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301.
Leung H. Zhijian Hu Blanchette M. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1999,35(2):663-674
This paper evaluates the performance of multiple target tracking (MTT) algorithms in real-life stressful radar tracking environments. Real closely spaced maneuver radar data, generated by six F-18 fighters and other targets, were collected jointly by the defence departments of Canada and United States to support this practical MTT algorithm evaluation study. A set of performance metrics was defined here to compare the suboptimal nearest neighbor (SNN), global nearest neighbor (GNN), and various variants of the joint probabilistic data association (JPDA) MTT trackers. Results reveal an interesting result that all these MTT algorithms exhibited very close performance. In addition, the weighted sum approach of the PDA/JPDA trackers which are theoretically effective were observed to perform poorly in tracking closely spaced targets. Overall speaking, the GNN filter based on the Munkres algorithm had the best performance in terms of both tracking performance and robustness 相似文献
302.
Yueyuan Hu Patrick Lau Christa Baumstark-Khan Christine E. Hellweg Günther Reitz 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
To evaluate the effects of ionizing radiation (IR) on murine preosteoblastic cell differentiation, we directed OCT-1 cells to the osteoblastic lineage by treatment with a combination of β-glycerophosphate (β-GP), ascorbic acid (AA), and dexamethasone (Dex). In vitro mineralization was evaluated based on histochemical staining and quantification of the hydroxyapatite content of the extracellular bone matrix. Expression of mRNA encoding Runx2, transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1), osteocalcin (OCN), and p21CDKN1A was analyzed. Exposure to IR reduced the growth rate and diminished cell survival of OCT-1 cells under standard conditions. Notably, calcium content analysis revealed that deposition of mineralized matrix increased significantly under osteogenic conditions after X-ray exposure in a time-dependent manner. In this study, higher radiation doses exert significant overall effects on TGF-β1, OCN, and p21CDKN1A gene expression, suggesting that gene expression following X-ray treatment is affected in a dose-dependent manner. Additionally, we verified that Runx2 was suppressed within 24 h after irradiation at 2 and 4 Gy. Although further studies are required to verify the molecular mechanism, our observations strongly suggest that treatment with IR markedly alters the differentiation and mineralization process of preosteoblastic cells. 相似文献
303.
Helicopters are playing an increasingly important part in emergency relief, such as earthquake rescue, firefighting and medical transport. With the development of virtual simulation technology, virtual simulation-based training is widely used in the training of the helicopter crew especially for the dangerous and costly missions mentioned above. A complete training effectiveness evaluation method is proposed to evaluate the trainees’ training effect based on virtual simulation in this paper. A key to this method is regarding the complicated process as a discrete event-activity flow system and establishing the evaluation indicator system. Then expert group and Analytical Network Process (ANP) are applied to determine the weight of indicators. When the training data are processed, there is a novel attempt to apply Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation (FCE) model to calculate the two categories of indicators. Eventually, an experiment and the analysis were carried out to validate the evaluation method. 相似文献
304.
Cheng Hu Tao Zeng M. Cherniakov 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
Bistatic SAR (BSAR) systems have recently been the subject of several studies, but little attention has been given to the potential of the location of targets. In the paper, the performance of the estimation of 3-D position of a target (TPE) in parasitic SAR is obtained analytically and illustrated by computer simulation using ambiguity function analysis, and the maximum likelihood estimate (MLE) approach. It was shown that by using a multi look parasitic BSAR all three coordinates of an isolated point target (IPT) could be evaluated. Analytical closed form equations that characterize the measurement accuracy were derived. In the final these equations will be used to demonstrate various cases of more practical, including optimal trajectories choice under any geometry configuration case, moreover, the conclusion is verified via Matlab. 相似文献
305.
磁性液体,是由固体的磁性粒子分散到载体(液体)中形成的一种胶体溶液,此种深夜既有液体的流动性,又具有磁性,是一种新型的磁性材料,本文对磁性液体的制造方法,及其存在的条件,进行了研究与探讨,并简单介绍了磁性液体的性质及其应用前景。 相似文献
306.
Jointprobabillsticdataassociation(JPDA)isanalgorithmusedinsinglesensormultipletargettrackingsystems.Itemploysthenon-uniqueassignmentof"allneighbor"strategytoadaptforthedensemultitargettrackingenvironments[1].Becauseofitswideapplications,itisnecessarytoextendJPDAintosomemultiplesensortrackingsystems.Suchamultisensorsystem,forexample,canbeformedbycollocatingradarandinfraredsearchandtrack(IRST)whichcantakeadvantagesofboththesensorsbodatafusion.Undertheconditionofthesamesensors,acommonmeasure… 相似文献
307.
高效离子电热水器的设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
胡力志 《南昌航空工业学院学报》2001,15(2):57-59
描述一种由AT89C2051单片机控制的高效离子电热水器,该热水器使用安全,即开即热,转换效率高。 相似文献
308.
优化原理来源于实际生产.无论是手工编程还是软件编程,其程序速度一般比较固定,可以给定例如下刀、抬刀速度,但无法得知每步的切削量,从而无法根据切削量调整切削速度,所以我们在实际生成中常常看到机床操作者使用倍率旋钮来调整切削速度,操作者的目的是:第一,避免切削余量大,损坏刀具和损伤机床;第二,提高加工效率. 相似文献
309.
310.
因为加工的原因,即使100%的闭孔泡沫芯材在表面也有开孔,这在RTM注射过程中,树脂会浸入,导致夹层结构部件的总重量增加,而这是我们所不希望看到的.针对这个问题,本文主要介绍了2种针对RTM工艺特别开发的新型ROHACELL泡沫. 相似文献