燃烧室流场数值计算方法的改进

在燃烧室流场数值计算中,引入壁面函数,考虑流线弯曲效应以及湍流各向异性等因素后,可使计算结果与实验数据的吻合程度大有改进,故在流场数值计算中应计入这些因素。     

转子分区循环对称接触应力分析

 通过光弹实验表明了端齿连接转子受力的分区循环对称性。针对这~特性建立了各循环对称分区的循环对称接触有限元应力分析方法,并利用叠加原理将各循环对称分区间过渡区化为几个小规模的循环对称问题。     

固体发动机失效树定量分析法

根据固体火箭发动机失效树定量分析中确定底事件失效概率存在的困难,提出了确定底事件失效概率的工程方法——征求意见评分法。通过对某型号发动机试样阶段结构可靠性实例分析,得出了较满意的结果。     

航空发动机双转子系统的拍振分析

 在双转子航空发动机中,由于转子系统不可避免地存在不平衡量,当两个转子的转速比较接近时,发动机会出现拍振现象,拍振将引起振动强度过大问题。对双转子系统的拍振进行了研究,分析了拍振的周期性、信号强度及其反向转子特性,阐明了拍振产生的机理和特征,并采用数值仿真和试验对拍振进行了定量分析和验证。研究表明,拍振与双转子转速差和不平衡量的相位因素有关,当转速差小于工作转速的20%时,双转子系统拍振信号的强度较大。     

软着陆小行星的制导与控制规律研究

提出了一种微小探测器软着陆小行星的制导与控制策略，将软着陆小行星控制分解为速度方向控制和减速控制，为了控制速度方向，给出了一种带有终端控制项的比例导引规律，可以按闭环模式将探测器引向着陆点，并满足垂直下落的终端条件，为了实现无碰撞着陆，给出了一种减速控制规律，通过对理想速度曲线的跟踪，实现软着陆，仿具结果表明，提出的制导与控制策略可以实现探测器在小行星表面垂直软着陆。     

Investigations into sensing characteristics of circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors for gas path monitoring

Circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors are promising in gas path monitoring due to their advantages of non-intrusiveness and easy installation. The spatial sensitivity and filtering effect are two important performance parameters. In this paper, an analytically mathematical model of induced charge on a circular thin-plate electrode is first derived. Then the spatial sensitivity and filtering effect of the circular electrostatic sensor are investigated by numerical calculations. Finally,experimental studies are performed to testify the theoretical results. Both theoretical and experimental results demonstrate that circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors act as a low-pass filter in the spatial frequency domain, and both the spatial filtering effect and the temporal frequency response characteristics depend strongly on the spatial position and velocity of the charged particle. These conclusions can provide guidelines for the optimal design of circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors.     

Collision risk-capacity tradeoff analysis of an en-route corridor model

Flow corridors are a new class of trajectory-based airspace which derives from the next generation air transportation system concept of operations. Reducing the airspace complexity and increasing the capacity are the main purposes of the en-route corridor. This paper analyzes the collision risk-capacity tradeoff using a combined discrete–continuous simulation method. A basic two-dimensional en-route flow corridor with performance rules is designed as the operational environment. A second-order system is established by combining the point mass model and the proportional derivative controller together to simulate the self-separation operations of the aircrafts in the corridor and the operation performance parameters from the User Manual for the Base of Aircraft Data are used in this research in order to improve the reliability. Simulation results indicate that the aircrafts can self-separate from each other efficiently by adjusting their velocities,and rationally setting the values of some variables can improve the rate and stability of the corridor with low risks of loss of separation.     

航空发动机管路支撑用钢丝绳隔振器仿真研究

通过钢丝绳材料非线性研究,用弹塑性随动硬化材料模型来描述钢丝绳的本构关系。以有限元理论为基础,建立钢丝绳隔振器的有限元模型,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS进行钢丝绳隔振器的性能仿真。由仿真结果可以看出,钢丝绳隔振器具有强烈的非线性滞迟特性和刚度软化特性,同时具有大阻尼特性,并且在大变形幅值下也能保持较好的阻尼性能。通过与实验研究结果对比,验证了仿真结果的正确性,从而为钢丝绳类干摩擦阻尼隔振器有限元仿真分析奠定了良好的基础。     

在空间微重力下生长碲镉汞晶体

本文叙述了我国首次在空间微重力下进行的碲镉汞(MCT)晶体生长试验及一些观测结果。生长是从熔体进行的。在空间90min的加热时间内,将MCT多晶试样熔化,然后随炉冷却,最后在地面上再结晶。于是,生长出约3cm长的晶体,其表面光滑.结构致密,无孔洞,由1～3个大晶粒组成,其中单晶占74%。X射线能量色散分析(EDS)表明,其径向组分均匀性优于±0.02,其中约1cm长的一段晶体的径向组分均匀性优于±0.01。电学特性与地面上生长的样品基本相同。     

民用飞机驾驶舱构型快速设计方法

为在方案设计阶段提高民用飞机总体方案的设计质量和形成效率,研究了民用飞机驾驶舱构型的设计措施,并在一个开放式的飞机总体设计环境中实现了这一功能.定义了飞机机身坐标系,研究了确定驾驶员设计眼位、驾驶舱布置和风挡参数化设计与模型构建的方法.建立了交互式民机驾驶舱构型二、三维快速设计环境.在此基础上,实现了驾驶舱模型的自动化调整,为总体设计阶段进行多学科设计优化奠定了基础.通过设计实例证明了该方法的有效性.