Tribological evaluation of surface modified H13 tool steel in warm forming of Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloy sheet

The H13 hot-working tool steel is widely used as die material in the warm forming of Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloy sheet. However, under the heating condition, severe friction and lubricating conditions between the H13 tools and Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloy sheet would cause difficulty in guaranteeing forming quality. Surface modification may be used to control the level of friction force, reduce the friction wear and extend the service life of dies. In this paper, four surface modification methods(chromium plating, TiAlN coating, surface polishing and nitriding treatment)were applied to the H13 surfaces. Taking the coefficient of friction(CoF) and the wear degree as evaluation indicators, the high-temperature tribological behavior of the surface modified H13 steel was experimentally investigated under different tribological conditions. The results of this study indicate that the tribological properties of the TiAlN coating under dry friction condition are better than the others for a wide range of temperature(from room temperature to 500 C), while there is little difference of tribological properties between different surface modifications under graphite lubricated condition, and the variation law of CoF with temperature under graphite lubricated is opposite to that under the dry friction.     

Modeling and Simulation of Pipeline Security Monitoring System Based on Line-Structure Sagnac Interferometer with 3×3Coupler

The third damage action,human disruption behavior,is one of the major threats to pipeline operation.It is necessary to monitor and locate the perturbation behavior that may threat pipeline safety in real-time.Therefore,a new pipeline security monitoring system is designed by using line-structure Sagnac optic fiber interferemeter with the characteristic of 3×3coupler that can modulate the phase of optic signal,with no need for phase modulation and demodulation.The optic structure of the new system is simplified,the signal processing accuracy is improved,and the polarization effect is reduced.The working principle of the monitoring in ideal condition is described,the phase demodulation is analyzed and the location of the possible damage action point is formulated.By using simulink,the optic signal propagation and interference is simulated and interference signals in different frequencies are obtained.The results validate the feasibility of the monitoring system and indicate that the low frequency signal less than 1kHz resulting from the human damage action can be detected.The disturbance set at 10 km can be located by calculating the demodulation signal accurately over a long monitoring distance.     

气液两相绕流钝体稳燃器的冷态数值研究

提出并建立了基于可变时间间隔平均方法的多尺度两相湍流模型,通过算例验证,证实了所推导的气液两相多尺度数学模型、所标定的模化参数及描述气液两相作用机理的合理性,及其计算的时间平均阻力系数、脉动升力系数误差、斯特劳哈尔数和回流区大小误差分别为1.45%,0.323%,2.17%,2.33%,计算结果明显优于标准k-ε和重整化群(RNG)k-ε模型.用多尺度湍流模型对气液两相绕流6个不同的钝体稳燃器进行数值计算表明:船形与锥形是综合性能较优的两个钝体稳燃器结构.其中,船形钝体比锥形钝体稳燃器回流区大10.53%,其时间平均阻力系数比锥形稳燃器大4.776%,方均根脉动升力系数比锥形稳燃器小44.73%,通过全方面综合比较,船形是综合性能最优的钝体稳燃器结构.     

An anti-image interference quadrature IF architecture for satellite receivers

Since Global Navigation Satellite System（GNSS） signals span a wide range of frequency, wireless signals coming from other communication systems may be aliased and appear as image interference. In quadrature intermediate frequency（IF） receivers, image aliasing due to in-phase and quadrature（I/Q） channel mismatches is always a big problem. I/Q mismatches occur because of gain and phase imbalances between quadrature mixers and capacitor mismatches in analog-to-digital converters（ADC）. As a result, the dynamic range and performance of a receiver are severely degraded. In this paper, several popular receiver architectures are summarized and the image aliasing problem is investigated in detail. Based on this analysis, a low-IF architecture is proposed for a single-chip solution and a novel and feasible anti-image algorithm is investigated. With this anti-image digital processing, the image reject ratio（IRR） can reach approximately above50 dB, which relaxes image rejection specific in front-end circuit designs and allows cheap and highly flexible analog front-end solutions. Simulation and experimental data show that the antiimage algorithm can work effectively, robustly, and steadily.     

Thermal shock damage behavior of CVD ZnS by oxygen propane flame：A numerical and experimental study

Chemical vapor deposition zinc sulfide （CVD ZnS） is widely used as an infrared window material to transmit infrared signals, keep the aerodynamic shape and protect its imaging system, which often suffers high temperature and complicated thermal stresses. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the thermal shock damage of CVD ZnS through a finite element method and oxygen propane flame experiments. The finite element model is developed to simulate the temperature and thermal stress fields by an oxygen propane flame. Then, the thermal shock experiments are performed to investigate the thermal shock damage behavior. The results show that the temperature rising rate of the shock surface is fast during the initial heating stage resulting in high thermal stress. After the thermal shock experiment, the scanning electron microscope （SEM） photographs shows that the shock surface of the specimen becomes rough and the microcracks occur in the thermal shock zone. Good agreements are achieved between the numerical solutions and the experimental results.     

直升机线路老龄化引发故障探讨

贝尔206是美国贝尔公司在OH-4A轻型观察直升机的基础上发展的轻型多用途直升机,随着使用年限的增长,线路老化问题引发故障逐步增多,线路的检查与处理显得非常重要.本文从直升机维护实际出发,对线路老化引发的故障进行分析,总结出按照线路维修规范操作,定检维修中重视导线检查的方法,这将对提高直升机维护质量、保障飞行安全起到积极作用.     

雷达/红外复合制导模拟方法研究

雷达/红外双模复合制导是精确制导武器的重要制导方式.通过分析雷达/红外复合制导机理,提出了基于单模导引头单机的雷达/红外复合制导模拟方法,解决了两部导引头如何时空配准、数据关联、融合识别和融合跟踪等问题.     

Mechanical study on initial profile solution for inflatable reflector made of orthotropic material

The woven fabric membrane materials are widely used in space and terrestrial inflatable reflectors. However the material?s anisotropy makes the design analysis more complex. The deviation from the desired shape, so-called “W-profile error”, influences the precision of the membrane surface significantly. In this study, a model of an axisymmetric paraboloid surface using membrane theory is established for the purpose of facilitating the surface precision optimization. Analytical solutions for displacements of the reflector are derived. An iteration method of initial reflector profile solution is stated and a finite element (FE) software employed in the solution is presented. A case study is illustrated to make a comparison between numerical and theoretical analyses. Finally, the conclusions are drawn that the analytical method and the FE iterative method for initial profile solution are feasible and efficient.     

网络融合的接入网技术

本文从电信网、广播电视网和因特网三种网络的不同特点入手，说明了三网合一的必要性和可行性，重点探讨了三网合一中关键的接入网技术。     

双内胆热处理井式电炉的技术改造

双内胆热处理井式空气循环电炉存在容积小、控温热电偶不在工作室、仪表控制温度与工作室温度相差较大等缺点。对该类电炉采取扩容、引偶入室等技术改造措施取得了良好的技术经济效果。