空间柔性网—膜结构分析的数学规划算法

 提出了以参数变分原理为基础的数学规划算法, 以计算分析太空用品中网- 膜结构起皱现象。针对网状柔性结构分析, 算法的原理是将结构化成多个具有一定非线性本构关系的杆单元, 并在此基础上进行杆系结构非线性分析的规划算法构造, 可以较好地模拟网状柔性结构的起皱性质。而对于一般的膜结构, 则构造了用于直接分析的膜单元相对应的本构模型, 并在此基础上构造问题的求解算法。不同于常规的数值计算方法, 提出的算法不依赖于应力的迭代过程。参数变分原理和数学规划算法的应用, 使本算法可以很有效地分析预测网- 膜起皱的区域、模式和应力分布, 从而为解决网- 膜结构起皱问题提供依据。给出的数值算例说明了方法正确与有效性。     

基于灰色聚类的磨粒自动识别

 将灰色系统理论中的聚类分析技术用于磨损颗粒的自动识别, 编制了相应的计算机模拟程序。在对磨粒图象的形态特征参数进行敏感性分析的基础上, 确定了各参数的灰类白化权函数, 并结合磨粒识别的试验研究, 给出了磨粒各特征参数的聚类权值。应用此方法对一组标准磨粒进行了模拟识别, 识别正确率在90% 以上, 并且识别速度很快, 大大优于传统的磨粒识别方法。     

Optimal assimilation for ionospheric weather – Theoretical aspect

Observation, specification and prediction of ionospheric weather are the key scientific pursuits of space physicists, which largely based on an optimal assimilation system. The optimal assimilation system, or commonly called data assimilation system, consists of dynamic process, observation system and optimal estimation procedure. We attempt to give a complete framework in this paper under which the data assimilation procedure carries through. We discuss some crucial issues of data assimilation as follows: modeling a dynamic system for ionospheric weather; state estimation for static or steady system in sense of optimization and likelihood; state and its uncertainty estimation for dynamic process. Meanwhile we also discuss briefly the observability of an observation system; system parameter identification. Some data assimilation procedures existed at present are reviewed in the framework of this paper. As an example, a second order dynamic system is discussed in more detail to illustrate the specific optimal assimilation procedure, ranging from modeling the system, state and its uncertainty calculation, to the quantitatively integration of dynamic law, measurement to significantly reduce the estimation error. The analysis shows that the optimal assimilation model, with mathematical core of optimal estimation, differs from the theoretical, empirical and semi-empirical models in assimilating measured data, being constrained by physical law and being optimized respectively. The data assimilation technique, due to its optimization and integration feature, could obtain better accurate results than those obtained by dynamic process, measurement or their statistical analysis alone. The model based on optimal assimilation meets well with the criterion of the model or algorithm assessment by ‘space weather metrics’. More attention for optimal assimilation procedure creation should be paid to transition matrix finding, which is usually not easy for practical space weather system. High performance computing hardware and software studies should be promoted further so as to meet the requirement of large storage and extensive computation in the optimal estimation. The discussion in this paper is appropriate for the static or steady state or transition process of dynamic system. Many phenomena in space environment are unstable and chaos. So space environment study should include and integrate these two branches of learning. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

CAD参数化设计在注射模具中的应用

基于VLISP语言集成环境，对塑料注射成型模具的常用件进行了参数化设计，详细说明了界面设计和模块的使用过程，所设计的应用程序模块具有系统自动加载、用户界面操作简单、智能记忆输入的参数等特点，从而可在模具设计过程中，大大提高绘图效率。     

热防护用发汗冷却技术的研究进展（I）——冷却方式分类、发汗冷却材料及其基本理论模型

综述了国内外航天热防护用冷却技术的分类、发汗冷却材料研究现状以及发汗冷却技术理论模型的研究进展。比较分析了发汗冷却技术与其他冷却技术的优缺点，并对发汗冷却技术的理论模型作了初步的探讨。     

刚度比对复合材料多钉连接钉载分配影响研究

通过试验和有限元分析研究被连接元件的相对刚度对多钉双剪连接钉载分配的影响。对2种厚度层压板各研究了4种刚度比情况,对每种情况都用3种有限元模型进行了钉载分配的计算,计算结果与试验结果符合较好。得出的结论可以用于复合材料结构的设计。     

氢对TC4钛合金室温压缩行为的影响

通过置氢TC4钛合金的力学试验,研究了不同置氢工艺和氢含量对置氢TC4室温塑性的影响.结果表明:在氢含量(w)低于0.35%时,变形硬化指数减小.氢含量(w)达0.5%时,钛合金屈服强度较原始状态降低近500MPa,这就为利用氢处理方法改善钛合金室温塑性提供了可能.     

平流层飞艇的控制模式对其定点特性的影响

通过对平流层飞艇定点过程的飞行状态、控制模式和工作环境的分析,建立了飞艇在定点阶段的热力学和动力学模型,并用C++可视化语言对控制方程编程求解。对无黑皮不充放空气和有黑皮充放空气两种不同状况、不同控制模式下的飞艇进行了飞行特性的数值模拟和对比,获得了两种不同状况下飞艇膜、黑皮、内部空气和氦气的温度以及飞艇的高度随时间的变化关系。结果表明:太阳辐射、飞艇的控制模式和太阳能电池阵列对其定点性能有较大影响。     

基于混合验前分布的制导精度评定方法

如何合理有效地利用验前信息是小子样评定中的关键问题。针对导弹制导精度评定,提出了一种根据验前数据构造验前分布的方法,并结合验前信息可信度给出了一种混合验前分布。通过对参数验后估计的分析,该方法能够有效避免验前信息“淹没”现场信息的情况,而验前信息可信度则通过验后边缘分布得到。通过对验后估计均方差(MSE)的分析,给出了验前信息利用的一些基本原则,为工程应用提供了指导。     

激光烧蚀微推力器研究进展

激光烧蚀微推力器以其具有的许多显著优势成为最具应用前景的微推力器备选方案之一。其原理是通过星载固体或半导体激光器,烧蚀靶材产生微小推力,其主要特点包括比冲高、冲量动态范围宽、最小冲量比特小、功耗低、能量耦合效率高,以及易于实现轻量化和数字化控制。在回顾相关文献的基础上,从激光烧蚀机理、微推力器结构设计、烧蚀推进性能、烧蚀靶材和靶结构等方面对激光烧蚀微推力器的研究进展和技术水平进行了系统的总结和评述,并指出激光烧蚀微推力器研究所涉及的关键问题包括：激光烧蚀的理论描述、星载激光器、微推力器的性能参数体系、性能参数测量以及微推力器的一体化设计等方面。