实现CBERS图像自动几何精校正的地面控制点数据库的设计方法

文章首先介绍自动几何精校正的大致流程 ;然后简要讨论了应用相关系数匹配技术实现地面控制点与待校图像的配准 ;最后详细分析了建立适合CBERS卫星图像自动几何精校正的地面控制点 (GCP)数据库的思路及控制点库的结构与特点     

小型航空发动机特点及换热问题综述

首先介绍了小型航空发动机尺寸小、结构紧凑、转子转速高、长度短、工作环境恶劣等特点,然后基于这些特点提出了小型航空发动机在换热领域中进气系统防冰、离心压气机换热、燃烧室换热、涡轮盘换热、涡轮叶片外表面换热和涡轮叶片内换热等独特问题,最后分析了中国小型航空发动机换热领域的现有技术水平和下一步发展方向。     

共轴刚性旋翼直升机桨毂阻力特性试验

共轴刚性旋翼直升机在突破常规直升机前飞速度极限的同时会产生巨大的桨毂阻力。为研究共轴刚性旋翼直升机桨毂的阻力特性,采用天平测力的方式在1.4m×1.4m直流风洞中对不同的共轴双桨毂组合模型进行了风洞试验。试验状态变量包括桨毂转速、模型各部件间缝隙和不同整流模型组合。试验结果表明:共轴双桨毂试验模型的阻力受对称光滑桨毂旋转运动的影响基本可忽略;各整流部件间缝隙对模型所受阻力影响较大,大缝隙会使试验模型阻力增大;各整流部件分离尾流存在较大的气动干扰,使模型所受阻力明显增加。     

Improving the process forming limit considering forming defects in the transitional region in local loading forming of Ti-alloy rib-web components

The isothermal local loading forming technology provides a feasible way to form Ti-alloy large-scale rib-web components in aerospace and aviation fields.However,the local load ing process forming limit is restricted by forming defects in the transitional region.In this work,the feasibility of controlling forming defects and improving the process forming limit by adjusting die parameters is explored through finite element (FE) simulation.It is found that the common cavum and folding defects in the transitional region are significantly influenced by the fillet radii of left rib and middle rib,respectively.The cavum and folding defects can be effectively controlled by increas ing the fillet radii of left rib and middle rib,respectively.The process forming limits considering forming defects in the transitional region are determined by the stepwise searching method under various die parameters.Moreover,the relationship between the process forming limit and die parameters is developed through the response surface methodology (RSM).The developed RSM models suggest that increasing the fillet radii of left and middle ribs is effective to improve the pro cess forming limit during local loading forming of rib-web components.The results will provide technical basis for the design of die parameters and the reduction amount,which is of great impor tance to control forming defects and improve the process forming limit in local loading forming of Ti-alloy large-scale rib-web components.     

Analysis and control of the compaction force in the composite prepreg tape winding process for rocket motor nozzles

In the process of composite prepreg tape winding, the compaction force could influence the quality of winding products. According to the analysis and experiments, during the winding process of a rocket motor nozzle aft exit cone with a winding angle, there would be an error between the deposition speed of tape layers and the feeding speed of the compaction roller, which could influence the compaction force. Both a lack of compaction and overcompaction related to the feed-ing of the compaction roller could result in defects of winding nozzles. Thus, a flexible winding sys-tem has been developed for rocket motor nozzle winding. In the system, feeding of the compaction roller could be adjusted in real time to achieve an invariable compaction force. According to exper-iments, the force deformation model of the winding tape is a time-varying system. Thus, a forgetting factor recursive least square based parameter estimation proportional-integral-differential (PID) controller has been developed, which could estimate the time-varying parameter and control the compaction force by adjusting the feeding of the compaction roller during the winding process. According to the experimental results, a winding nozzle with fewer voids and a smooth surface could be wounded by the invariable compaction force in the flexible winding system.     

快速定位定向系统设计及车载实验研究

定位定向系统是能为载体提供精确地理位置坐标、指北方向和姿态角的导航系统,通常用于舰船、飞机、车辆等功能平台,为平台上的设备提供准确的位置和姿态参考信息.本文针对车载平台机动性高的特点,设计能够实现运动中对准的快速定位定向系统,开展捷联惯导数字递推算法、航位推算、多源信息组合导航、动基座对准算法、系统免标定、误差补偿等算法和技术研究.最后,开展静态对准、静态导航和动态车载实验研究.实验结果表明,动态对准时间小于5min,对准姿态精度小于1mil,方位保持精度小于1mil/2h,横滚角、俯仰角保持精度小于0.5mil/2h,里程计/惯导组合水平定位精度小于0.15％D,卫星/惯导组合水平定位精度小于10m.     

RFOG中LD光源驱动电路设计

谐振式光纤陀螺具有良好的发展前景,光源在系统中有着很重要的作用.由于惯导系统工作在多变的外界环境下,环境因素引起的LD输出光功率不稳定会对陀螺的精度产生极大影响.为减小这种不稳定造成的检测误差,给出了一种恒流+温控的驱动电路来稳定光源输出功率,实验测定恒流电路的电流稳定性优于0.12％.激光器组件内包含的热敏电阻阻值随温度变化而改变,通过测量温控条件下热敏电阻两端电压,计算得到温度波动为±0.05℃.同时,实验还测量了在30C时,LD光源的输出功率标准差为0.0165mW.     

航空/海洋重力测量仪器发展综述

简要介绍了航空/海洋重力测量仪器的基本概念和分类,全面分析了其应用领域。针对航空/海洋(标量)重力仪、航空/海洋矢量重力仪和航空/海洋重力梯度仪三种类型,综合阐述了其国际、国内发展现状,指出了我国航空/海洋重力测量仪器的后续发展方向。     

液体火箭发动机离心轮极限转速分析与试验

为确保液体火箭发动机离心泵叶轮(离心轮)安全可靠工作,提出了基于强度的最大"正"等效应力法和基于刚度的双切线法两种失效判别准则以进行离心轮极限转速分析,并开展了离心轮超速试验进行验证。结果表明:最大"正"等效应力法准确地预测了离心轮破裂起始位置和破坏形式,误差低于15%;双切线法预测的屈服转速与试验结果符合较好,误差低于5%。对于塑性较好的离心轮结构,采用屈服转速替代破裂转速进行极限转速设计分析更利于实现低成本、高可靠性的设计目标。     

Comparison analyses on the 150 × 150 lunar gravity field models by gravity/topography admittance,correlation and precision orbit determination

We analyzed the 150 × 150 lunar gravity field models, LP150Q, GLGM-3 and SGM150, using the power spectrum on the lunar nearside and farside, the lunar global and localized gravity/topography admittance and correlation, and Chang’E-2 precision orbit determination to investigate which model is a more effective tool to estimate geophysical parameters and determine the lunar satellite precision orbit. Results indicate that all gravity field models can be used to estimate the lunar geophysical parameters of the nearside of the Moon. However, SGM150 is better in such computation of the farside. Additionally, SGM150 is shown to be the most useful model for determining the lunar satellite orbit.