Robust optimization of aircraft weapon delivery trajectory using probability collectives and meta-modeling

 Conventional trajectory optimization techniques have been challenged by their inability to handle threats with irregular shapes and the tendency to be sensitive to control variations of aircraft. Aiming to overcome these difficulties, this paper presents an alternative approach for trajectory optimization, where the problem is formulated into a parametric optimization of the maneuver variables under a tactics template framework. To reduce the size of the problem, global sensitivity analysis (GSA) is performed to identify the less-influential maneuver variables. The probability collectives (PC) algorithm, which is well-suited to discrete and discontinuous optimization, is applied to solve the trajectory optimization problem. The robustness of the trajectory is assessed through multiple sampling around the chosen values of the maneuver variables. Meta-models based on radius basis function (RBF) are created for evaluations of the means and deviations of the problem objectives and constraints. To guarantee the approximation accuracy, the meta-models are adaptively updated during optimization. The proposed approach is demonstrated on a typical airground attack mission scenario. Results reveal that the proposed approach is capable of generating robust and optimal trajectories with both accuracy and efficiency.     

Approaching control for tethered space robot based on disturbance observer using super twisting law

Approaching control is a key mission for the tethered space robot to perform the task of removing space debris. But the uncertainties of the TSR such as the change of model parameter have an important effect on the approaching mission. Considering the space tether and the attitude of the gripper, the dynamic model of the TSR is derived using Lagrange method. Then a disturbance observer is designed to estimate the uncertainty based on STW control method. Using the disturbance observer, a controller is designed, and the performance is compared with the dynamic inverse controller which turns out that the proposed controller performs better. Numerical simulation validates the feasibility of the proposed controller on the position and attitude tracking of the TSR.     

捷联惯导系统的两种系统级标定方法研究

针对现有捷联惯导的标定方法标定误差大,且部分参数的可观测性较差的问题,本文根据观测量的不同设计两种系统级标定方案,在误差传播模型的基础上,重新推导建立捷联惯导系统的系统级标定模型,分别建立以“速度误差”为观测量的24维大系统标定模型和以“速度误差+姿态误差”为观测量的12维降维标定模型,并设计不同的标定路径。仿真结果表明,两种标定方案都有较高的标定精度,且优势互补,能在不同的标定环境下配合使用。     

Modeling and attitude control of CubeSat utilizing moving mass actuators

Any vehicle propelled by solid rocket motors (SRMs) must include an attitude control system capable of dealing with the torque generated by thrust misalignment. In order to expand the application of SRMs on CubeSats, an attitude control system utilizing moving mass actuators is discussed. The present research develops an eight-degree-of-freedom simulation model of a 2U CubeSat with two moving mass actuators. That model also considers the influence of propellant combustion processes. By analyzing the model disturbance source and systematic coupling, the key layout parameters are designed and a simplified control model is proposed. The controller is derived based on a combination of backstepping and sliding mode techniques. An orbit maneuver from 300 km circular orbit to 300 and 500 km elliptical orbit using this attitude control system is verified.     

风云二号卫星地面控制系统自适应同步控制方法

针对风云二号07星测控实施过程中部分姿章联控参数未能正常执行的系统间时序控制不同步问题,研究提出一种地面控制系统自适应同步控制方法,分析卫星历史数据得到有效接收时间区间,取所有有效接收时间区间的交集得到最终有效接收时间区间。经验证,方法可有效解决系统间时序不同步的问题,精度高,控制效果好。     

Advances in Researches on the Middle and Upper Atmosphere in 2008-2010

This paper summarizes the results of the researches on the middle and upper atmosphere obtained by Chinese scientists in 2008-2010. The focuses are specifically placed on the researches being associated with ground-based observation capability development, dynamical processes, the property of atmospheric circulation and the chemistry-climate coupling of the middle atmospheric layers.     

基于希尔伯特-黄变换的雷达数据误差修正处理技术

由于雷达跟踪测量数据总存在误差,而目前采用的误差处理算法修正效果并不理想,为了有效估计数据中的未知误差,提高数据处理的精度,提出了一种基于希尔伯特-黄算法的雷达误差残差诊断方法,利用得到的内蕴模态函数拟合出误差残差的特征,准确分离出设备的误差信息。通过对某雷达的实测数据分析证明该方法较其他方法对解决该类问题更为有效,且在事后高精度数据处理中具有较好的实用性。     

无人直升机自主着舰系统设计及仿真试验

设计了一套包含视觉目标识别单元、目标跟踪器、甲板状态跟踪器和模糊逻辑控制的无人直升机自主着舰系统.视觉系统通过对采集的图像预处理提取出可能的甲板标识区域,然后对此区域计算其仿射不变矩特征集合,对得到的特征集经过模糊识别技术实现对甲板降落区域的识别,并根据矩特征集计算出甲板运动状态信息.目标跟踪器采用了卡尔曼滤波技术,在目标二阶运动方程的基础上设计了跟踪算法.甲板运动状态跟踪器用于在无人直升机的降落期间实现对甲板尤其是触舰瞬间甲板的纵摇、横摇及浮沉状态的预测,该跟踪器采用了改进的卡尔曼多步预测算法.设计了基于模糊逻辑的比例积分控制器,由多个并行的对特定任务实施控制的子控制行为构成.仿真试验结果验证了所提出的算法.在仿真试验中,无人直升机能够正确的识别甲板目标区域,实现了对运动舰船在二维水平面内的跟踪,甲板状态跟踪器能够预测未来1~5个周期内甲板状态,控制器基于目标信息和甲板状态能够正确地引导无人直升机实现安全着舰.     

自适应滤波在动态推力测量中的应用

动态推力测量过程中的干扰信号频谱经常与有用信号重叠,经典的模拟滤波或数字滤     

异形遮拦光学系统衍射限MTF数值计算方法研究

根据光学系统理想光学传递函数(OTF)与光瞳函数P(x,y)的关系,文章提出了一种求取光学系统调制传递函数(MTF)的数值计算方法,以解决不能解析求解异形遮拦光学系统调制传递函数的问题。利用该方法可在光学设计初级阶段就能对光学性能进行预估,其中结合具体光学系统给出了若干计算实例并与该光学系统的实际指标进行了对比,基本一致,表明该方法可以在光学详细设计前实现较准确的光学系统成像性能预估。