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251.
将纳米多孔结构和多层反射屏引入柔性隔热毡中,设计出一种具有多层反射结构的柔性纳米隔热材料,并结合材料的微观结构对其隔热机理进行了分析.结果表明:多层反射屏抑制了材料的红外辐射传热量,纳米多孔结构降低了气体导热和对流传热,有效地提高了材料的隔热性能. 相似文献
252.
253.
灰色理论是现代工程领域解决数据不确定性和数据量不足问题的有效方法,该文给出了用灰色理论评价装备保障性的一般方法和步骤,并在传统灰色理论的基础上稍作了改进,从待评方案的各个指标值中选出一组最优值作为理想的参考方案,这样更符合客观实际。通过实例分析,这种方法计算简便,可操作性强,有实际应用价值。 相似文献
254.
255.
Investigations into sensing characteristics of circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors for gas path monitoring 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors are promising in gas path monitoring due to their advantages of non-intrusiveness and easy installation. The spatial sensitivity and filtering effect are two important performance parameters. In this paper, an analytically mathematical model of induced charge on a circular thin-plate electrode is first derived. Then the spatial sensitivity and filtering effect of the circular electrostatic sensor are investigated by numerical calculations. Finally,experimental studies are performed to testify the theoretical results. Both theoretical and experimental results demonstrate that circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors act as a low-pass filter in the spatial frequency domain, and both the spatial filtering effect and the temporal frequency response characteristics depend strongly on the spatial position and velocity of the charged particle. These conclusions can provide guidelines for the optimal design of circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors. 相似文献
256.
Flow corridors are a new class of trajectory-based airspace which derives from the next generation air transportation system concept of operations. Reducing the airspace complexity and increasing the capacity are the main purposes of the en-route corridor. This paper analyzes the collision risk-capacity tradeoff using a combined discrete–continuous simulation method. A basic two-dimensional en-route flow corridor with performance rules is designed as the operational environment. A second-order system is established by combining the point mass model and the proportional derivative controller together to simulate the self-separation operations of the aircrafts in the corridor and the operation performance parameters from the User Manual for the Base of Aircraft Data are used in this research in order to improve the reliability. Simulation results indicate that the aircrafts can self-separate from each other efficiently by adjusting their velocities,and rationally setting the values of some variables can improve the rate and stability of the corridor with low risks of loss of separation. 相似文献
257.
通过对[001]取向单晶镍基合金稳态蠕变期间位错运动内应力的测定及EDAX微区成分分析,研究了两种合金的抗蠕变性能。结果表明,随温度的提高,合金2中γ′相尺寸和体积分数明显减少,而合金1中高浓度的Al,Ta元素使γ′相保持较高的体积分数,这是合金1蠕变抗力优于合金2的主要原因。 相似文献
258.
Jointprobabillsticdataassociation(JPDA)isanalgorithmusedinsinglesensormultipletargettrackingsystems.Itemploysthenon-uniqueassignmentof"allneighbor"strategytoadaptforthedensemultitargettrackingenvironments[1].Becauseofitswideapplications,itisnecessarytoextendJPDAintosomemultiplesensortrackingsystems.Suchamultisensorsystem,forexample,canbeformedbycollocatingradarandinfraredsearchandtrack(IRST)whichcantakeadvantagesofboththesensorsbodatafusion.Undertheconditionofthesamesensors,acommonmeasure… 相似文献
259.
B/Al单向铺层复合板的力学性能及断裂行为的研究 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
研究了热压扩散结合工艺对B/Al复合材料的强度的影响,并对试样拉伸断口及断裂径进行了研究,分析表明,试样断口有三种断裂模型,断裂路径同热压工艺有密切的关系。 相似文献
260.
Helicopters are playing an increasingly important part in emergency relief, such as earthquake rescue, firefighting and medical transport. With the development of virtual simulation technology, virtual simulation-based training is widely used in the training of the helicopter crew especially for the dangerous and costly missions mentioned above. A complete training effectiveness evaluation method is proposed to evaluate the trainees’ training effect based on virtual simulation in this paper. A key to this method is regarding the complicated process as a discrete event-activity flow system and establishing the evaluation indicator system. Then expert group and Analytical Network Process (ANP) are applied to determine the weight of indicators. When the training data are processed, there is a novel attempt to apply Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation (FCE) model to calculate the two categories of indicators. Eventually, an experiment and the analysis were carried out to validate the evaluation method. 相似文献