嫦娥一号卫星的制导、导航与控制

嫦娥一号卫星是中国首颗月球卫星。卫星制导、导航与控制(GNC)任务复杂多变,对系统实时性、可靠性和精度要求较高。文章介绍嫦娥一号卫星GNC系统组成、控制方法、系统特点和典型飞行结果。     

机载网络数据的采集及同步传输

主要介绍了机载局域网数据采集遵循的协议、方法和时间同步问题,提出了解决局域网内网络数据采集、数据包结构和数据的时间同步问题的思路,探讨了不同数据包之间数据融合的方法,并给出了网络数据包的编排规则和同步传输的性能指数。     

Remaining useful life prediction based on variation coefficient consistency test of a Wiener process

High-cost equipment is often reused after maintenance, and whether the information before the maintenance can be used for the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) prediction after the maintenance is directly determined by the consistency of the degradation pattern before and after the maintenance. Aiming at this problem, an RUL prediction method based on the consistency test of a Wiener process is proposed. Firstly, the parameters of the Wiener process estimated by Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) are proved to be biased, and a modified unbiased estimation method is proposed and verified by derivation and simulations. Then, the h statistic is constructed according to the reciprocal of the variation coefficient of the Wiener process, and the sampling distribution is derived. Meanwhile, a universal method for the consistency test is proposed based on the sampling distribution theorem, which is verified by simulation data and classical crack degradation data. Finally, based on the consistency test of the degradation model, a weighted fusion RUL prediction method is presented for the fuel pump of an airplane, and the validity of the presented method is verified by accurate computation results of real data, which provides a theoretical and practical guidance for engineers to predict the RUL of equipment after maintenance.     

全源定位与导航的统一理论框架构建

针对多导航传感器的信息融合复杂性的问题,提出了一种基于全源定位与导航的信息融合统一理论框架。该框架将目前导航领域的主要定位导航技术分成了与时间无关的定位导航技术方法以及与时间相关的定位导航技术。首先,主要从数学的角度将各种导航技术的测量模型抽象为统一的表达形式,提出了位置、姿态、速度函数的概念,讨论了各种测量方法的测量函数及其应用;其次,分析了航位、航姿、航速的推算方法;最后根据测量模型和运动模型构建了信息融合的基本方程,并讨论了基于贝叶斯估计的导航参数一般性估计方法。     

基于快速响应的导航星座重构构型设计

针对有卫星失效下的导航星座,提出发射快速响应卫星的方法来对星座的空间构型进行重构,以实现修复和改善星座性能的目的.对快速响应任务中快速响应卫星的发射方式和入轨方式进行分析,建立快速响应卫星响应时间的数学模型;建立基于快速响应的重构构型优化模型,对优化问题中的优化变量、约束条件、目标函数进行分析;以北斗中MEO卫星失效为例,利用NSGA Ⅱ算法对优化模型进行求解,并采用双层编码的方式对优化参数进行编码得到以星座性能和响应时间为目标函数下的Pareto前沿.从结果可以看出该重构方法能有效提升受损星座的性能,同时Pareto前沿中对应的所有重构策略中,响应时间均小于一天.     

基于LSTAR的机载燃油泵多阶段退化建模

机载燃油泵的性能退化呈现出平稳—加速—平稳的非线性、多阶段模式,针对现有退化模型难以准确描述其全寿命周期性能退化的问题,以逻辑平滑转换自回归(LSTAR)模型为工具,对机载燃油泵出口压力传感器信号进行建模。首先,对转换后的压力传感器信号建立自回归(AR)模型,通过非线性检验说明建立LSTAR模型的必要性;然后,应用非线性最小二乘法完成参数估计;最后,在AIC准则最小及拟合优度最大的原则下,选择转换变量,通过残差进行模型的适应性检验与正态性检验。结果表明:基于LSTAR模型的拟合精度明显优于线性自回归模型。本文提出的方法成功解决了机载燃油泵性能退化的多阶段准确建模问题,为机载燃油泵的预测与健康管理(PHM)奠定了坚实的基础。     

中国三大中心城市知识发展水平综合评价

以知识经济理论框架为基础,根据<知识评价指标体系>,搜集北京、上海、广州三大中心城市的相关数据,按时间序列进行纵向比较,揭示其知识发展水平;同时,将各项综合指标与人均GDP进行相关分析,从而由各指标对GDP的贡献度,研究知识要素对中国三大城市经济发展的推动作用.     

聚二醇类淬火介质CH－202的研究

介绍了聚二醇类淬火介质ＣＨ－２０２的合成、主要性能及冷却机理，并简单介绍了该介质在航空铝与钢制零件淬火方面的应用。     

Grinding behavior and surface appearance of（TiC_p＋ TiB_w）/Ti-6Al-4V titanium matrix composites

（TiCp＋ TiBw）/Ti-6Al-4V titanium matrix composites（PTMCs） have broad application prospects in the aviation and nuclear field. However, it is a typical difficult-to-cut material due to high hardness of the reinforcements, high strength and low thermal conductivity of Ti-6Al-4V alloy matrix. Grinding experiments with vitrified CBN wheels were conducted to analyze comparatively the grinding performance of PTMCs and Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Grinding force and force ratios, specific grinding energy, grinding temperature, surface roughness, ground surface appearance were discussed. The results show that the normal grinding force and the force ratios of PTMCs are much larger than that of Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Low depth of cut and high workpiece speed are generally beneficial to achieve the precision ground surface for PTMCs. The hard reinforcements of PTMCs are mainly removed in the ductile mode during grinding. However, the removal phenomenon of the reinforcements due to brittle fracture still exists, which contributes to the lower specific grinding energy and grinding temperature of PTMCs than Ti-6Al-4V alloy.     

农民合作意愿影响因素的实证分析——基于皖北六市、五县的调查数据

基于皖北六个地级市343户农民实际调研数据,以Logistic回归模型为工具,对主体特征、组织因素、政策环境等影响农民合作意愿的因素进行实证分析,结果表明：农民合作意愿受主体、组织、政策环境三方面因素的影响,其中农户的家庭特征、合作社运行机制、合作社服务体系、对合作社认知、土地流转变量对农户的合作意愿影响显著。基于上述结果,文章从政府引导与宣传教育、完善合作社为农服务体系、健全合作社运行机制、促进土地流转等方面提出了相关政策建议。