基于光束偏转层析技术的Radon变换迭代法

本文通过计算机模拟研究,利用气体温度场的先验知识,考查了将Ｒａｄｏｎ变换迭代法用于光束偏转层析技术重建三维温度场的重建精度。作为一个应用实例,测试了电弧某截面上的温度分布。     

壁温对隔离段激波串振荡的影响

为了探索存在换热条件下超燃冲压发动机隔离段内部的复杂流动机理,采用2阶精度的非定常数值模拟程序研究了壁温对隔离段内部激波串振荡特性的影响。结果表明:压力振荡曲线与激波串前缘位置之间存在紧密关系。此外,随着壁温升高,隔离段壁面压力振荡的频率减小、振幅增加。研究还发现,隔离段压力振荡标准差最大值位于激波串前缘激波及其与上下壁面边界层相互作的位置,而湍动能最大值则分布在分离区后侧剪切层区域内。      

China's Space Activities in 2009

<正>The Chinese government has consistently regarded the space industry as an integral part of the state's comprehensive development strategy,and upheld that the exploration and utilization of outer space should be for peaceful purposes and to benefit the whole of mankind.China's space activities fall into three categories: space technology,space applications and space science.China has made the following progress in these three areas during 2009.     

On-orbit determination and adjustment of electrostatic accelerometer lever arm

In order to ensure the proof mass center of electrostatic accelerometer (EA) is fixed at the center of gravity of satellite as precisely as possible, an on-orbit determination and adjustment strategy of EA lever arm is presented in this paper. The EA lever arm is determined using the observations of EA, gyro and magnetometer first. Then it is adjusted by screw slider mechanism. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed strategy can be carried out several times to yield better accuracy. Meanwhile, the optimal geographic location for EA lever arm determination along each axis is found.     

固体火箭发动机绝热层缺陷对药柱燃面影响的数值模拟

发动机绝热层人工脱粘层局部产生缺陷时,经柱燃面曲线偏离设计曲线,导致发动机２内弹道性能也偏离设计为了模拟这种缺陷对药柱燃面的影响,扩展了原通用坐标程序地计算范围,并又新增加了一些基本图形的算法。改进后的算法可适用于绝热层有或没有缺陷的药柱燃面计算。针对绝热层缺陷建立了三种燃烧模型,计算分析了缺陷类型、结构与位置尺寸对药柱燃面的影响,为分析绝热层有缺陷的发动机性能的基础。     

纤维缠绕复合材料圆环壳线型设计与优化

由微分几何理论，导出了纤维缠绕圆环壳曲面的滑移和架空判据。基于薄膜理论和网格理论，结合圆环壳几何特征，得到了内压作用下纤维螺旋加环向缠绕圆环壳的平衡方程组，给出了均衡缠绕线型的确定方法。以稳定缠绕条件和壳体强度要求为约束，缠绕层最小质量为优化目标，利用收敛效率较高的序列二次规划算法（SQP）求得了不同爆破压强下的各项最优均衡缠绕参数。文中的设计方法真实反映了环壳结构特征和实际工程设计要求，算例表明可直接应用于纤维缠绕环壳的初步设计。     

纳米微波吸收剂研究现状与进展

介绍了纳米材料作为微波吸收剂的基本原理及其优异的吸波性能。综述了纳米材料（纳米金属粉，纳米铁氧体及其复合物）作为吸波材料损耗介质的国内外最新研究进展及发展趋势。展望了高性能的纳米吸波材料今后的发展前景。     

飞机选型的模糊评判

本文把模糊数学的模糊变换原理用于购买新机型的评判。给出了各评判指标的定义和隶属度:并按 Saatz 的二元对比标度确定各指标的重要度;以及模糊变换的计算方法和应用举例。     

基于回路整型设计的多轴振动控制

 多激励多轴向振动控制试验中,在频响函数矩阵呈现病态的频率点,控制点响应的自谱和互谱往往难以达到预定参考谱目标。针对这种情况,首先在控制频段对频响函数进行拟合修正,求得系统前置补偿矩阵,然后根据 H_∞回路整型理论对驱动谱矩阵进行整型,将整型后的驱动谱矩阵代替原驱动谱进入控制回路计算。通过试验验证表明,基于回路整型设计的修正算法,能够明显地抑制某些频段内频响函数的不良影响,自谱和互谱响应都能得到比较理想的控制结果。     

Passive target tracking using maximum likelihood estimation

Estimation of target trajectory from passive sonar bearings and frequency measurements in the presence of multivariate normally distributed noise, with unknown inhomogeneous general covariance, is modeled as a nonlinear multiresponse parameter estimation problem. It is shown that maximum likelihood estimation in this case is identical to optimizing a determinant criterion which has a concise form and contains no elements of unknown covariance matrix. A Gauss-Newton type algorithm using only the first-order derivatives of the model function and a new convergence criterion, is presented to implement such estimation. The simulation results demonstrate that performance of the maximum likelihood estimation method with the above noise model is superior to that with the traditional noise assumption