Influence of 1.0 wt% Li on Precipitates in AI-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy

Microstructure control always plays a key role in enhancing properties of high-strength AI alloys. Attempts to improve the micro-structure of 7000 series alloys by addition of 1.0 wt% Li have been made for a long time, but unsystematically. This article compares the microstructural features of 1.0 wt% Li-containing AI-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy with those of Li-free Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy by using differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) techniques, Vickers microhardness and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show the dominance of Guinier Preston (GP) zones, η' or η phases in 1.0 wt% Li-coutaining Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy, and confirm the capability of Li to retard the rate of precipitates growth and coarsening.     

内氧化制备A1_2O_3/Cu复合材料载流条件下表面磨损形貌和摩擦学性能研究(英文)

Two Al2O3/Cu composites containing 0.24 wt.% Al2O3 and 0.60 wt.% Al2O3 separately are prepared by internal oxidation. Effects of sliding speed and pressure on the frictional characteristics of the composites and copper against brass are investigated and compared. The changes in morphology of the sliding surface and subsurface are examined with scanning electron microscope （SEM） and energy dispersive X-ray spectrum （EDS）. The results show that the wear resistance of the Al2O3/Cu composites is superior to that of copper under the same conditions, Under a given electrical current, the wear rate of Al2O3/Cu composites decreases as the Al2O3-content increases, However, the wear rates of the Al2O3/Cu composites and copper increase as the sliding speed and pressure increase under dry sliding condition. The main wear mechanisms for Al2O3/Cu composites are of abrasion and adhesion; for copper, it is adhesion, although wear by oxidation and electrical erosion can also be observed as the speed and pressure rise.     

机载增强型近地警告系统发展概述

EGPWS使用其内部自带的嵌入式全球地形数据库、机场位置数据库和人工障碍物数据库,并且利用飞机当前位置、无线电高度、气压高度和飞行航姿等信息来确定潜在的撞地危险,以增加飞行安全性.     

A linear stability analysis of large-Prandtl-number thermocapillary liquid bridges

A linear stability analysis is applied to determine the onset of oscillatory thermocapillary convection in cylindrical liquid bridges of large Prandtl numbers (4  Pr  50). We focus on the relationships between the critical Reynolds number Re_c, the azimuthal wave number m, the aspect ratio Γ and the Prandtl number Pr. A detailed Re_c–Pr stability diagram is given for liquid bridges with various Γ. In the region of Pr > 1, which has been less studied previously and where Re_c has been usually believed to decrease with the increase of Pr, we found Re_c exhibits an early increase for liquid bridges with Γ around one. From the computed surface temperature gradient, it is concluded that the boundary layers developed at both solid ends of liquid bridges strengthen the stability of basic axisymmetric thermocapillary convection at large Prandtl number, and that the stability property of the basic flow is determined by the “effective” part of liquid bridge.     

Control of Lunar and Martian dust--experimental insights from artificial and natural cyanobacterial and algal crusts in the desert of Inner Mongolia, China

Studies on the colonization of environmentally extreme ground surfaces were conducted in a Mars-like desert area of Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China, with microalgae and cyanobacteria. We collected and mass-cultured cyanobacterial strains from these regions and investigated their ability to form desert crusts artificially. These crusts had the capacity to resist sand wind erosion after just 15 days of growth. Similar to the surface of some Chinese deserts, the surface of Mars is characterized by a layer of fine dust, which will challenge future human exploration activities, particularly in confined spaces that will include greenhouses and habitats. We discuss the use of such crusts for the local control of desert sands in enclosed spaces on Mars. These experiments suggest innovative new directions in the applied use of microbe-mineral interactions to advance the human exploration and settlement of space.     

航天器精度测量系统可靠性探讨

文章简要介绍了现代测量技术的发展,对航天器精度测量中的可靠性问题进行了初步探讨,给出了精度测量系统的可靠性框图及数学模型,并对精度测量工作过程进行了故障模式、影响及危害性分析,最后对测量系统的不确定度进行了分析。     

一种定时序列同步干扰效能评估方法

卫星通信对抗中干扰效能的准确评估对于优化干扰样式具有十分重要的作用,传统的误码率评估技术在卫星通信的电子对抗试验中具有一定的局限性.对此,采用基于隐匿帧锁定状态转换的干扰效能评估方法,分析了定时序列状态转换与误码率之间的对应关系,并通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性与实用性.这对于卫星通信电子对抗试验中的干扰效果评价体系的建立具有重要意义.     

一种动目标检测的优化设计及应用

文章提出一种新的动目标检测(MTD)滤波器组设计方法,即信号处理系统分为目标处理通道和气象处理通道;目标通道采用自适应动目标检测(AMTD)处理方式,实时检测杂波的存在,判定杂波强度(如强、中、弱),根据杂波的强度自动产生或选择滤波器加权因子,以期保证对地杂波高度抑制的前提下,尽量减少信噪比损失,提高对弱小目标的检测能力。该方法可提高雷达在杂波环境中的自适应性能,具有一定的实用价值。     

模拟成形性的计算机预测

运用人工神经网络,对板料基本成形性（单向拉伸、平面应变等基本试验的参数）与模拟成形性（拉深、杯突、扩孔、福井等模拟试验指标）二者的相关性进行了研究．在大量试验数据和反向传播算法的基础上,建立了描述相关性的ＢＰ网络模型．通过该模型,对已知基本成形性参数的板料的模拟成形性指标进行了计算机预测,预测结果与试验结果比较接近．本文的研究方法和结果表明,人工神经网络是研究板料的模拟成形性的一条有效途径     

干涉合成孔径雷达基线的估计

研究了对干涉合成孔径雷达系统有重要影响的基线的估计方法。根据多飞干涉合成孔径雷达系统的特性,基线在平台的运动过程中是变化的。为了充分利用现有的资料,首先根据干涉系统的轨道参数计算基线参数,然后利用有限的参考点信息,如角闪烁器,形成迭代算法,从而实现准确估计基线在运动中特征的目的。意大利Ｅｔｎａ火山口数据的处理结果验证了本文提出算法的可靠性。