一种分布式阵列波达方向估计方法

针对分布式MIMO雷达中的DOA估计问题,提出一种基于分布式子阵列作为发射,密布阵作为接收的DOA估计方法。发射阵元间隔为接收孔径大小。利用发射作为辅助提高阵列自由度,扩展阵列孔径,推导了DOA估计的过程。与密布阵MIMO雷达不同,在空间分集MIMO雷达中提高自由度并扩展阵列孔径。仿真结果表明了算法的正确性和有效性。     

SIMULATION OF LARGE CIVIL AIRCRAFT LANDING RESPONSE UNDER CONSIDERATIONS OF FLEXIBLE AIRFRAME

To evaluate the landing response of the large civil aircraft in the conceptual design phase , a method for simulating aircraft landing is given.The model for the shock absorber is investigated.The flexible airframe model is established using finite element model ( FEM ) to analyze its modes.Then , the whole aircraft model with flexible airframe is made for the multibody simulation.Tail-down , two-point , three-point and sideslip landing scenarios are studied.The influence on the landing performance considering mode superposition of the flexible airframe is analyzed.Both longitudinal and spanwise positions of the main landing gear are changed to research the influence on the landing performance.Results show that the method is feasible.The shock absorber axial force of the main landing gear with the flexible airframe is smaller than that of rigid airframe.The number of mode superposition and the position of main landing gear can influence the landing response.     

高职学生创业能力调查与培养策略分析

针对当前高职学生创业现状及高职院校开展创业教育现状等展开问卷调查,提出培养高职学生创业能力的策略。     

不同推力下的非合作空间目标轨道机动检测

针对非合作空间目标轨道机动检测问题,创新性地提出具备普适性的不同推力下的轨道机动检测算法与检测流程。首先给出不同推力作用下轨道机动动力学模型,在此基础上提出普适性轨道机动检测策略,包括：全模型地基与天基观测数据仿真策略,数据处理软件平台,脉冲推力、连续大推力与连续小推力轨道检测算法与流程,精度评估策略。该策略利用不同推力作用下的检测算法与流程,可以满足多数非合作目标轨道机动检测需求。结合地基与天基观测数据,仿真分析不同推力下的非合作目标轨道机动检测情况与轨道精度恢复情况,结果表明该策略能对轨道机动进行有效检测,为工程实际提供了有益借鉴。     

增强高超声速化学反应流数值计算的稳定性方法

针对高超声速化学反应流数值模拟中包含源项对角化雅可比矩阵的数值格式稳定性很差的问题,在对采用上下对称的高斯-赛德尔(LU-SGS)格式的离散方程进行线性稳定性分析的基础上,提出一种依据流动状态对流场的块网格进行局部加密的方法,以增强流场数值计算稳定性。在高超声速流场中,对包含激波后亚声速高温区域的块网格给予加密,而其他区域中的块网格可以适当进行网格粗化或保持不变。算例结果表明,相比于初始网格,局部加密后的改进网格并不会产生过多的网格量,而且能够采用较大的柯朗-弗里德里奇-列维（CFL）数以达到数值求解过程中稳定计算和快速收敛的目的。     

前向空腔的弓形激波特性研究

在FD-14A激波风洞中Ma=10流场对前向空腔构型开展试验研究,应用高速阴影技术捕捉弓形激波的平均位置及振荡幅值,利用压力传感器测量空腔底部的脉动压力。在现有无空腔钝头体激波脱体距离预测方法的基础上发展了前向空腔构型的激波脱体距离预测方法,结合国外的试验测量结果与Organ-pipe理论,验证了这种方法的有效性和适用性,且该方法对激波脱体距离的预测结果与FD-14A风洞试验结果一致。此外,基于这种方法讨论了空腔振荡频率预测方法存在的争议。最后,研究了Ma=10流场下球锥体-前向空腔构型的脱体激波振荡幅值与平均速度的规律。     

