变速器齿轮振动机理及修形减振降噪方法

以某款自动变速器为研究对象,对齿轮振动机理和斜齿轮修形减振降噪方法开展深入研究。采用Simulation X仿真和试验方法,确定对系统振动贡献量最大的齿轮对;采用有限元法进行内部激励详细分析,包含传递误差、接触斑点、啮合冲击和轮齿的热变形;在考虑齿轮温度场影响前提下,以传递误差波动小、消除啮合冲击和齿面接触状态良好为优选目标,经大量仿真结果对比,确定修形方案。修形后试验结果表明,齿轮修形方案可行,改善了齿轮传动状态,有效地减小了变速器的振动噪声。     

螺杆空压机加卸载工况下节能运行分析

介绍了螺杆空压机的消耗功率,分析了空压机排气压力对其容积效率的影响,得到了空压机容积流量的计算方法,建立了螺杆空压机的运行能耗模型.在加卸载运行工况下,利用MATLAB对其运行过程、运行能耗进行仿真,通过仿真证明了存在最优的卸载压力线,使其运行能耗最小化.最后结合螺杆空压机加卸载运行频率和最优卸载压力线,给出了其在加卸载运行工况下最优控制方案.     

一种新型脉冲电子束焊接用PWM逆变式栅偏压电源系统设计

提出一种基于传统连续电子束焊接技术的脉冲电子束焊接工艺的实现方法,应用现代功率电子开关器件及PWM脉宽调制控制技术,采用了先进的逆变技术进行脉冲偏压电源系统设计.由于系统工作在高频开关状态,整个脉冲偏压电源系统不仅动态响应快、电气性能指标高及控制性能好,而且还具有体积小、重量轻、可靠性高等一系列优点,各项技术指标完全能满足脉冲电子束焊接的工艺需要.     

面向结构振动控制的压电作动器优化配置研究

 为了研究压电主动结构振动控制当中作动器的位置优化问题,从系统的状态空间方程出发,在系统可控性Gram矩阵特征值的基础上来描述性能指标,以输入的能量吸收率为优化目标函数,提出了一种新的位置优化配置准则。利用有限元分析(FEA)方法分析作动器的配置,并与遗传算法(GA)结合进行优化计算,计算过程中对作动器的位置采用二进制编码加以描述。通过对一压电简支板结构的仿真计算对该方法进行了验证,并与其他几种不同的配置方法进行对比,从而证明了新方法的优越性。     

Hot Corrosion Behavior of Double-ceramic-layer LaTi2 Al9O19/YSZ Thermal Barrier Coatings

LaTi 2 Al 9 O 19 (LTA) exhibits promising potential as a new kind of thermal barrier coating (TBC) material, due to its excellent high-temperature capability and low thermal conductivity. In this paper, LTA/yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) TBCs are produced by atmospheric plasma spraying. Hot corrosion behavior and the related failure mechanism of the coating are investigated. Decomposition of LTA does not occur even after 1 458 hot corrosion cycles at 1 373 K, revealing good chemical stability in molten salt of Na 2 SO 4 and NaCl. However, the molten salt infiltrates to the bond coat, causing dissolving of the thermally grown oxide (TGO) in the molten salt and hot corrosion of the bond coat. As a result, cracking of the TBC occurs within the oxide layer. In conclusion, the ceramic materials LTA and YSZ reveal good chemical stability in molten salts of Na 2 SO 4 and NaCl, and the bond coat plays a significant role in providing protection for the component against hot corrosion in the LTA/YSZ TBCs. LTA exhibits very promising potential as a novel TBC material.     

Progress in Space Debris Research

During recent years, A de-orbit disposal of SinoSat 2 satellite and the depletion of the residual propellant after SC/LV separation for all LM-4 series launch vehicles were carried out. Stuffed Whipple Shields based on hypervelocity impact particles were developed. Routine observation and collision avoidance were performed. The main progress in space debris research will be introduced from three aspects: mitigation, spacecraft protection, observation and collision avoidance.      

发电-储能一体化柔性电源系统结构热特性仿真研究

基于柔性薄膜砷化镓(GaAs)太阳电池、全固态薄膜锂电池(TFB)和柔性管理电路组成的发电-储能结构一体化电源系统,可以用作便携式应急电源,也可与无人飞行器、便捷式电子设备、无线传感网络节点等结合,实现自身能源的闭合供给,满足相关装备对电能源全天候、长时间、模块化等多样化应用的需求。但在实际工作中,系统的电转化效率只有30%左右,大部分太阳光的能量经太阳电池吸收后会转化成热,TFB在充电过程中也会发热。电源系统中,柔性太阳电池和TFB采用键合的方式结合,由于薄膜各层材料的热膨胀系数不同,产生的热量会在电源系统内部导致热应力,造成键合材料的分离,甚至破坏整个电源系统。通过计算机模拟柔性电源系统在月球表面环境下的工作状态,建立电源系统结构模型以及热传递数学模型,仿真得到不同结构电源系统工作时的温度场和应力场分布情况,对发电-储能一体化柔性电源系统结构优化和工作状态的掌握具有指导意义。     

Cyclic Oxidation Behavior of an EB-PVD CoCrAlY Coating Influenced by Substrate/coating Interdiffusion

To reveal the influence of substrate/coating interdiffusion on the cyclic oxidation property of a metallic coating, cyclic oxidation behavior of an EB-PVD CoCrAlY coating on directionally solidified Ni-based superalloy DZ125 at 1 050 oC is investigated. The 40 μm thick CoCrAlY coating has a cyclic oxidation life of around 160 h, and the oxidation constant is 1.915× 10.7 mg4·cm.8·s.1. However, severe spallation of the oxides containing Co, Cr, Ni, Ta and Ti occurs with longer cyclic oxidation. The degradation in oxidation resistance for the coating is related to the depletion of Al due to the oxide spallation and interdiffusion. Severe interdiffusion between the coating and underlying substrate occurs at 1 050 oC. The composition of the substrate has an important effect on the thermal cycling lifetime of the coating. The influencing mechanism is discussed.     

运载火箭推力调节电机驱动反馈信号滤波方法

在运载火箭推力调节系统中,广泛采用基于电流斩波技术的步进电机驱动电路,电机励磁绕组驱动电压的波形随驱动频率的变化呈现出较大差异的振荡状态。本文提出一种采用变频采样技术和固定滤波窗口方案的均值滞回滤波算法,实现在电机驱动频率[800Hz,3200Hz]范围内对电机驱动反馈信号的鲁棒滤波。试验结果表明,该滤波方法能很好地消除反馈信号的振荡状态,可精确实现反馈信号脉冲计数与测频功能,能可靠地应用于运载火箭推力调节系统的故障诊断与遥测等应用场合。     

电离层异常环境对高功率微波传输的影响分析

电离层异常环境中的电离层不均匀体会导致高功率微波传播发生电离层闪烁效应。电离层闪烁会影响10MHz～10GHz频段范围的无线电信号,影响区域集中在以磁赤道为中心的±20°以内的低纬地区和高纬极区。发生时间主要集中在春分和秋分前后夜间,随着太阳活动有11年周期变化特性。基于自主研发的全球电离层闪烁发生概率预测模型深入分析了地球同步轨道卫星的2.45GHz和5.8GHz信号的电离层闪烁效应随经纬度、季节、地方时、太阳活动水平等变化特性,研究发现采用2.45GHz信号时不能忽视电离层闪烁衰落影响,研究结论为未来空间太阳能电站系统建设的频率选择、地面站选址、传播环境保障分系统建设等提供了数据支撑。