提高形状记忆合金丝工作频率的一种方法

研究了提高形状记忆合金（SMA）工作频率的物理方法--研制细丝。给出了拉拔细丝的工艺流程,从理论上分析了在不同的加热和冷却过程中丝径与响应速度的关系,对2种丝径的SMA丝进行了性能对比测试。同时测定了2种丝径的SMA的响应速度。结果表明,丝径的减小对丝的相变性能,如最大恢复应变、最大恢复应力等影响不大,但可显着提高其动作频率。     

改性双基推进剂老化燃烧性能实验研究

用Ｘ射线实时荧屏分析系统对人工加速老化的改性双基推进剂的燃烧性能进行试验研究,结果表明,人工加速老化对双基推进剂的燃速影响不大,但对推进剂的装药结构性能有较大影响。试验发现在７０°Ｃ的老化温度下２４天后,推进剂的结构破坏导致异常燃烧现象明显,辅助试验表明,６０°Ｃ９０天可以认为是该种推进剂的安全界限     

钛合金/不锈钢网的扩散连接

探讨了钛合金／不钢网扩散连接的可行性,确定了直接扩散连接条件下的最佳工艺参数,分析了影响扩散连接的主要因素及接头微观形态。针对实际构件,深入分析了加压方式和变形率的关系,并提出了控制变形量得到无变形接头的方法。     

美国用于空间站辐射器中的热控涂层

综述了六种美国可用于空间站辐射器中的热控涂层。从涂层的性能、价格、质量以及成熟性研究，对这六种热控涂层进行了评价。结果表明，Z－93型热控涂层最适合用于空间站的辐射器中，镀银F－46薄膜型热控涂层次之。     

纳米微波吸收剂研究现状与进展

介绍了纳米材料作为微波吸收剂的基本原理及其优异的吸波性能。综述了纳米材料（纳米金属粉，纳米铁氧体及其复合物）作为吸波材料损耗介质的国内外最新研究进展及发展趋势。展望了高性能的纳米吸波材料今后的发展前景。     

喷管潜入段二维两相冷流实验

建立了喷管潜入段二维两相冷流实验设备,进行了相应的实验。实验清晰地显示了在潜入喷管进口背壁凹区旋涡的产生、稳定、消失,以及粒子的冲刷、粘贴、脱落、沉积等反复作用的复杂现象,它们与流动的雷诺数、粒子的含量和尺寸、潜入喷管进口处的形状和潜入深度、背壁型面等因素有关。     

Satellite Constellation Design with Adaptively Continuous Ant System Algorithm

The ant system algorithm （ASA） has proved to be a novel meta-heuristic algorithm to solve many multivariable problems. In this paper, the earth coverage of satellite constellation is analyzed and a n ＋ 1^ -fold coverage rate is put forward to evaluate the coverage performance of a satellite constellation. An optimization model of constellation parameters is established on the basis of the coverage performance. As a newly developed method, ASA can be applied to optimize the constellation parameters. In order to improve the ASA, a rule for adaptive number of ants is proposed, by which the search range is obviously enlarged and the convergence speed increased. Simulation results have shown that the ASA is more quick and efficient than other methodV211.71s.     

Adaptive Gaussian sum squared-root cubature Kalman filter with split-merge scheme for state estimation

The paper deals with state estimation problem of nonlinear non-Gaussian discrete dynamic systems for improvement of accuracy and consistency. An efficient new algorithm called the adaptive Gaussian-sum square-root cubature Kalman filter（AGSSCKF） with a split-merge scheme is proposed. It is developed based on the squared-root extension of newly introduced cubature Kalman filter（SCKF） and is built within a Gaussian-sum framework. Based on the condition that the probability density functions of process noises and initial state are denoted by a Gaussian sum using optimization method, a bank of SCKF are used as the sub-filters to estimate state of system with the corresponding weights respectively, which is adaptively updated. The new algorithm consists of an adaptive splitting and merging procedure according to a proposed split-decision model based on the nonlinearity degree of measurement. The results of two simulation scenarios（one-dimensional state estimation and bearings-only tracking） show that the proposed filter demonstrates comparable performance to the particle filter with significantly reduced computational cost.     

模拟失重条件下航天员旋转运动方法实验验证

航天员太空飞行中,需要改变自身位置与朝向以完成不同的作业任务,当其无法触碰到手脚限制器等借助物时,会涉及通过自身动作的转换产生人体旋转的问题。为此,首先基于Roberson-Wittenburg方法建立了人体动力学方程,据此提出能够使得人体转动的肢体操作方法,然后采用悬吊法模拟太空失重环境,对比不同控制方法产生的旋转作用效果,发现肢体旋转时与身体的夹角和肢体旋转速度是影响人体旋转完成时间和关节力矩的主要因素,最后结合推荐动作与实验结果提出空间姿态变换运动的操作建议。结果表明本文推荐动作有一定的优越性,对航天员处于太空中的自旋转运动具有实用意义。     

An extrapolation approach for aeroengine’s transient control law design

Transient control law ensures that the aeroengine transits to the command operating state rapidly and reliably. Most of the existing approaches for transient control law design have complicated principle and arithmetic. As a result, those approaches are not convenient for application. This paper proposes an extrapolation approach based on the set-point parameters to construct the transient control law, which has a good practicability. In this approach, the transient main fuel control law for acceleration and deceleration process is designed based on the main fuel flow on steady operating state. In order to analyze the designing feature of the extrapolation approach, the simulation results of several different transient control laws designed by the same approach are compared together. The analysis indicates that the aeroengine has a good performance in the transient process and the designing feature of the extrapolation approach conforms to the elements of the turbofan aeroengine.