共轴刚性旋翼直升机桨毂阻力特性试验

共轴刚性旋翼直升机在突破常规直升机前飞速度极限的同时会产生巨大的桨毂阻力。为研究共轴刚性旋翼直升机桨毂的阻力特性,采用天平测力的方式在1.4m×1.4m直流风洞中对不同的共轴双桨毂组合模型进行了风洞试验。试验状态变量包括桨毂转速、模型各部件间缝隙和不同整流模型组合。试验结果表明:共轴双桨毂试验模型的阻力受对称光滑桨毂旋转运动的影响基本可忽略;各整流部件间缝隙对模型所受阻力影响较大,大缝隙会使试验模型阻力增大;各整流部件分离尾流存在较大的气动干扰,使模型所受阻力明显增加。     

Improving the process forming limit considering forming defects in the transitional region in local loading forming of Ti-alloy rib-web components

The isothermal local loading forming technology provides a feasible way to form Ti-alloy large-scale rib-web components in aerospace and aviation fields.However,the local load ing process forming limit is restricted by forming defects in the transitional region.In this work,the feasibility of controlling forming defects and improving the process forming limit by adjusting die parameters is explored through finite element (FE) simulation.It is found that the common cavum and folding defects in the transitional region are significantly influenced by the fillet radii of left rib and middle rib,respectively.The cavum and folding defects can be effectively controlled by increas ing the fillet radii of left rib and middle rib,respectively.The process forming limits considering forming defects in the transitional region are determined by the stepwise searching method under various die parameters.Moreover,the relationship between the process forming limit and die parameters is developed through the response surface methodology (RSM).The developed RSM models suggest that increasing the fillet radii of left and middle ribs is effective to improve the pro cess forming limit during local loading forming of rib-web components.The results will provide technical basis for the design of die parameters and the reduction amount,which is of great impor tance to control forming defects and improve the process forming limit in local loading forming of Ti-alloy large-scale rib-web components.     

Analysis and control of the compaction force in the composite prepreg tape winding process for rocket motor nozzles

In the process of composite prepreg tape winding, the compaction force could influence the quality of winding products. According to the analysis and experiments, during the winding process of a rocket motor nozzle aft exit cone with a winding angle, there would be an error between the deposition speed of tape layers and the feeding speed of the compaction roller, which could influence the compaction force. Both a lack of compaction and overcompaction related to the feed-ing of the compaction roller could result in defects of winding nozzles. Thus, a flexible winding sys-tem has been developed for rocket motor nozzle winding. In the system, feeding of the compaction roller could be adjusted in real time to achieve an invariable compaction force. According to exper-iments, the force deformation model of the winding tape is a time-varying system. Thus, a forgetting factor recursive least square based parameter estimation proportional-integral-differential (PID) controller has been developed, which could estimate the time-varying parameter and control the compaction force by adjusting the feeding of the compaction roller during the winding process. According to the experimental results, a winding nozzle with fewer voids and a smooth surface could be wounded by the invariable compaction force in the flexible winding system.     

航空/海洋重力测量仪器发展综述

简要介绍了航空/海洋重力测量仪器的基本概念和分类,全面分析了其应用领域。针对航空/海洋(标量)重力仪、航空/海洋矢量重力仪和航空/海洋重力梯度仪三种类型,综合阐述了其国际、国内发展现状,指出了我国航空/海洋重力测量仪器的后续发展方向。     

基于规范割的空间金字塔图像分类算法

对大型图像数据库进行图像分类是很困难的,空间金字塔算法针对这种问题提出,并能得到很好的分类精度,但有几点不足.针对这些不足,提出基于规范割的空间金字塔算法:使用规范割算法对特征词进行更准确的聚类;对每类训练图像计算子特征库,利用二次聚类生成总特征库,在特征字典中保留更多的稀疏类型图像特征词;用高斯模型量化未知特征生成特征直方图,并对直方图进行尺度重整,提高类间距.实验证明提出算法比原方法分类精度最多能提高4.6%.     

Comparison analyses on the 150 × 150 lunar gravity field models by gravity/topography admittance,correlation and precision orbit determination

We analyzed the 150 × 150 lunar gravity field models, LP150Q, GLGM-3 and SGM150, using the power spectrum on the lunar nearside and farside, the lunar global and localized gravity/topography admittance and correlation, and Chang’E-2 precision orbit determination to investigate which model is a more effective tool to estimate geophysical parameters and determine the lunar satellite precision orbit. Results indicate that all gravity field models can be used to estimate the lunar geophysical parameters of the nearside of the Moon. However, SGM150 is better in such computation of the farside. Additionally, SGM150 is shown to be the most useful model for determining the lunar satellite orbit.     

压电偏摆镜快速精确控制研究

研究压电偏摆镜的快速精确控制系统.采用压电偏摆镜、电压放大器、位移传感器和实时控制系统AD5435搭建了闭环控制跟踪系统,根据压电系统动力学特性设计前馈-反馈复合控制器,采用闭环控制实验验证了压电偏摆镜的快速跟踪能力,对50 Hz谐波和三角波跟踪时,相对均方根误差小于3.6%.提出的压电偏摆镜精确跟踪控制设计方法可以应用在星载光机系统的精确扫描和抖振抑制等领域.     

ABDOM的参数规范化与离散化改进

为了更好利用叠加式双阻尼振荡模型(ABDOM,Accumulative Bi-Damped Oscillation Model)来描述、预测和评估真实软件缺陷发现时序过程,在提出理想软件缺陷发现时序过程范型(ISPSDD,Ideal Sequential Process of Software Defects Discovery)的基础上,对ABDOM中软件缺陷发现阻尼 a 和软件缺陷发现周期阻尼 b 的规范化进行了进一步讨论,提出了软件缺陷发现时序过程质量评价指数 Q ,给出了其典型取值和相关意义,并将其引入ABDOM,最终得到了经过参数规范化和离散化改进后的ABDOM-Q_d,并利用一个真实的工程实践项目数据对ABDOM-Q_d 进行了验证.     

圆柱体垂直入水空泡形态试验

在不同攻角和不同速度条件下,对圆柱形运动体垂直入水空泡形态进行试验研究.对140°锥角头型圆柱体在零攻角和带攻角条件下进行垂直入水试验,分析了低速垂直入水所引起的入水空泡生成、发展和闭合流动过程以及空泡稳定性等;利用平头圆柱体进行不同速度条件下垂直入水试验,分析了入水速度对空泡闭合方式和形态的影响.研究结果表明:在试验速度范围内均能形成稳定的入水空泡,并经历生成、充分发展、空泡闭合以及最后完全脱落的过程,不同发展阶段具有不同的稳定性,其闭合方式和形态与入水速度密切相关.     

基于NMF的SVM故障诊断方法

针对大维数系统故障诊断中存在特征提取困难和识别率低的问题,提出基于非负矩阵分解(NMF,Non-negative Matrix Factorization)的支持向量机(SVM,Support Vector Machine)诊断方法,避免了直接对故障特征的选择和提取,实现特征降维,提高故障模式分类的准确性和速度;对于NMF中的结果随机性问题,提出用前次分解所得系数矩阵求解样本降维特征矩阵的方法,保证多次NMF分解尺度一致.实验表明该方法能对故障特征有效降维,并具有较高的诊断效率和故障识别率.