动态因素对星敏感器测星影响的分析

在捷联惯导系统中,星敏感器直接固定在弹体上,在动态环境下工作.本文根据光学成像原理、快门速度和图像传感器上星点移动速度等,建立了动态条件下星敏感器所获星点光斑的数学模型.通过计算机仿真得出了曝光时间与动态星点像元能量最大值的关系、不同曝光时间下的动态星点定位精度.仿真结果表明,动态星点像元能量最大值不能随着曝光时间的延长始终增大,动态星点形变对星点定位精度的影响可以忽略.     

卫星编队队形重构避碰技术研究

提出了一种新的考虑避碰约束的编队队形重构路径规划方法.首先通过常规编队重构规划方法得出各星的机动策略,以此预测重构过程中各星最小距离,将此最小距离大于安全距离作为约束条件,重新规划出队形重构轨迹.仿真结果表明,该方法计算量小,能够快速地规划出考虑避碰约束时的队形重构卫星机动轨迹,且能有效节省能量消耗.     

高层建筑火灾中防烟空气幕实验

高层建筑火灾中,烟气是影响人员疏散及造成人员伤亡的主要原因.文中从理论上分析与比较了目前世界各国在高层建筑中所采用的防排烟模式与防烟空气幕的优缺点,从理论上解释了防烟空气幕的合理性与可行性.根据防烟空气幕的理论计算确定空气幕流量、吹风口宽度和风口射流速度并进行实验.实验结果表明,当空气幕流量与烟气流量之比为0.6左右,空气幂射流厚度在25-45 mm且射流角度在25°-35°之间时,空气幕对烟气能起到很好的阻隔作用.由于空气幕的卷吸作用,防烟效果只能达到98%.实验结果验证了本文理论计算的正确性.     

临近空间飞行器信息一体化初步设计

临近空间信息一体化体系的建设,是完备和闭合天地信息一体化网络的重要课题。简单介绍临近空间飞行器作为构建信息网络载体的优势,并简述课题研究的必要性以及国内外在该领域的发展现状与趋势。重点介绍临近空间信息一体化的基本体系与构成设想,分析构建临近空间信息一体化网络所面临的技术挑战。     

太赫兹脉冲测量技术及其在计量领域的应用CSCD

本文对国内外太赫兹脉冲的产生和测量技术进行了综述,详细介绍了太赫兹脉冲产生与测量技术的原理和优缺点,以及太赫兹脉冲技术在宽带示波器、超快光电探测器、超快脉冲产生器等仪器设备计量中的应用。     

Collaborative Navigation in an Unfamiliar Environment with People Having Different Spatial Aptitudes

This study addressed the issue of collaborative navigation by examining the types of information communicated in the processes of direction giving and receiving between people who guided each other simultaneously to a destination over the cell phone in a novel environment. When paired with a partner whose sense of direction differed greatly from their own, people found the collaboration difficult and took a longer time to verbally direct the partner to the destination. Landmarks that people used in giving navigational instructions differed depending on sense of direction. People with a good sense of direction adjusted route directions to their partners' wayfinding ability. Results from a detailed qualitative analysis of participants' verbal protocols and implications for personalized navigation tools are discussed.     

ExoMars 2016火星探测计划进入、减速、着陆的验证任务分析

对欧洲航天局(ESA)火星探测的ExoMars 2016计划进行了概述,着重分析了进入、减速、着陆验证任务的关键环节,详细分析了进入、减速、着陆验证的任务组成、任务目标、任务规划以及相关关键技术等。结合我国火星探测目前的技术状态,需要针对进入、减速、着陆各关键技术进行合理的规划,并适时开展相关的试验验证。首先完成整个火星探测进入、减速、着陆平台的验证与研制,再进一步开展深入的火星探测科学任务研究。文章所述内容和分析可为我国下一步开展火星等深空探测任务提供参考。     

Neural network modeling of flight control system

Modeling of angle tracking systems in the presence of actuator non-linearity such as angle, position and rate limits is a very significant and difficult task in the design and implementation of aircraft, target-tracking, and missile guided systems. A new recurrent neural network with time-delayed inputs and output feedback is used for the modeling of angle tracking systems, with emphasis on the neural network architecture, principles and algorithms. The neural network controller with modeling units for angle tracking is designed by using TMS320C25 processors. For time and size requirements, limited precision technology and look-up table technology are used in the design of the hardware and software systems. Given a set of input commands, the network is trained to control the system within the constraints imposed by actuators. The results show that the proposed networks are able to model the angle tracking system through learning without separate consideration of the non-linearity of actuators     

4H-SiC材料中刃型位错的仿真模拟研究

根据4H-SiC刃型位错的特点,在Castep软件中建立了6×6×1的刃型位错模型。基于第一性原理,利用Castep程序对刃型位错的相关性质进行了计算,并与完整晶格的模拟结果进行了对比。结果表明在引入刃型位错之后,4H-SiC材料的带隙变窄,在靠近导带底部态密度出现了一个新的峰值,这主要是由位错芯处的悬挂键在禁带中引入了一个缺陷能级所致。     

取样位置对FGH95盘形件蠕变性能的影响

采用分级加载法分析在593℃,1034MPa条件下试样取样位置对FGH95粉末盘形件蠕变性能的影响.结果表明,不同位置的蠕变性能与该位置在盘形件热处理时的固溶冷速密切相关,冷速快的位置的蠕变起始塑性变形和稳态蠕变速率低于冷速慢的位置.