定向能武器及其应用

介绍了未来战争中的一种重要武器———定向能武器,包括激光武器、粒子束武器和射频武器。概述了这三种武器的工作机理、主要特点并进行了相互比较,介绍了定向能武器的应用。     

无膜激波管的研制与调试

在比较和分析现有的无膜激波管之后，设计了以活塞控制驱动的无膜激波管，进行了理论分析、结构设计、工程估算等方面的工作，最后进行调试并给出了调试结果。     

对SAR雷达的成像欺骗干扰技术研究

合成孔径雷达(SAR)是一种高分辨率成像雷达,具有良好的对地侦察探测能力.在电子战应用中,对SAR的干扰特别是成像欺骗干扰研究具有迫切的现实应用需求.首先建立了针对SAR雷达的成像欺骗干扰模型,根据干扰模型给出了具体的欺骗干扰流程.然后采用成像算法进行了仿真闭环验证,仿真结果表明了算法模型的有效性.最后,简单分析了该成像欺骗方法在实际工程实现时要注意的问题.     

液体推进系统高温高压动密封发展趋势分析

航天液体动力系统液体燃料的供给与调节系统的密封工作条件非常恶劣，密封压差大、温度高、线速度大、工作时间长，对密封件技术带来很大挑战。本文介绍了国内外密封技术方面的一些新技术、新工艺、新概念等关键技术的应用，探讨了密封技术长寿命、高转速、高压力、高温环境和泄漏量小（甚至零泄漏）的发展趋势，分析了高温高压动密封的难点及关键技术。     

TiAl合金精密成形技术研究进展

综述了TiAl合金成形技术的研究现状,着重介绍了铸锭冶金、粉末冶金、精密铸造、挤压和锻造、板材制备等精密成形技术。     

航天器空间碎片被动防护技术

文章介绍了空间碎片被动防护技术的主要技术路线及其三个核心研究内容,即风险评估、防护技术及超高速撞击试验,并对我国空间碎片被动防护技术体系的建设提出了一些初步建议。     

小卫星动平衡灵敏度分析

基于线性规划灵敏度分析技术和小卫星质心对中计算平台 ,分析质心偏差(Rc)、允许质心偏差 (Rc0 )、单个配重允许值 (wb)、卫星总质量 (Mc)对总配重 (W )的影响。分析表明 ,在允许配重位置确定的情况下 ,Rc0 ∝ 1 /Mc;Rc0 ∝wb;单个配重允许值低时 ,偏心增大显著增加总配重 ;偏心大时 ,放宽单个配重允许值可以有效降低总配重。分析结论同样适用于其他航天器和一般机械产品     

热解炭含量对C/C复合材料性能的影响

研究了不同热解炭含量对C／C复合材料性能的影响。对采用CVD工艺致密到不同密度,具有不同热解炭含量的2D炭布针刺体试样,利用沥青高压浸渍炭化工艺增密至相同的最终密度,然后对其进行力学、热学性能及等离子烧蚀试验。试验结果表明,热解炭含量高的C／C试样具有较好的力学、烧蚀及导热性能。     

冲压发动机超声速进气道研究进展

超声速进气道是冲压发动机的关键部件之一。简要介绍了冲压发动机常用的典型进气道。重点叙述了进气道的最新研究成果,主要包括等溢流角弯曲前缘侧壁压缩进气道设计概念、支板引射压缩进气道、双模态超燃冲压发动机变几何进气道、全外压缩式超声速“参数进气道”、固定型面方转椭圆形超声速进气道（REST）等的设计概念与方案。最后概括了先进进气道的发展趋势。     

The promotive effect of latrunculin B on maize root gravitropism is concentration dependent.

The cytoskeleton has been proposed to be a key player in the gravitropic response of higher plants. A major approach to determine the role of the cytoskeleton in gravitropism has been to use inhibitors to disrupt the cytoskeleton and then to observe the effect that such disruption has on organ bending. Several investigators have reported that actin or microtubule inhibitors do not prevent root gravitropism, leading to the conclusion that the cytoskeleton is not involved in this process. However, there are recent reports showing that disruption of the actin cytoskeleton with the actin inhibitor, latrunculin B, promotes the gravitropic response of both roots and shoots. In roots, curvature is sustained during prolonged periods of clinorotation despite short periods of gravistimulation. These results indicate that an early gravity-induced signal continues to persist despite withdrawal of the constant gravity stimulus. To investigate further the mechanisms underlying the promotive effect of actin disruption on root gravitropism, we treated maize roots with varying concentrations of latrunculin B in order to determine the lowest concentration of latrunculin B that has an effect on root bending. After a 10-minute gravistimulus, treated roots were axially rotated on a one rpm clinostat and curvature was measured after 15 hours. Our results show that 100 nM latrunculin B induced the strongest promotive effect on the curvature of maize roots grown on a clinostat. Moreover, continuously gravistimulated roots treated with 100 nM latrunculin B exhibited stronger curvature responses while decapped roots treated with this concentration of latrunculin B did not bend during continuous gravistimulation. The stronger promotive effect of low concentrations of latrunculin B on the curvature of both clinorotated and continuously gravistimulated roots suggests that disruption of the finer, more dynamic component of the actin cytoskeleton could be the cause of the enhanced tropic responses of roots to gravity.