光纤智能结构的传感网络敏感区域探测

实用的传感网络控制决策以及相应的控制系统保证了智能结构的使用可靠性,而传感网络敏感区域的确定影响到传感网络信号的有效性和传感网络覆盖位置的正确性.本文利用了与光纤智能结构匹配性较好的粗糙集理论粒度计算方法,对光纤智能结构的传感器网络敏感区域进行探测.在研究了机翼盒段光纤智能夹层传感网络后,得出了敏感区域分布和传感网络的覆盖位置,经过分析认为,此法可对光纤智能结构传感网络敏感区域进行探测并可以简省传感网络信号.     

Variable structure maneuvering control with time-varying sliding surface and active vibration damping of flexible spacecraft with input saturation

This paper presents a dual-stage control system design method for the three-axis-rotational maneuver and vibration stabilization of a spacecraft with flexible appendages embedded with piezoceramics as sensors/actuators. In this design approach, attitude control system and vibration suppression were designed separately using lower order model. The design of attitude controller was based on variable-structure control (VSC) theory leading to a discontinuous control law. To accomplish asymptotic attitude maneuvering in the closed-loop system and be insensitive to the interaction of elastic modes in the presence of unknown disturbances/uncertainty and input saturation as well, a switching mechanism is employed to design the attitude controller such that outside the sliding region VSC law with a time-varying sliding surface is implemented and inside the region the VSC law with a linear sliding surface is activated. Furthermore, a hyperbolic tangent function in conjunction with a sharpness function permitted to vary with time according to a set of user-defined parameters is implemented to offset the disadvantages of existing saturation-respecting controller and chattering. In addition, for actively damping the excited elastic vibrations during attitude maneuvering, modal velocity feedback and strain rate feedback control design methods are presented and compared by using piezoelectric materials as additional sensors and actuators bonded on the surface of the flexible appendages. Numerical simulations are performed to show that rotational maneuver and vibration suppression are accomplished in spite of the presence of disturbance torque, parameter uncertainty and control saturation nonlinearity.     

电子束辐照多层介质能量沉积规律的仿真研究

电子束辐照多层介质能量沉积规律研究是进行脉冲电子束辐照动力学研究的基础,同时它也是一个难点。文章利用改进的SANDYL程序构建模型,计算了在200 J/cm2能通量下,具有不同平均入射动能的电子束辐照碳酚醛/铝/碳酚醛/铝（C-ph/Al/C-ph/Al）结构和铝/金/铝/金（Al/Au/Al/Au）结构时的能量沉积情况,并由此得出电子束辐照多层介质时的能量沉积规律:在能通量一定的情况下,随着入射电子平均动能的增加,其穿透能力逐渐增强,但是沉积能量的峰值逐渐减小,且峰值的位置逐渐向靶内层偏移;在每层介质内部,随着电子入射平均动能不同而呈现不同的能量沉积剖面;在介质交界面处,由于阻止本领的不同,沉积的能量不连续。     

计算气动声学中的紧致滤波格式

从理论上分析了数值伪波产生的原因,要消除数值伪波可用滤波方法。为了使滤波器具有理想的截断特性,引入了修正的高斯函数。通过让滤波器的频响函数与修正的高斯函数逼近,利用序列二次规划(SQP)方法优化了五对角紧致滤波格式。优化的滤波格式提高了计算精度和效率,增强了数值稳定性,更易于实施。一维和二维算例体现了优化滤波格式的性能改进。     

跨声速轴流压气机特性全三维黏性流动分析

应用Steger-Warming通量分裂技术,将守恒型方程中的流通向量分裂成两部分,应用NND(non-oscillatory,containing no free parameters and dissipative)格式对无黏项进行数值离散,黏性项采用中心差分格式,采用LU-SGS(lower-upper symmetric Gauss-Seidel)隐式推进迭代建立了跨声速轴流压气机性能及内流场三维Navier-Stokes方程的高分辨率和高效率的数值方法.数值模拟给出NASA rotor 37和NASArotor 67性能及内流场流动结构.并进一步基于混合平面法建立了多级轴流压气机性能计算模型,详细分析了某一级跨声速轴流压气机性能和内流特性,计算与实验结果比较表明了本模型与方法是可行的和可靠的.      

飞针在线测试技术在电子模块测试中的应用

重点讨论了飞针在线测试技术在电子模块测试中的应用,并分别介绍了模拟器件和数字器件的测试方法。此技术能测试被测电子模块上各器件之间的物理连接,能测试模拟器件的值,同时也能测试数字器件的逻辑关系。此技术采用了基于PC机软件编程方法,使得测试程序化,并采用隔离技术将被测器件分离,提高测试精确度。灵活的软件编写也使得调试方式多样化。飞针测技术的使用能准确定位故障点,缩短调试周期,对小批量生产的电子模块调试有重要作用。     

Sum-difference Reduced-dimensional Processing in SAR Image Domain and Statistical Analysis for Ground Moving Target Indication

In this article, a new reduced-dimensional adaptive processing algorithm based on joint pixels sum-difference data for clutter rejection is proposed. The sum-difference data are obtained by orthogonal projection of the joint pixels data of different synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images generated by a multi-satellite radar system. In the sense of statistical expectation, the sum-differ- ence data contain the common and different information of the SAR images. Therefore, the objective of clutter cancellation can be achieved by adaptive processing. Moreover, based on the residual image after clutter rejection, statistical analysis of constant false-alarm rate (CFAR) detection of moving targets is also presented. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed algorithm even with heterogeneous clutter and image co-registration error.     

腿式月球着陆器静态稳定性研究

采用稳定裕度作为描述静态稳定性的物理量,推导了腿式月球着陆器各主要部分的几何参数及相对位置关系参数与着陆器静态稳定性之间关系表达式;分析了各主要参量的变化对稳定性的影响;并着重比较了三腿式与四腿式构型对稳定性的影响。分析表明在同等条件下四腿式结构较三腿式结构更稳定,可为腿式月球着陆器的设计和优化提供一定的理论依据。     

1.0 wt% Li对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金析出相的影响(英文)

Microstructure control always plays a key role in enhancing properties of high-strength Al alloys. Attempts to improve the microstructure of 7000 series alloys by addition of 1.0 wt% Li have been made for a long time, but unsystematically. This article compares the microstructural features of 1.0 wt% Li-containing A1-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy with those of Li-free Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy by using differential scanning calorimetric （DSC） techniques, Vickers microhardness and transmission electron microscopy （TEM）. The results show the dominance of Guinier Preston （GP） zones, η＇ or η phases in 1.0 wt% Li-containing Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy, and confirm the capability of Li to retard the rate of precipitates growth and coarsening.     

某型燃气轮机涡轮过渡段流场的数值模拟

对某型燃气轮机涡轮过渡流道流场进行数值模拟,得到了与实验结果比较吻合的计算结果。结果表明:过渡段内流动为亚声速流动,沿流道有较大的逆压梯度,整流支板的作用类似于扩压叶栅。该方法与结果为此类过渡流道的设计提供了参考,并为以后的进一步改进和优化打下了坚实的基础。