复合材料人形杆压扁过程数值模拟分析

为了避免超弹性杆因应力集中而产生疲劳裂纹,延长其使用寿命,借助于ABAQUS软件,采用S4R壳单元和粘结单元,建立了人形杆复合材料压扁有限元模型。利用显示动力学法对人形杆压扁过程进行了非线性数值模拟分析,分析单一材料、两种材料铺层方式和不同铺层角度时人形杆各层应力特点,进而选取出应力最小的铺层方法。该研究对可展开机构中人形截面超弹性杆复合材料最佳铺层方式的合理选取具有重要意义。     

一种基于白噪声的多点激励随机信号生成方法

为提高多输入多输出(Multiple input multiple output,MIMO)线性随机振动试验系统中具有相关特性的多路驱动信号生成精度,基于驱动谱非负定Hermite特性及矩阵分解理论提出了一种CD(Cholesky decomposition)白噪声滤波信号生成方法。构造具有特定"频响特性"的传递系统,将一系列独立白噪声通过该系统得到具有预期相干特性、相位差以及自谱的平稳随机信号。建立悬臂梁两输入两输出线性振动系统仿真模型,将传统傅里叶逆变换时频转换方法与CD滤波法生成的驱动信号进行对比分析。结果表明新方法精度与参考值误差不足1dB。两轴振动试验验证结果表明,应用CD法既满足工程实际标准需求,又为振动环境试验提供理论依据。     

基于FPGA的并行数字脉压设计

在超宽带雷达接收系统中,对超大带宽、高数据率和大数据量的基带信号处理,并不再适合采用传统的基于DSP芯片的低速率串行脉压方式.在数字中频接收系统中基于FPGA实现并行多相滤波数字下变频与并行数字脉压的综合设计,采用并行多相FFT和频率抽取IFFT的算法架构,多个并行基带信号同时进行脉压运算,相比传统串行方式能够大大提高处理效率.将数字脉压由雷达信号处理系统提前到数字中频接收系统实现,并基于FPGA实现并行高效处理,对优化雷达系统的接收及处理架构具有重要意义.     

采用几何方式组合壁面压力/马赫数分布的弯曲压缩面

根据给定壁面参数分布规律反设计压缩面的方法,通过几何方式组合研究了壁面采用压力/马赫数复合分布规律的弯曲压缩面,分析了压缩面的参数分布和性能特点.在与参考二维进气道相同约束条件下,将弯曲压缩面应用于二维进气道,分析了其性能并与参考二维进气道进行了对比.数值研究结果表明:几何方式组合能充分发挥壁面按单一参数设计所得弯曲压缩面的优势,使壁面参数分布得到有效改善并趋于更加合理.同参考二维进气道相比,几何方式组合进气道的外压缩面长度有所增加,但在来流马赫数在4~6范围内它的喉道总压恢复系数均得到显著提高.来流马赫数为6时,几何方式组合进气道的喉道总压恢复系数提高10%;来流马赫数为4时其喉道总压恢复系数提高9.6%.     

主流压力梯度对气膜冷却效率影响的数值研究

分别对收缩通道、扩张通道和直通道中亚声速主流条件下的气膜冷却进行数值模拟,对比分析了不同主流压力梯度、次流吹风比条件下的主流和次流流场、温度场特征。研究结果表明:引起气膜冷却效率变化和不同发展趋势的因素可归结为主流边界层厚度、主次流自由剪切混合程度、肾形涡的强度和位置等因素。相对于零压力梯度的主流条件,在吹风比较小(M=0.25)的情况下,主流的逆压力梯度一方面增厚边界层、增强了气膜射流对主流的穿透,另一方面减小了肾形涡的强度,综合作用的结果是气膜平均冷却效率提高了4.91%。在吹风比较大(M=2)的情况下,主流的顺压力梯度扼制主流边界层的发展、抑制气膜射流的穿透能力,降低肾形涡涡核的位置,从而提高气膜冷却效率达17.40%。      

球面收敛二元喷管出口三角形锯齿对气动和红外特性的影响

通过数值计算研究,分析了喷管出口锯齿修型对涡扇发动机排气系统球面收敛二元喷管气动及红外特性的影响.结果表明:相对于基准喷管,喷口锯齿修型均造成排气系统推力系数和总压恢复系数的下降,且齿底角越大,推力系数的损失越大.比较而言,内缩型锯齿修型方式对排气系统气动性能的影响最小,但导致排气喷流和总体红外辐射强度在±15°探测角附近的较大增强;外伸型锯齿修型对排气系统气动性能的影响最大;30°齿底角的等面型锯齿修型综合性能较优,对推力系数和总压恢复系数的影响微弱,同时在-30°~0°,0°~30°的探测视角内体现出一定的红外辐射抑制作用.      

