装备假目标防空作战仿真及效能分析

介绍了假目标的概念、功能及在战争中的运用;综述了假目标技术及作战运用研究现状;从 4个方面建立了假目标在防空中的作战效能评估模型;应用蒙特卡洛法对假目标防空作战过程进行仿真,并对假目标的防空作战效能进行了计算分析。     

基于粒子群算法的涡扇发动机气路性能修正

针对由于建模过程中条件简化及发动机零部件的差异性导致的发动机数学模型计算结果与整机性能实测数据偏差较大的问题,提出基于粒子群算法(PSO)的发动机模型修正方法,运用修正因子提高模型计算精度。将修正后发动机模型的计算结果与实测数据对比,结果表明:运用PSO算法对模型进行的修正能够显著提高模型的精度,修正前模型计算值与实测值的最大误差达4.85%,修正后最大误差只有0.97%,修正效果良好,且涡轮等后端部件比压气机等前端部件精度提高更为明显。     

InvesInvestigation of the Effects of Airfoil-probes on the Aerodynamic Performance of an Axial Compressor

In order to investigate the effects of the airfoil-probes on the aerodynamic performance of an axial compressor,a numerical simulation of 3D flow field is performed in a 1.5-stage axial compressor with airfoil-probes installed at the stator leading-edge(LE).The airfoil-probes have a negative influence on the compressor aerodynamic performance at all operating points.A streamwise vortex is induced by the airfoil-probe along both sides of the blade.At the mid-operating point,the vortex is notable along the pressure side and is relatively small along the suction side(SS).At the near-stall point,the vortex is slightly suppressed in the pressure surface(PS),but becomes remarkable in the suction side.A small local-separation is induced by the interactions between the vortex and the end-wall boundary layer in the corner region near the hub.That the positive pitch angle of the airfoil-probe at 6.5% span is about 15° plays an important role in the vortex evolution near the hub,which causes the fact that the airfoil-probe near the hub has the largest effects among the four airfoil-probes.In order to get a further understanding of the vortex evolution in the stator in the numerical simulation,a flow visualization experiment in a water tunnel is performed.The flow visualization results give a deep insight into the evolution of the vortex induced by the airfoil-probe.     

低能自由空气电离室优化设计

借助于空气比释动能的基本定义和概念以及空气比释动能绝对测量的理论方法,分析了自由空气电离室可以作为空气比释动能绝对测量方法的原理和条件。通过平板型与圆柱型自由空气电离室的优劣比较,选择平板型作为研究对象,详细介绍了经典的平板型自由空气电离室,并通过理论分析计算以及模拟计算的方法,优化设计包括:光阑半径、空气衰减长度、极间距等低能自由空气电离室的关键几何尺寸,以最小化空气比释动能测量时产生的总不确定度。     

纳米炭粉对炭/酚醛材料性能的影响

用纳米级炭粉对炭/酚醛复合材料性能进行了改进.对纳米级炭粉加入后酚醛树脂的热解性能,材料的烧蚀性能、常温下力学性能、热性能及炭化后材料的层间剪切强度的测定结果表明,材料性能得到不同程度的提高,特别是热膨胀特性及高温下层间剪切强度得到大幅度提高.     

一种新的基于Adams与C/C++语言的模块化协同仿真模式

基于多体动力学软件Adams和C/C + +语言,提出一种新的模块化协同仿真模式.该模式中协同仿真过程的主控权交由用户程序,Adams动力学仿真流程与C/C + +语言的控制仿真流程均作为独立的过程供用户程序调用,实现用户主控的模块化协同仿真,为控制系统的验证、改进与优化奠定基础.该方法在月球车的导航控制系统设计中起到...     

噪声激励下典型复合材料铆接结构的声固耦合分析

针对CVI工艺下复合材料典型铆接板,提出一种适合复杂模型动力学分析的建模方法:采用Bush和RBE2的组合单元模拟铆钉连接,将板间的弱非线性接触力转化为接触刚度,建立该复合材料铆接板的有限元模型。同时,基于有限元-间接边界元法推导了考虑接触力的声固耦合动力学方程,开展了该复合材料铆接板在随机噪声激励下的声固耦合分析,并探讨界面接触对声固耦合系统固有特性和动响应的影响。研究结果表明,界面接触模型比界面刚接模型更为准确;刚接模型会增大复合材料铆接板连接界面的局部刚度,使得结构的固有频率偏高,响应峰值向高频处移动;考虑接触对结构的加速度响应影响较大,对应力响应影响较小。     

Effects of adverse pressure gradient on Reynolds stresses inturbulent boundary layers

The effects of adverse pressure gradient (APG) on Reynolds stresses in turbulent boundary layers (TBLs) with APG were analyzed. The difficulty of this work was attributable to the Reynolds stresses in TBLs with APG under two combined effects, i.e.: effect of upstream flow and effect of APG. The effect of upstream flow is an inherent effect no matter pressure gradient exists or not. The individual effect was analyzed from absolute developments of Reynolds stresses in TBLs with zero pressure gradient (ZPG) firstly. Effect of APG was then analyzed from absolute developments of Reynolds stresses in TBLs with APG. Result showed that, for absolute development of mean streamwise Reynolds stresses, APG accelerated its development in TBL with ZPG; for absolute development of mean normal or shear Reynolds stresses, APG increased their magnitude in the outer part, and decreased their extent of large value region.      

某型导弹作战训练模拟系统的研制

虚拟现实(Virtual Reality)技术是90年代计算机学科的最新技术之一,是多媒体技术发展与应用到更高层次的结果,文中着重列举了虚拟现实技术、多媒体技术在新装备模拟训练器材中应用的实例,阐述了某新型护卫舰导弹作战训练模拟系统硬件组成和软件的设计思想,以及在模拟训练系统的研制与开发中应用的新技术.     

氦气分析检测中不确定度评定

依据JJF1135-2005<化学分析测量不确定度评定>,对氦气分析检测中的不确定度进行了评定,分析了各不确定度分量,并通过建立气相色谱外标法测量结果不确定度的数学模型 ,计算了其测量结果的相对合成标准不确定度和扩展不确定度.