吸气式超声速导弹爬升段多约束轨迹优化

针对吸气式超声速导弹飞行过程多约束及强耦合的特性,研究了超声速导弹爬升段的轨迹优化设计问题。考虑吸气式推进系统与气动力、飞行轨迹的耦合,对超声速导弹冲压发动机的性能进行分析,揭示了吸气式发动机推力、静压裕度以及余气系数随飞行状态的变化规律;在考虑过载、动压、终端弹道参数及发动机参数等约束的条件下,建立多约束条件下的轨迹优化模型,提出一种适用于此类飞行器飞行轨迹与推力规律的优化设计方法,并对最小油耗的爬升弹道进行优化设计分析。仿真结果表明,该方法能有效解决吸气式超声速导弹多约束轨迹优化问题,可为吸气式超声速导弹的弹道规划与制导律设计提供参考。     

气动热数值模拟中壁面热流后处理方法

针对气动热数值模拟中壁面热流后处理方法进行了系统的数值研究,提出了一种有别于常规微分法和积分法的壁面热流后处理方法.通过3种算例进行了对比分析,结果表明:即使在流场参数相同情况下,采用不同的壁面热流后处理方法计算的热流结果也会有较大差异,且表现出不同的网格依赖性.微分法对网格的依赖性较大,单纯提高差分精度不一定能够减弱网格依赖性和提高计算精度,还与近壁处网格分布密切相关;积分法从能量平衡积分方程出发,极大地减弱了网格依赖性,具有较高的计算精度.所提出方法具有与积分法相当的网格依赖性和计算精度,尤其在驻点区域,其网格依赖性更弱于积分法,且计算简单,提高了计算效率.      

Evaluation of MODIS GPP over a complex ecosystem in East Asia: A case study at Gwangneung flux tower in Korea

Moderate Resolution Imaging Radiometer (MODIS) gross primary productivity (GPP) has been used widely to study the global carbon cycle associated with terrestrial ecosystems. The retrieval of the current MODIS productivity with a 1 × 1 km² resolution has limitations when presenting subgrid scale processes in terrestrial ecosystems, specifically when forests are located in mountainous areas, and shows heterogeneity in vegetation type due to intensive land use. Here, we evaluate MODIS GPP (MOD17) at Gwangneung deciduous forest KoFlux tower (deciduous forest; GDK) for 2006–2010 in Korea, where the forests comprise heterogeneous vegetation cover over complex terrain. The monthly MODIS GPP data overestimated the GDK measurements in a range of +15% to +34% and was fairly well correlated (R = 0.88) with the monthly variability at GDK during the growing season. In addition, the MODIS data partly represented the sharp GPP reduction during the Asian summer monsoon (June–September) when intensive precipitation considerably reduces solar radiation and disturbs the forest ecosystem. To examine the influence of subgrid scale heterogeneity on GPP estimates over the MODIS scale, the individual vegetation type and its area within a corresponding MODIS pixel were identified using a national forest type map (∼71-m spatial resolution), and the annual GPP in the same area as the MODIS pixel was estimated. This resulted in a slight reduction in the positive MODIS bias by ∼10%, with a high degree of uncertainty in the estimation. The MODIS discrepancy for GDK suggests further investigation is necessary to determine the MODIS errors associated with the site-specific aerodynamic and hydrological characteristics that are closely related to the mountainous topography. The accuracy of meteorological variables and the impact of the very cloudy conditions in East Asia also need to be assessed.     

铀矿石浓缩物中非金属杂质成分分析标准物质研制

研制两个水平的铀矿石浓缩物中非金属杂质成分分析标准物质,用于铀矿石浓缩物产品中S,P,F,Cl和Si等杂项的量值传递和测定过程的监控,确保铀矿石浓缩物产品的质量和后续纯化过程的稳定运行,同时也可用于二氧化铀（粉末和芯块）、四氟化铀等产品中相关元素的量值传递和质量控制。标准物质的均匀性采用F检验法评价,稳定性采用t检验法评价,各元素的定值采用多家实验室比对^[1~5]。标准物质研制的所有过程均符合“一级标准物质技术规范”。