大型对开机匣整体电子束焊接成型技术

介绍了整体电子束焊接成型大型对开压气机机匣的技术要点、焊接机匣的工艺路线及控制大型机匣焊接和加工变形的技术措施     

液冷系统用柔性接头的研制

对某型号飞机液冷系统用柔性接头的研制过程进行了阐述,论述了在柔性接头设计、试验设计、技术文件编写和试验问题处理等方面所采取的原则和方法,最后总结了几点研制经验.     

先进复合材料构件波纹梁的成型工艺

从材料选择、模具方案、成型工艺3方面研究了先进复合材料构件波纹梁的制造技术。     

固体火箭发动机柔性接头弹性件力学性能研究

针对固体火箭发动机柔性接头中的橡胶材料，研究了在进行这种橡胶结构有限元计算中橡胶材料的力学行为的表征。进行了单轴拉伸与简单剪切材料力学性能试验，根据不同材料模型对试验曲线进行了拟合，并用MSC／Marc软件模拟了超弹性材料的单轴拉伸与简单剪切变形过程。结果表明：采用单轴拉伸试验数据预测材料剪切性能会造成明显误差，而简单剪切试验得到的模型可以比较准确描述材料的拉伸和剪切变形，针对柔性接头这种以剪切变形为主的结构，应选取剪切试验数据；当应变大于150％时，不同材料模型与试验数据的选用范围对计算结果具有明显影响。     

固体发动机内弹道计算软件包的实现

介绍了固体发动机内弹道计算软件包的组成、框架、结构及特点。该软件包全部采用Ｃ语言编写，在接口、数据结构、界面、移植性和扩展性等方面具有优势。     

O-SiC_P/Fe界面化学稳定性

SiC颗粒在静态空气气氛中经 12 0 0℃× 10h钝化氧化处理后在表面形成厚约 0 .6 μm ,具有晶态的 β 方石英结构的致密氧化膜。经在氢气气氛 ,115 0℃× 1h高温处理 ,3SiCP/Fe界面反应形成以Fe3 Si,颗粒状石墨和Fe3 C为主的反应产物。Fe3 Si和颗粒状石墨构成反应区 ,Fe3 C在金属基体晶界形成片状珠光体。 10SiCP/Fe中的界面反应更加激烈 ,SiCP 被完全消耗 ,并被由Fe3 Si和石墨颗粒构成的反应区所替代 ,金属基体因含Si量高而脆化。SiCP 表面氧化膜通过隔离原本相互接触的SiC与Fe以阻碍Fe ,Si和C原子的相互扩散 ,有利于抑制O SiCP/Fe界面反应 ,提高其界面化学稳定性     

蚀坑几何形貌的三维模拟

 点蚀是导致结构失效的重要机理之一,点蚀形貌中隐含了大量的有用信息。针对点蚀形貌及尺寸的演化情况,采用三维元胞自动机技术对腐蚀环境中的金属腐蚀生长演化过程进行模拟。将腐蚀损伤生长过程模拟成一个离散的动力学系统,在模拟过程中着重考虑了腐蚀过程中发生的质量转移、金属溶解及钝化、IR降等基本化学物理现象,并定义了相应的局部规则。通过模拟得到了在不同环境下蚀坑的腐蚀损伤形貌。将蚀坑看做半椭球体,可以得到蚀坑的等效深度,定义蚀坑深度比为蚀坑等效深度与蚀坑模拟深度的比值,利用该参数对蚀坑趋近于半椭球体的程度进行分析;对等效为半椭球体的蚀坑,采用蚀坑尺寸比率对等效蚀坑的几何形貌进行研究。结果表明:蚀坑在生长过程中,几何形貌会达到一种相对稳定的状态。初步的研究将有助于进一步理解点蚀生长机理,为疲劳寿命预测及结构完整性分析提供有用信息。     

对转压气机转子间不同转差下非定常流动的PIV测量

针对转压气机前后转子不同转差下的转子间流场分布有其自身特点,本文采用粒子图像速度仪(Par-ticle Image Velocimetry,PIV)测量前后级转子等转速及不同转差下级间通道内的流场结构,并对测量结果进行了分析.结果表明:不同转差条件下压气机转子间流场分布随转差及相位呈现较为明显的变化,前级转子叶栅尾迹分...     

Uncertainty analysis and design optimization of hybrid rocket motor powered vehicle for suborbital flight

In this paper, we propose an uncertainty analysis and design optimization method and its applications on a hybrid rocket motor(HRM) powered vehicle. The multidisciplinary design model of the rocket system is established and the design uncertainties are quantified. The sensitivity analysis of the uncertainties shows that the uncertainty generated from the error of fuel regression rate model has the most significant effect on the system performances. Then the differences between deterministic design optimization(DDO) and uncertainty-based design optimization(UDO) are discussed. Two newly formed uncertainty analysis methods, including the Kriging-based Monte Carlo simulation(KMCS) and Kriging-based Taylor series approximation(KTSA), are carried out using a global approximation Kriging modeling method. Based on the system design model and the results of design uncertainty analysis, the design optimization of an HRM powered vehicle for suborbital flight is implemented using three design optimization methods: DDO, KMCS and KTSA. The comparisons indicate that the two UDO methods can enhance the design reliability and robustness. The researches and methods proposed in this paper can provide a better way for the general design of HRM powered vehicles.In this paper,we propose an uncertainty analysis and design optimization method and its applications on a hybrid rocket motor(HRM)powered vehicle.The multidisciplinary design model of the rocket system is established and the design uncertainties are quantified.The sensitivity analysis of the uncertainties shows that the uncertainty generated from the error of fuel regression rate model has the most significant effect on the system performances.Then the differences between deterministic design optimization(DDO)and uncertainty-based design optimization(UDO)are discussed.Two newly formed uncertainty analysis methods,including the Kriging-based Monte Carlo simulation(KMCS)and Kriging-based Taylor series approximation(KTSA),are carried out using a global approximation Kriging modeling method.Based on the system design model and the results of design uncertainty analysis,the design optimization of an HRM powered vehicle for suborbital flight is implemented using three design optimization methods:DDO,KMCS and KTSA.The comparisons indicate that the two UDO methods can enhance the design reliability and robustness.The researches and methods proposed in this paper can provide a better way for the general design of HRM powered vehicles.     

风洞阻塞度对起落架气动噪声测量影响的数值模拟研究

为了解风洞阻塞效应对起落架气动噪声测量的影响,用基于S-A湍流模式的延迟分离涡模拟(DDES)对四轮基本起落架模型进行了数值模拟。通过不同截面积的滑移壁面计算域模拟模型安装在不同截面积风洞中的效应,并通过将底面和侧面设为远场边界条件模拟了无风洞起落架的流动条件。阻塞度从0变化到8.8%,根据所得到的非定常流场计算了时均表面压力分布和表面声压级分布。计算显示表面声压级总体上随阻塞度增大而减小;存在一个4%~5%的阻塞度阈值范围,在此范围内表面声压级发生突然变化,大于或小于该阈值范围时表面声压级受阻塞度的影响不大;对阻塞度变化最敏感的部件为前轮,而后轮最不敏感。这说明不同阻塞度下模型的气动噪声特性与平均流动特性密切相关。