质子辐照Kapton/Al的蒙特卡罗模拟

采用蒙特卡罗方法(MC方法),模拟了质子辐照时质子的能量损失、射程、射程偏离及其产生的空位缺陷和电离能损分布。模拟结果表明:入射能量在10~300keV区间,Kapton/Al对入射质子的阻止本领主要取决于电子阻止本领,在80keV出现峰值,可作为地面模拟试验能量选取的参考;质子在Kapton/Al中的射程分布可近似看作高斯分布,质子射程及其偏离随能量增加而增加;位移缺陷和电离作用是两个相对的过程,低能时主要表现为位移缺陷,高能时表现为电离作用。     

曲面不锈钢/微晶玻璃层状复合材料的设计制备

设计制备了与1Cr17和0Cr18Ni9不锈钢匹配的CaO-Al2O3-SiO2(CAS)系和BaO-Al2O3-SiO2(BAS)系微晶玻璃,研究了微晶玻璃的各项理化性能。利用流延法制备微晶玻璃生带,以此制备符合曲面不锈钢/微晶玻璃层状复合材料,并对复合材料相关性能进行测试。结果表明,所设计制备的玻璃经850℃、30min热处理后可形成线胀系数与对应不锈钢匹配的微晶玻璃,且具有适宜弯曲强度和较低介电常数、介质损耗;由此制备的曲面不锈钢/微晶玻璃层状复合材料具有良好的绝缘性能、结合强度和抗热冲击性能。     

Satellite Constellation Design with Adaptively Continuous Ant System Algorithm

The ant system algorithm （ASA） has proved to be a novel meta-heuristic algorithm to solve many multivariable problems. In this paper, the earth coverage of satellite constellation is analyzed and a n ＋ 1^ -fold coverage rate is put forward to evaluate the coverage performance of a satellite constellation. An optimization model of constellation parameters is established on the basis of the coverage performance. As a newly developed method, ASA can be applied to optimize the constellation parameters. In order to improve the ASA, a rule for adaptive number of ants is proposed, by which the search range is obviously enlarged and the convergence speed increased. Simulation results have shown that the ASA is more quick and efficient than other methodV211.71s.     

基于ANN与FNN的飞机防滑刹车系统设计

飞机防滑刹车问题的关键是滑移率。为了使飞机刹车以最佳滑移率工作,防止陷入深度打滑和获得最大的刹车结合系数,提出一种智能飞机刹车系统,该系统由两部分组成:①利用神经网络(ANN)构造的,能实时获得最佳滑移率的最佳滑移率识别器;②利用模糊神经网络(FNN)构造的,能快速逼近目标滑移率的FNN控制器。计算机仿真结果表明系统的控制精度、稳定性和对复杂工况的适应性都得到了提高。     

加力用气冷气动雾化喷油杆冷却性能数值模拟

对新型加力用气冷气动雾化喷油杆的冷却性能进行了数值模拟。通过模拟计算,得到该喷油杆壁面温度随进口参数、吹气压力和不同结构等的变化规律;结果表明,在1300K高温气流中吹气冷却后,喷油杆表面最高温度比不吹气时降低100～150K。     

中国航空发动机涡轮叶片用材料力学性能状况分析

简述了国内外航空发动机涡轮叶片用材料的发展,对中国航空发动机涡轮叶片用材料中的变形高温合金和铸造高温合金的拉伸、持久、疲劳性能进行了比较,分析了目前中国航空发动机涡轮叶片用材料性能数据十分缺乏的现状。     

纤维缠绕复合材料圆环壳线型设计与优化

由微分几何理论，导出了纤维缠绕圆环壳曲面的滑移和架空判据。基于薄膜理论和网格理论，结合圆环壳几何特征，得到了内压作用下纤维螺旋加环向缠绕圆环壳的平衡方程组，给出了均衡缠绕线型的确定方法。以稳定缠绕条件和壳体强度要求为约束，缠绕层最小质量为优化目标，利用收敛效率较高的序列二次规划算法（SQP）求得了不同爆破压强下的各项最优均衡缠绕参数。文中的设计方法真实反映了环壳结构特征和实际工程设计要求，算例表明可直接应用于纤维缠绕环壳的初步设计。     

超声波喷水穿透法在先进复合材料检测中的应用

介绍了超声波喷水穿透法的检测原理及自行研制的四轴自动超声波喷水穿透C扫描检测系统.利用该检测系统对包括平板试样件,大厚度模压件,以及筒形结构件等先进复合材料进行超声波喷水穿透法检测,结果表明该方法对先进复合材料中存在的孔隙、裂纹、脱粘和分层等缺陷能有效检出.     

高Q 腔法与准光腔法用于毫米波段室温介电性能测试比对研究

介绍了用于毫米波段的介电性能测试的高Q腔法和准光腔法的原理及物理模型,并分别对其进行了仿真分析,建立了相应的测试装置,进行了空腔和石英玻璃的测试.结果表明,准光腔法要比高Q腔法在品质因数、可分辨的频点、样品尺寸、测试精度等方面更有优势.     

An extrapolation approach for aeroengine’s transient control law design

Transient control law ensures that the aeroengine transits to the command operating state rapidly and reliably. Most of the existing approaches for transient control law design have complicated principle and arithmetic. As a result, those approaches are not convenient for application. This paper proposes an extrapolation approach based on the set-point parameters to construct the transient control law, which has a good practicability. In this approach, the transient main fuel control law for acceleration and deceleration process is designed based on the main fuel flow on steady operating state. In order to analyze the designing feature of the extrapolation approach, the simulation results of several different transient control laws designed by the same approach are compared together. The analysis indicates that the aeroengine has a good performance in the transient process and the designing feature of the extrapolation approach conforms to the elements of the turbofan aeroengine.