叶栅式反推力装置开启过程的三维非稳态数值模拟与分析

针对涵道比为8的涡扇发动机叶栅式反推力装置,计算分析了反推力装置运动部件在不同运动控制规律下的开启过程对外涵流场、风扇背压、阻流门受力等影响。结果表明:在反推力装置开启过程总时间一定时,随着阻流门开始旋转的时间点向后推移,风扇背压的脉动强度增大,而阻流门受到的气动载荷会减小,存在折中的阻流门开始旋转时间点,即移动外罩开启1/3后阻流门开始旋转;开启反推力装置总时间变化对风扇背压脉动强度和阻流门受力的影响较小;紧急停飞状态下开启反推力装置,风扇背压脉动强度最大值达到20%,超过允许值,而阻流门所受到的最大气动载荷达到4500N,相当于正常开启反推力状态下的4倍以上。      

Analysis and control of the compaction force in the composite prepreg tape winding process for rocket motor nozzles

In the process of composite prepreg tape winding, the compaction force could influence the quality of winding products. According to the analysis and experiments, during the winding process of a rocket motor nozzle aft exit cone with a winding angle, there would be an error between the deposition speed of tape layers and the feeding speed of the compaction roller, which could influence the compaction force. Both a lack of compaction and overcompaction related to the feed-ing of the compaction roller could result in defects of winding nozzles. Thus, a flexible winding sys-tem has been developed for rocket motor nozzle winding. In the system, feeding of the compaction roller could be adjusted in real time to achieve an invariable compaction force. According to exper-iments, the force deformation model of the winding tape is a time-varying system. Thus, a forgetting factor recursive least square based parameter estimation proportional-integral-differential (PID) controller has been developed, which could estimate the time-varying parameter and control the compaction force by adjusting the feeding of the compaction roller during the winding process. According to the experimental results, a winding nozzle with fewer voids and a smooth surface could be wounded by the invariable compaction force in the flexible winding system.     

A high-order model of rotating stall in axial compressors with inlet distortion

In this paper,a high-order distortion model is proposed for analyzing the rotating stall inception process induced by inlet distortion in axial compressors.A distortion-generating screen in the compressor inlet is considered.By assuming a quadratic function for the local flow total pressure-drop,the existing Mansoux model is extended to include the effects of static inlet distor tion,and a new high-order distortion model is derived.To illustrate the effectiveness of the distortion model,numerical simulations are performed on an eighteenth-order model.It is demonstrated that long length-scale disturbances emerge out of the distorted background flow,and further induce the onset of rotating stall in advance.In addition,the circumferential non-uniform distribution and time evolution of the axial flow are also shown to be consistent with the existing features.It is thus shown that the high-order distortion model is capable of describing the transient behavior of stall inception and will contribute further to stall detection under inlet distortion.     

Improving the process forming limit considering forming defects in the transitional region in local loading forming of Ti-alloy rib-web components

The isothermal local loading forming technology provides a feasible way to form Ti-alloy large-scale rib-web components in aerospace and aviation fields.However,the local load ing process forming limit is restricted by forming defects in the transitional region.In this work,the feasibility of controlling forming defects and improving the process forming limit by adjusting die parameters is explored through finite element (FE) simulation.It is found that the common cavum and folding defects in the transitional region are significantly influenced by the fillet radii of left rib and middle rib,respectively.The cavum and folding defects can be effectively controlled by increas ing the fillet radii of left rib and middle rib,respectively.The process forming limits considering forming defects in the transitional region are determined by the stepwise searching method under various die parameters.Moreover,the relationship between the process forming limit and die parameters is developed through the response surface methodology (RSM).The developed RSM models suggest that increasing the fillet radii of left and middle ribs is effective to improve the pro cess forming limit during local loading forming of rib-web components.The results will provide technical basis for the design of die parameters and the reduction amount,which is of great impor tance to control forming defects and improve the process forming limit in local loading forming of Ti-alloy large-scale rib-web components.