设计灵敏度分析的迭代模态法

在结构动态有限元数学模型修正、结构动力学修改以及结构动态设计中，灵敏度分析是十分重要的一环，往往也是主要计算工作量所在。如何在保证精确度前提下减少灵敏度分析工作量和计算时间，具有重要意义．本文提出的迭代模态法，可以大大提高特征向量对设计参数导数（模态灵敏度）的计算效率。本文还从理论上证明经典模态法和修改模态法只是迭代模态法的特殊情况。文中还给出了ＦＯＲＫ，３Ｄ－ＦＲＡＭＥ两种结构为实例的计算机仿真，并与已有两种模态方法进行比较。理论分析与计算机仿真表明，本方法不仅能充分保证特征向量灵敏度分析的精度，而且大大提高了计算速度．     

水雷伞的飞行轨迹研究

据水雷伞实测的弹道参数扣除气象条件的影响，求得无风弹道，作为实战投弹的依据。根据无风弹道修正的结果，求出弹伞系统的阻力特征ＣＡ值，作为研究降落伞开伞段理论的基础数据。然后将求出的ＣＡ值代入运动方程算出理论弹道，再把理论弹道与无风弹道相比较，当误差不大时说明理论弹道的计算方法是正确的，可用于一般水雷伞计算理论弹道用。     

细长翼摇滚的气动特性

对细长翼摇滚的一组典型的滚转角随时间变化的实验数据进行参数辨识，并用改进的单自由度数学模型，计算其非线性滚转阻尼特性后表明，当机翼摇滚由小振幅逐渐发展为大振幅的平衡状态时，其阻尼导数始于某一正值，且随振幅的增加而减小，最后便趋于零。而非线性阻尼力矩的变化幅值，则是正比于角振幅的变化率，其峰值便出现在振幅变化最陡的位置。     

多部件并联系统Non—Markov可修系统的数值计算

运用Ｍｏｎｔｅ－Ｃａｒｌｏ方法计算了多个部件组成的并联系统Ｎｏｎ－Ｍａｒｋｏｖ可修系统的可靠度，可用度，工作时间，停工时间等系统可靠性技术指标，并利用Ｍａｒｋｏｖ计算结果验证了结果的正确性。     

二元超音速进气道进气口内流动的动态特性及相干分析

本文着重研究起飞状态下二元超音速进气道进气口内气流流动的动态特性。实验结果表明,在唇口分离区再附着点下游的靠近唇口壁面和在几何喉道下游邻近的通道截面中部,各有一个强的气流总压脉动区,其最大紊流度达0.0825;而平均紊流度约为0.06。若对唇口内侧分离流采取有效的控制,紊流度峰值大大下降,平均紊流度由0.06降为0.032～0.031(在截面)。文中还就进气口内气流的总压信号与几何喉道附近气流的总压作了较为详细的相干分析。指出,在对唇口分离流采取有效措施之后,可以明显地改善其相干性。     

较低湍流度范围湍流度对风洞实验结果的影响

变湍流度试验结果表明，湍流度对诸如洞壁边界层、平板边界层、各类翼型边界层和尾流的时均特性、湍流特性、转捩情况以及对翼型和旋成体压力分布等气动特性有显著影响。这种影响有一定规律，量值较大，不能忽视。     

Deformation Behavior of Medium-strength TA18 High-pressure Tubes During NC Bending with Different Bending Radii

To improve the forming quality and forming limit of the numerical control (NC) bending of high-pressure titanium alloy tubes, in this study, using three-dimensional (3D) finite element method, deformation behavior of medium-strength TA18 high-pressure tubes during NC bending with different bending radii is investigated. The results show that the cross-sectional deformation and the wall thickness variation during NC bending of TA18 tubes using a small bending radius (less than 2 times of tube outside diameter) are clearly different from that using a normal bending radius (between 2 and 4 times of tube outside diameter). For bending with a normal bending radius, with or without a mandrel, the distribution of the flattening in the bending area resembles a platform and an asymmetric parabola, respectively. For bending with a small bending radius, with or without a mandrel, the flattening both distributes like a parabola, but the former has a stable peak which deflects toward the initial bending section, and the latter has a more pronounced peak with a bending angle and deflects slightly toward the bending section. The wall thickness variations with a normal bending radius, with and without a mandrel, both resemble a platform when the bending angle exceeds a certain angle. For the bending with a small radius, the distribution of the wall thickness variation without a mandrel follows an approximate parabola which increases in value as the bending angle increases. If a mandrel is used, the thickening ratio increases from the initial bending section to the bending section.     

微晶钛合金薄板粉末包埋渗铝及铝硅共渗研究

采用粉末包埋法对电子束物理气相(EB- PVD)制备钛合金薄板在620℃分别进行6h渗铝及铝硅共渗,采用XRD、SEM等对EB- PVD制备钛合金薄板显微组织以及粉末包埋法渗铝及Al- Si共渗后的钛合金薄板显微组织结构进行研究.结果表明,微晶合金可以在620℃实现渗铝和铝硅共渗.渗铝层的相结构主要为Al3 Ti相,但由于渗层Al3 Ti相为脆性相,在渗后冷却过程中热应力的作用下,易产生裂纹.铝硅共渗层的相结构主要为Al3 Ti和Ti5 Si3相,由于Si存在渗层中,渗层中不存在裂纹.     

水对SiO2基复合材料微波介电性能的影响

通过常规存放与干燥处理条件的实验,验证了SiO:基复合材料极易吸潮的特性.采用矩形波导终端短路法获得去离子水在9-12 GHz室温和50℃的介电性能.结果表明,平均介电常数变化在测试误差范围内,因水中存在电离的H+、OH-和H3O+等离子,导致50℃的介电损耗相比室温较明显增大,该结果与佛罗里达大学用同轴终端开路法所获结果基本吻合.采用高Q腔法和矩形波导终端短路法互为补充的实验方案,获得了SiO2基复合材料在常规和湿热老化下吸水率与介电性能的关系:当吸水率达到1%时,介电常数增大了约10%,介电损耗增大了两个量级;当吸水率达到8%时,介电常数增大了一倍多,介电损耗增大了三个量级.     

A Study on Multi-defect Constrained Bendability of Thin-walled Tube NC Bending Under Different Clearance

Thin-walled tube numerical control (NC) bending is a tri-nonlinear physical process with multi-defect and multi-die constraints. The clearance on each contact interface is the major factor to indicate the contact conditions. A three-dimensional-finite element (3D-FE) model is established to consider the realistic dynamic boundary conditions of multiple dies under ABAQUS/Explicit platform. Combined with experiment, numerical study on bending behavior and bendability under different clearance between tube and various dies is conducted in terms of wrinkling, wall thinning and cross section deformation. The results show that (1)with smaller clearance of tube-wiper die and tube-mandrel, the wrinkling can be restrained while the wall thinning It and cross-section deformation Id increase; while excessive small clearance blocks tube materials to flow past tangent point and causes piles up, the onset of wrinkling enhances It and Id. (2)Both It and Id decrease with smaller clearance of tube-pressure die; the wrinkling possibility rises with larger clearance on this interface if the mandrel’s freedom along Y-axis is opened; smaller clearance of tube-bend die prevents wrinkling while increases It, and the clearance on this interface has little effect on Id. (3)A modified Yoshida buckling test (YBT) is used to address the wrinkling mechanisms under normal constraints in tube bending: the smaller clearance may restrain wrinkling efficiently; the smaller wall thickness, the less critical clearance needed; the critical clearance for tube bending 38 mm×1 mm×57 mm (tube outer diameter×wall thickness×centerline bending radius) equals about 20% of initial wall thickness.