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161.
针对导弹在延寿试验过程中振动谱设计精度低、与实际载荷剖面差距大的问题,提出一种基于逆虚拟激励法的导弹振动谱设计方法。首先,建立了导弹-悬架系统四自由度振动模型,推导出系统激励响应关系;然后,对系统时域响应数据进行Fourier变换,得到响应功率谱矩阵并对其进行分解,构造虚拟简谐响应;最后,基于逆虚拟激励法求得系统激励功率谱,并讨论了响应噪声及系统阻尼对识别精度的影响。实验结果表明:本文方法对于随机振动载荷的识别精度较高、鲁棒性好,零噪声识别误差为2.39%,30%噪声条件下识别误差为3.21%。本文方法同样适用于其他装备的振动试验谱的设计。 相似文献
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微结构光栅是一种广泛应用的电子元件。采用随机微粒群优化(SPSO)算法反演了一维铝基衬底矩形光栅的几何结构参数。首先介绍了严格耦合波分析(RCWA)法和微粒群优化算法的基本原理,并采用RCWA法求解了光栅内电磁场问题;然后根据正问题求得的光栅光谱反射率建立目标函数,并采用SPSO算法优化目标函数,反演得到单槽和双槽矩形光栅的周期、凸脊宽度和凹槽深度;最后分析了种群大小和搜索区间对反演结果的影响。结果表明,SPSO算法可以准确地反演光栅几何结构参数,并推荐种群数取30。 相似文献
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相变储能技术在航空航天等领域具有广泛的应用前景,但是相变材料导热性能差制约了其工程化应用。高导热的纳米材料能够有效提高相变材料的导热性能。为了对其相变现象进行更精细的模拟分析,基于Maxwell-Garnett等效介质理论(EMT)建立3种具有代表性结构的纳米复合相变材料详细物性参数,将流体体积(VOF)模型与焓-多孔介质模型相耦合,在考虑相变材料体积膨胀的情况下,数值模拟了纯石蜡、添加不同体积组分金刚石纳米粒子(ND)、单壁碳纳米管(SWCNT)和石墨烯纳米片(GnP)的纳米复合相变材料在定温边界条件下的固液相变过程。结果表明:相变材料熔化过程中对流效应主要分布在临近固液相界面、临近加热壁面及临近气液两相交界面这3个区域;3种纳米粒子中GnP的导热强化效果最佳,相比纯石蜡,添加体积分数为3%的GnP纳米复合相变材料固相导热系数提高了486%,相变材料的熔化时间缩短了69%;升高壁面温度能够有效缩短复合相变材料的熔化时间。 相似文献
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The flow-induced noise is simulated with a hybrid method. Firstly, a steady-state background flow field is given by solving Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) equations with finite volume (FV) method on struc- tured grid. Then the linearized Euler equations(LEE) can be constructed based on the resulted background flow field, where the source term on the right hand side is computed using stochastic noise generation and radiation (SNGR) method, Finally, the unsteady acoustic field is obtained through solving LEE using high-order discontinu- ous Galerkin(DG) method on unstructured grid, where the parallel computing based on mesh partitioning and a "Quadrature-Free Implementation" method for high-order DG are employed to accelerate the computation. In order to demonstrate the sound propagation in detail, a visualization method for high-order schemes is also developed here. Moreover, in order to test the validation and the accuracy, a 3D cavity test in comparison with the experi- mental data is displayed first in this paper, then a 3D high-lift wing is also simulated to demonstrate its capability for very complex geometries. 相似文献
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Three-dimensional finite-time cooperative guidance for multiple missiles without radial velocity measurements 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In order to simultaneously attack a target with impact angle constraint in threedimensional(3-D) space, a novel distributed cooperative guidance law for multiple missiles under directed communication topologies is proposed without radial velocity measurements. First, based on missiles-target 3-D relative motion equations, the multiple missiles cooperative guidance model with impact angle constraint is constructed. Then, in Line-of-Sight(LOS) direction, based on multiagent system cooperative control theory, one guidance law with directed topologies is designed with strict proof, which can guarantee finite time consensus of multiple missiles' impact times. Next, in elevation direction and azimuth direction of LOS, based on homogeneous system stability theory and integral sliding mode control theory, two guidance laws are proposed respectively with strict proof, which can guarantee LOS angles converge to desired values and LOS angular rates converge to zero in finite time. Finally, the effectiveness of the designed cooperative guidance law is demonstrated through simulation results. 相似文献
169.
阳极的过热不仅降低霍尔推力器的放电稳定性和推力效率,同时也是推力器的一种失效原因,直接引起推力器放电电流、功率异常增加导致关机故障。为在设计阶段解决阳极过热失效问题,本文通过理论分析建立了阳极热过程模型,分析得到阳极鞘层的形成是影响阳极热功率的核心过程,而阳极电流密度和磁感应强度是影响鞘层特性的关键参数。研究结果表明,阳极鞘层电势差随阳极电流密度的提高而增大,在典型近阳极区等离子体参数下,阳极电流密度小于600A/m2时,阳极负鞘层形成;而阳极热功率随着近阳极区磁感应强度的增加而升高,将阳极位置设计在零磁场区是最有利于降低阳极热功率的设计。 相似文献
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轴承腔内壁与油膜换热的数值模拟与试验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
航空发动机后轴承腔内壁与滑油的换热分析是轴承腔热防护结构设计的基础。对航空发动机轴承腔内壁换热模拟试验件开展试验与数值模拟研究,得到了滑油油膜对轴承腔内壁的换热影响。通过测量试验件外壁面、内壁面以及滑油油膜的温度得到了试验件内壁面换热热流密度与换热系数的分布;结合CLSVOF(Coupled Level Set and Volume Of Fluid)油/气两相流以及热-流-固耦合计算方法对试验件进行了换热分析,并将内壁对滑油的局部热流量的计算结果与试验结果进行了对比,结果显示两者在各个工况下均吻合较好。通过将局部换热系数计算值与当地的滑油流动雷诺数Rel进行对比分析,结果显示内壁局部努赛尔数Nuw与Rel的0.7次方成正比关系。另外,对转速对换热的影响进行分析得到Nuw与旋转雷诺数Re_(rot)的0.345次方呈正比关系。 相似文献