靶弹突防中的有源干扰信号监测系统实现与使用研究

靶场反导试验中,反导武器系统面临弹道靶弹突防过程中施放的各种有源干扰,为了给反导武器系统抗干扰性能评估提供数据支撑,需要对伴随有源干扰信号进行监测.通过研究弹道靶弹突防中伴随有源干扰机的工作过程与特点,提出伴随有源干扰信号监测系统应具备的特点与使用要求,分析伴随有源干扰信号监测系统与常规监测系统的差异,设计了伴随有源干...     

Multi-objective Optimization Method for Automatic Drilling and Riveting Sequence Planning

 There are numerous riveting points on the large-sized aircraft panel, irregular row of riveting points on delta wing. It is es-sential to plan the riveting sequence reasonably to improve the efficiency and accuracy of automatic drilling and riveting. Therefore, this article presents a new multi-objective optimization method based on ant colony optimization (ACO). Multi-objective optimization model of automatic drilling and riveting sequence planning is built by expressing the efficiency and accuracy of riveting as functions of the points’ coordinates. In order to search the sequences efficiently and improve the quality of the sequences, a new local pheromone updating rule is applied when the ants search sequences. Pareto dominance is incorporated into the proposed ACO to find out the non-dominated sequences. This method is tested on a hyperbolicity panel model of ARJ21 and the result shows its feasibility and superiority compared with particle swarm optimization (PSO) and ge-netic algorithm (GA).     

带宽弦叶片的盘片耦合振动特性研究

为确定盘片系统将发生的耦合共振,建立了带宽弦叶片的盘片耦合系统的基本重复扇区的有限元模型,并采用波传播技术对耦合系统进行了振动特性的计算分析.指出了宽弦叶片在振动中表现出的特有振型,以及随转速的变化规律.分析了盘片耦合后的振动特性,以及叶片各阶振动频率随节径数变化的规律.      

Fatigue-crack-initiation numerical modelling of a Ni-base powder metallurgy alloy

A simplified three-dimensional numerical model was presented to simulate the micro-crack nucleation and growth to some predefined dimension (approximately 0.38mm) on the throat surface of a Ni-base powder metallurgy (PM) specimen.The numerical simulation of micro-crack initiation was based on the Tanaka-Mura micro-crack initiation models,where individual grains of the mesoscopic model were simulated using the Voronoi tessellation.Four improvements were made in the model.(1) Considering crack initiation along with 12 principal slip systems on octahedral slip planes of face centered cubic (FCC) crystal in three-dimensional (3-D) models.(2) Considering the effect of secondary phase precipitate due to impinging slip and dislocation pileup.(3) The Tanaka-Mura theory of fatigue-crack-initiation from notches was applied to simulate the crack initiation from another crack tip.(4) The coalescence of random initiated micro-cracks was simulated once they intersected with each other and a macro-crack was finally formed.The calculated results were in good agreement with the experimental data which verified the rationality of the simulation model.The applicability of the proposed model for treating fatigue-crack-initiation life in engineering structures was preliminarily achieved.      

储氢合金的性质及发展趋势

本文介绍了储氢合金的性质,Ｎｉ－ＭＨ电池原理,以及储氢合金对Ｎｉ－ＭＨ电池所产生的影响,根据目前科学技术的发展以及市场的需求,提出了未来储氢合金及Ｎｉ－ＭＨ电池的发展趋势。     

结构光三维视觉系统研究

介绍了结构光三维视觉原理,在广义坐标系中采用投影和透视变换理论建立了结构光三维视觉模型。在此基础上,提出了基于非线性最小二乘法的模型参数标定方法,并建立了结构光三维视觉系统,给出了实验结果。     

30%SiCp/Al复合材料空间服役温度环境适应性研究

30%SiC_p/Al复合材料具有较高的比强度和比刚度,应用于火星车驱动组件需满足空间环境温度下的高强韧性和高尺寸稳定性需求。文章对粉末冶金法制备的铝基碳化硅复合材料开展了空间环境地面模拟试验,分别从力学性能、组织结构和热物理性能等方面对材料的大温域空间环境适应性进行系统分析。结果表明,材料的力学性能和热物理性能随温度呈现规律性的变化,且具有各向异性：低温条件下抗拉强度提高,线膨胀系数降低;高温条件下冲击韧性提高,导热系数降低;经高低温循环后残余应力降低,抗拉强度提高,线膨胀系数各向异性降低。在此基础上,初步分析了铝基碳化硅复合材料受不同空间温度环境影响,力学性能和热物理性能发生变化的内在机理。     

对ISO/CD1 9001:2000<质量管理体系-要求>的初步分析

简要介绍并分析了ＩＳＯ／ＣＤ１９００１：２０００《质量管理体系—要求》的主要特点、存在的问题及改进建议。     

分布式航天器相对位置测量平台设计

分布式航天器间相对位置的实时高精度测量是分布式航天器实现空间队形保持的关键技术之一。为了对相对位置测量方法进行研究、分析和论证,建立了分布式航天器相对位置测量地面实验平台。介绍了分布式航天器相对位置测量和解算的基本原理;论述了仿真平台的组成和功能;基于仿真平台对相对位置测量精度进行了仿真试验,试验结果显示该平台具有良好的性能指标;最后介绍了相对位置解算仿真评估软件的设计方法。     

基于DSP BUILDER的数字下变频器设计

介绍利用DSP BU ILDER设计基于FPGA的数字下变频器的方法,研究使用专用乘法器的NCO设计、半波带滤波器多相抽取处理结构和FIR滤波器的分布式算法,同时给出实际应用的设计方案和仿真分析结果。