. After optimization,the transition delay can be up to 17% and the aerodynamic drag coefficient can decrease by 12.1%. 相似文献
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考虑泄漏间隙有压流体作用的指尖密封瞬态性能分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
针对已有指尖密封性能分析工作中未考虑泄漏间隙有压流体作用使得指尖密封的理论分析与工程实际有较明显差距的问题,建立了考虑泄漏间隙中有压流体作用的指尖密封性能分析模型,对是否考虑泄漏间隙中有压流体作用的指尖密封性能差异进行了比较分析.研究结果表明:指尖密封性能分析工作需要考虑泄漏间隙有压流体的作用.考虑泄漏间隙有压流体作用指尖密封的泄漏率较不考虑有压流体作用的泄漏率最大增加了234.7%,且有压流体作用使指尖密封泄漏率随转速增加的趋势更加显著. 相似文献
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A seal device as an important component of aeroengines has decisive influence on per- formance, reliability, and working life of aeroengines. With the development of aeroengines, demands on the performance characteristics of seal devices are made strictly. Finger seal as a novel kind of sealing device, recently attracts more and more attentions in academic circles and engineer- ing fields at home and abroad. Research on finger seals has been extensively developed, especially on leakage and wear performances under dynamic conditions. However, it is a pity that the work on finger seals has been limited with a single approach that is improving the performance by structural optimization; in addition, the technology of dynamic analysis on finger seals is weak. Aiming at the problems mentioned above, a distributed mass equivalent dynamic model of finger seals considering the coupling effect of overlaid laminates is established in the present paper, the dynamic perfor- mance of 2.5 dimension C/C composite finger seal is analyzed with the model, and then the effects of fiber bundle density and fiber bundle preparation direction on finger seal's dynamic performance are discussed, as well as compared with those of Co-based alloy finger seal. The current work is about dynamic analysis of finger seals and application of C/C composite in this paper may have much academic significance and many engineering values for improving research level of finger seal dynamics and exploring feasibility of C/C composite being used for finger seals. 相似文献
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采用基于第一性原理的赝势平面波法计算了新型热障涂层陶瓷材料La2Zr2O7的弹性常数和热力学性质。计算结果表明:优化后的La2Zr2O7的晶格常数为1.0934 nm,当O(48f)的位置参数为0.329时其晶胞总能量最低;由计算得到的三个弹性刚度张量C11,C12,C44、体弹性模量B和剪切模量G可知La2Zr2O7的结构非常稳定;La2Zr2O7的杨氏模量E=201.50GPa,泊松比为0.274,同性系数为0.733,具有一定的脆性;计算得到的La2Zr2O7德拜温度为619.4K,等容比热为274.3J.mol-1.K-1,最低热导率为1.31W.m-1.K-1,与利用激光脉冲法在1473K测得的热导率1.55 W.m-1.K-1相比,相差15.48%。 相似文献
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在当今民用飞机驾驶舱设计过程中,普遍公认的理念为"以人为中心"的驾驶舱设计理念,而驾驶舱布置设计要践行"以人为中心"的设计理念,就需要在国内民用飞机设计初期,探索一种能体现"以人为中心"的驾驶舱布置方法。主要以"设计眼位"为基准,以飞行员生理极限、认知特性和个体差异作为可达性、可视性设计参数的依据,探索出一种能用于设计初期指导驾驶舱布置过程中主要设计参数的制定方法。 相似文献
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面对日益严峻的雾霾天气对民航业的影响,在雾霾天气下的机场场面监视方面,文章提出了一种基于MRF模型的去雾霾算法,并利用CNC去雾霾效果评价体系与Retinex、He等传统去雾霾算法的去雾效果进行了对比,可以看出,MRF模型去雾霾算法对场面监视的雾霾图像具有较好的效果性和鲁棒性。 相似文献