一种提升近地小行星防御中拦截效率的方法

利用核爆直接炸毁小行星或改变小行星的轨道以避免其与地球相撞,是近地小行星防御最主要的手段之一。文章基于美国爱荷华州立大学的超高速小行星拦截器(HAIV)概念,提出一种将原撞击引导器改为长杆撞击器的方案,采用自主研发的欧拉型冲击动力学仿真软件NTS模拟长杆撞击器对小行星连续开坑的过程,并在仿真中加入能量源以模拟核爆装置在不同深度爆炸对小行星产生的偏转与破坏效应。研究结果表明,采用长杆撞击器并合理控制撞击速度,能够引导核爆装置进入更深的地下爆炸,从而更加高效地耦合核爆能量,提升偏转小行星或直接摧毁小行星的能力。     

军用危险品航空运输装卸保障风险预测 ac

针对军用危险品航空运输装卸保障过程中的风险问题,根据军用危险品航空运输装卸保障理论与实际,梳理出影响军用危险品航空运输装卸保障的因素,建立了影响因素层次模型。针对影响因素的不确定性,将模糊集理论应用到贝叶斯网络中去,建立了基于模糊贝叶斯网络的军用危险品航空运输装卸保障风险预测的数学模型。最后,将实例中的节点证据输入到模糊贝叶斯网络中,对保障风险进行推理,验证了模型的有效性和实用性。     

临近空间高超声速目标滑跃式轨迹Sine-AIMM跟踪算法

针对单一的Sine模型算法无法与临近空间高超声速目标滑跃式轨迹准确匹配,现有的交互多模型(IMM)算法跟踪效果也不够理想的问题,提出一种基于多重贝叶斯准则的自适应交互式多Sine模型(Sine-AIMM)临近空间高超声速滑跃式目标跟踪算法.算法采用多个Sine模型对滑跃式轨迹进行匹配,并利用多重贝叶斯准则在线调整各模型...     

超声速气流与反向射流的混合

在不同的反向射流喷射角度条件下,对反向射流混合加热方案的混合效果进行了实验研究。采用空气和氢气燃烧混合物作为超声速载气流,常温下的空气作为反向射流。将混合前后流场的温度分布作为衡量载气流与反向射流混合效果的标志。实验结果表明:混合均匀度随混合距离的增加而提高;反向射流的喷射角度在40°角附近时混合均匀度最佳;增大反向射流初始压力可有效提高反向射流与载气流的流量比,从而提高混合效率。     

仿生四足六旋翼无人机自适应着陆性能分析

旋翼无人机在民用和军用领域被广泛应用,但传统撬式起落架在复杂地形下难以起降,为了扩大旋翼无人机的降落面积和应用范围,设计一种仿人腿式两级缓冲自适应起落架。通过对仿生腿的正逆运动学分析,提出一种自适应起落架姿态调整策略;建立仿生四足六旋翼无人机着陆动力学模型,基于多体动力学软件sim?center 3D 开展了着陆动力学仿真,并与传统撬式起落架进行着陆性能对比研究。结果表明：着陆腿式的两级缓冲自适应起落架及其姿态调整策略,能够使滚转角减小95.69%,过载系数降低34.06%,两级缓冲自适应起落架在面对复杂地形时具备主动调节姿态安全着陆的地形适应能力和极好的减震缓冲能力。     

乘务类学生英语课程教学方法实证探析

通过问卷调查探析乘务类本科生对交际和非交际教学法及活动的认识和态度,旨在研究一种可以有效提高英语教学质量的方法.结果表明乘务类学生对交际教学活动和非交际教学活动都有偏好,因此对于此类学生更为有效的教学方法就是采取折中的综合性教学法.     

Measurements of heat transfer and pressure in a trailing edge cavity of a turbine blade

 An experimental investigation is conducted to obtain the heat transfer and pressure drop data for an integral trailing edge cavity test section that simulates a novel turbine blade's internal cooling passage with bleed holes. Local heat transfer is measured on both the suction and pressure sides by a transient liquid crystal technique, while pressures at six positions are recorded by pressure calibrators. Moreover, flow characteristic and its effect on heat transfer are analyzed for conditions with or without bleed flow. The experimental results show that, in the cases with bleed flow, local heat transfer on the pressure side exceeds that on the suction side in the first and second channels. In the cases without bleed flow, in the first and third channels, local heat transfer on the suction side weakens whilst it increases significantly on the pressure side. For the second channel, non-bleed condition leads to a more balanced heat transfer distribution between the upstream and downstream channel. Besides, after the bleed holes are blocked, heat transfer in the first bend region on the suction side declines sharply, while the opposite phenomenon occurs for the second bend region on the pressure side. In both bleed and non-bleed cases, the total pressure of six measurement positions decreases continuously along the channel at the same Reynolds number and it promotes for higher Reynolds number. Among all the measurement points, under the same flow rate condition, the highest speed occurs at Position 5, which also shows the maximum difference between the total and static pressures. When the bleed holes are blocked, the total pressure at each measurement position appears to increase.     

时延平滑系统对实时数据传输影响分析

在实时数据传输过程中,科考船海事卫通链路会出现数据丢包和乱序数据处理不当的问题。通过分析科考船海事卫通链路系统组成,数据传输协议和类型,数据传输时延及抖动,时延平滑系统工作机制和处理流程等,发现时延平滑系统设计上存在缺陷。针对这一缺陷,提出在时延平滑系统中增加数据包分点实时监测、序号判定、序号重排等改进方法,对时延平滑系统的处理流程进行了完善。通过搭建仿真环境并进行模拟演练,验证了改进设计方法的可行性;在某工程应用中,科考船海事卫通链路采用改进后的时延平滑系统,未出现丢包和乱序问题,达到了预期效果。     

Multi-objective Optimization Method for Automatic Drilling and Riveting Sequence Planning

 There are numerous riveting points on the large-sized aircraft panel, irregular row of riveting points on delta wing. It is es-sential to plan the riveting sequence reasonably to improve the efficiency and accuracy of automatic drilling and riveting. Therefore, this article presents a new multi-objective optimization method based on ant colony optimization (ACO). Multi-objective optimization model of automatic drilling and riveting sequence planning is built by expressing the efficiency and accuracy of riveting as functions of the points’ coordinates. In order to search the sequences efficiently and improve the quality of the sequences, a new local pheromone updating rule is applied when the ants search sequences. Pareto dominance is incorporated into the proposed ACO to find out the non-dominated sequences. This method is tested on a hyperbolicity panel model of ARJ21 and the result shows its feasibility and superiority compared with particle swarm optimization (PSO) and ge-netic algorithm (GA).     

储氢合金的性质及发展趋势

本文介绍了储氢合金的性质，Ｎｉ－ＭＨ电池原理，以及储氢合金对Ｎｉ－ＭＨ电池所产生的影响，根据目前科学技术的发展以及市场的需求，提出了未来储氢合金及Ｎｉ－ＭＨ电池的发展趋势。