试论低温钢低温韧性的改善

通过调整合金成份和改变热处理制度试验,有效地提高了低温钢的低温韧性。文章介绍了试验过程和效果。     

实现CBERS图像自动几何精校正的地面控制点数据库的设计方法

文章首先介绍自动几何精校正的大致流程 ;然后简要讨论了应用相关系数匹配技术实现地面控制点与待校图像的配准 ;最后详细分析了建立适合CBERS卫星图像自动几何精校正的地面控制点 (GCP)数据库的思路及控制点库的结构与特点     

小型航空发动机特点及换热问题综述

首先介绍了小型航空发动机尺寸小、结构紧凑、转子转速高、长度短、工作环境恶劣等特点,然后基于这些特点提出了小型航空发动机在换热领域中进气系统防冰、离心压气机换热、燃烧室换热、涡轮盘换热、涡轮叶片外表面换热和涡轮叶片内换热等独特问题,最后分析了中国小型航空发动机换热领域的现有技术水平和下一步发展方向。     

共轴刚性旋翼直升机桨毂阻力特性试验

共轴刚性旋翼直升机在突破常规直升机前飞速度极限的同时会产生巨大的桨毂阻力。为研究共轴刚性旋翼直升机桨毂的阻力特性,采用天平测力的方式在1.4m×1.4m直流风洞中对不同的共轴双桨毂组合模型进行了风洞试验。试验状态变量包括桨毂转速、模型各部件间缝隙和不同整流模型组合。试验结果表明:共轴双桨毂试验模型的阻力受对称光滑桨毂旋转运动的影响基本可忽略;各整流部件间缝隙对模型所受阻力影响较大,大缝隙会使试验模型阻力增大;各整流部件分离尾流存在较大的气动干扰,使模型所受阻力明显增加。     

Improving the process forming limit considering forming defects in the transitional region in local loading forming of Ti-alloy rib-web components

The isothermal local loading forming technology provides a feasible way to form Ti-alloy large-scale rib-web components in aerospace and aviation fields.However,the local load ing process forming limit is restricted by forming defects in the transitional region.In this work,the feasibility of controlling forming defects and improving the process forming limit by adjusting die parameters is explored through finite element (FE) simulation.It is found that the common cavum and folding defects in the transitional region are significantly influenced by the fillet radii of left rib and middle rib,respectively.The cavum and folding defects can be effectively controlled by increas ing the fillet radii of left rib and middle rib,respectively.The process forming limits considering forming defects in the transitional region are determined by the stepwise searching method under various die parameters.Moreover,the relationship between the process forming limit and die parameters is developed through the response surface methodology (RSM).The developed RSM models suggest that increasing the fillet radii of left and middle ribs is effective to improve the pro cess forming limit during local loading forming of rib-web components.The results will provide technical basis for the design of die parameters and the reduction amount,which is of great impor tance to control forming defects and improve the process forming limit in local loading forming of Ti-alloy large-scale rib-web components.     

Analysis and control of the compaction force in the composite prepreg tape winding process for rocket motor nozzles

In the process of composite prepreg tape winding, the compaction force could influence the quality of winding products. According to the analysis and experiments, during the winding process of a rocket motor nozzle aft exit cone with a winding angle, there would be an error between the deposition speed of tape layers and the feeding speed of the compaction roller, which could influence the compaction force. Both a lack of compaction and overcompaction related to the feed-ing of the compaction roller could result in defects of winding nozzles. Thus, a flexible winding sys-tem has been developed for rocket motor nozzle winding. In the system, feeding of the compaction roller could be adjusted in real time to achieve an invariable compaction force. According to exper-iments, the force deformation model of the winding tape is a time-varying system. Thus, a forgetting factor recursive least square based parameter estimation proportional-integral-differential (PID) controller has been developed, which could estimate the time-varying parameter and control the compaction force by adjusting the feeding of the compaction roller during the winding process. According to the experimental results, a winding nozzle with fewer voids and a smooth surface could be wounded by the invariable compaction force in the flexible winding system.     

航空/海洋重力测量仪器发展综述

简要介绍了航空/海洋重力测量仪器的基本概念和分类,全面分析了其应用领域。针对航空/海洋(标量)重力仪、航空/海洋矢量重力仪和航空/海洋重力梯度仪三种类型,综合阐述了其国际、国内发展现状,指出了我国航空/海洋重力测量仪器的后续发展方向。     

低信噪比下相位编码信号脉内特征提取新方法

针对低信噪比条件下相位编码信号的相位估计容易受噪声影响的问题,提出了将自适应阈值消噪技术与小波变换结合起来的新方法.首先利用连续小波变换计算信号的小波谱,再对小波谱进行自适应阈值消噪处理,进而提取小波谱脊线,得到相位编码信号的脉内调制信息.计算机仿真验证了该方法的可行性.     

SSOR预处理技术在二维电磁特性TDFEM分析中的应用

将对称超松弛(Symmetric successive over-re laxation,SSOR)预处理的共轭梯度法(Con jugate-gradient,CG)和双共轭梯度法(BICG)应用于时域有限元方法(Time doma in finitee lemen tmethod,TDFEM)中,研究了CG,SSOR-PCG,B ICG以及SSOR-PB ICG的收敛特性。数值结果表明,通过SSOR预处理技术,TDFEM的计算效率可以提高数倍,从而证明了所给方法的高效性。     

压电偏摆镜快速精确控制研究

研究压电偏摆镜的快速精确控制系统.采用压电偏摆镜、电压放大器、位移传感器和实时控制系统AD5435搭建了闭环控制跟踪系统,根据压电系统动力学特性设计前馈-反馈复合控制器,采用闭环控制实验验证了压电偏摆镜的快速跟踪能力,对50 Hz谐波和三角波跟踪时,相对均方根误差小于3.6%.提出的压电偏摆镜精确跟踪控制设计方法可以应用在星载光机系统的精确扫描和抖振抑制等领域.